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中考英语(外研版)一轮复习九年级上册九年级上册Modules11—12重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Module11Photos1.________n.标准;水准2._________n.困难;困境3._______n.主题4._____v.添加1次5.______n.菜单standarddifficultysubjectaddmenu6._______adv.(在)今晚;(在)今夜7._______n.获胜者8._____v.冲;奔3次☆_________冲进;匆忙进入9._______n.女衬衫10._____n.裙子11._______n.歌手;歌唱家12._______v.授予;呈递13.___________n.男校长tonightwinnerrushrushintoblouseskirtsingerpresentheadmaster1.____v.打赌;下赌注→____(过去式/过去分词)☆________的确;当然;一定betbetyoubet2.________adj.整体的;普遍的→_________adv.一般地;普遍地3._______adj.最近的;近来的→________adv.最近;近来generalgenerallyrecentrecently4.____________v.祝贺;庆贺→______________n.(复数)祝贺☆____________________祝贺某人congratulatecongratulationscongratulationstosb.Ⅰ.句境练基础1.ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghai________(recent)openedtothepublic.(2023怀化阅读表达)2.It’ssuchanexcitingmatchthatalltheplayersshouldberegardedas________(win).3.Theyoung_______(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.4.Withgreat_________(difficult),Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.(2023衡阳完形填空)5.—IgotajobwithChineseSpaceAgency.—______________(congratulate)!recentlywinnerssingerdifficultyCongratulationsⅡ.篇章提能力用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。blouse,present,tonight,windy,winner,subjectTheheadmaster6._________theprizestothe7.________ofthephotocompetition8._______.LiWeiwontheprizeforthesubjectNature.IntheCityandPeoplegroup,ZhaoMinwonaprizewithaphotoofagirlwhowearsa9._______andskirtrushingacrosstheroad,ona10._______eveningintherain.HeZhongwontheprizeintheMusicgroup,andTonySmithwontheprizeforthe11._______HomeandAway.

——素材选自WY版九上Module11Unit2P91presentedwinnerstonightblousewindysubjectModule12Saveourworld1._______n.敌人;仇人2._____n.庄稼;作物3.____n.石油4._________adj.无望的5._______v.分开1次☆_____________把……分成……6._______n.塑料adj.塑料的1次enemycropoilhopelessdivideo...plastic7._______n.政策;方针8.______v.再次使用;重复利用9._______v.重说;重新做10.____n.吨☆________许多;很多11._______n.橡胶12._____n.步骤;措施13._______n.制造厂;工厂policyreuserepeattontonsofrubberstepfactory1._______v.污染1次→_________n.污染2次2._______v.回收利用,再使用(废品)1次→_________n.回收利用3.____v.杀死;弄死1次→______(过去式/过去分词)pollutepollutionrecyclerecyclingkillkilled4.______n.布;布料→_______n.衣服5.______adj.快速的;迅速的1次→_______adv.快速地;很快地clothclothesrapidrapidlyⅠ.句境练基础1.Ifyoutakethisjob,youwillhavetobuyapairof_______(橡胶)glovesfirst.2.Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing_______(rapid).3.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmore_________(pollute).(2022海南阅读理解)4.It’srainingoutside.Youneedwarm_______(cloth)toprotectyouagainstthecold.(2023台州词汇运用)5.Icouldn’tfindapropersubject.Ifeltworriedand_________(hope).rubberrapidlypollutionclotheshopelessⅡ.篇章提能力阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplemaythinkthatbigthingsmustbedonetosavetheearth.Manyforgetthat6._______(save)theearthbeginswithsmallthings.7._____example,youcansaveelectricitybyturning8.____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.Youcanalsousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Ithinkit’sagreatideathatyounowhavetopay9.____plasticbagsinsomestores.Andinsteadof10._______(drive)toschoolorwork,youshouldrideyourbikeorwalk.Ifit’sfar,youshould11._____(take)thebus.Allthesesmallthingswouldadd12.____andbecomebigthingsthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let’stakeactionnow!

——素材选自RJ版九全Unit13P100savingForofffordrivingtakeup【重点短语】

动词短语1.___________________有可能;有机会2._________朗读;宣读3.________________保护……免遭……;使……不受……→________________保护某人不受……的伤害4.____________扔掉;丢弃5._____________把……变成……6._______________对……感到满意beinwithachancereadoutprotect...against...protectsb.from...throwawayo...bepleasedwith

其他短语7.____________即使;尽管eventhough【重点句型】1.Ihavea_______thatwecan______theselittle__________.我有一种感觉,我们能解决这些小困难。2.I’m_____you’rein_____achance!我肯定你有获胜的机会!3._______________otheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.与往年相比,我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。feelingsolvedifficultiessurewithComparedwith4.Pollutionis_____________ourhealth.污染对我们的健康而言是一种危险。5.It’s_______________aboutthingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。6.I______thinkit____________.我认为它不是无望的。7.Itisimpossible_____________thewholeriverinsuchashorttime.在如此短的时间内清理整条河是不可能的。adangertonousetalkingdon’tishopelesstocleanup考点一辨析addto,add...to...与addupto1.add

to,add

up

to(1)Thecostofthetwotrips____________2,000dollarslastyear.(2)Hedidnothingbut_________ourtrouble.addeduptoaddedto2.Pleaseaddsomesugar___thewater.(盲填)to考点二It’snousedoingsth.句型It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用处”。在这个句型中,动名词短语是真正的主语,it是形式主语。类似的句型还有Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事不好/没用”。如:①Itisnousecryingoverspilt(洒出)milk.覆水难收。(谚语)②Itisnogoodtalkingtohim,becauseheneverlistens.跟他讲没用,因为他从来不听。3.It’snouse_________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.4.It’snogood_______(eat)toomuchsugar.5.玩太多电脑游戏是没有好处的。It’s__________________computergamestoomuch.spendingeatingnogoodplaying考点三辨析dowith与dealwithdo

with表示“对付;处理”,常与疑问词what连用。如:What

did

you

do

with

your

pocket

money?你用你的零花钱做了什么?deal

with意为“对付;处理”,常与疑问词how连用。如:How

would

you

deal

with

an

armed

burglar?遇到持有武器的盗贼,你将如何对付?6.—Myfathergivesmeapieceofgoodadviceonhowto__________(处理)thematter.—Itissokindofhim.Hereallylovesyou.dealwith7.(2023衡阳改编)OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itisreallycool!Butwedidn’tknow______weshoulddowiththeoldone.(盲填)what8.(2023绍兴改编)“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhaveneverreallyexperiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehopedtodeal_____theproblem.(盲填)with考点四辨析separate与divideseparatev.分开;分离指把原来连在一起或接近的事物分隔开来separate...from...将……与……分开separate

from分离;隔开adj.单独的;分离的separate

bedrooms

独立卧室dividev.分开;分散指把整体分割为若干部分o...把……分成……9.(2023苏州改编)Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasdividedourclass_____sixgroups.(盲填)10.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot___frommyfriends.intoDA.lost B.missed C.spared D.separated11.WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakemeseparate______mymotherland.(盲填)from语法链接which/who引导的定语从句[见P225]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anothertwocar_________(factory)willbesetupinourcitynextyear.2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_______(divide)ayearinto24solarterms(节气).3.Followthesesmall______(step),andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!4.(2023云南改编)Ourcitystartedanew_________(recycle)program—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.factoriesdividesstepsrecycling5.(2023天津)Sometimes,vitaminDis______(add)tobread,milk,andorangejuice.6.Wewereallinterestedinthe_______(主题)exceptLingling.7.Let’swelcomeourheadmaster__________(present)theprizestothewinners.8.Ifyouhave_________(difficult)workingouttheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.9._______(重复)thesefivesteps,asinthelastexercise.10.Tomfailedtheexamagain,buthedidn’tfeel_________(hope).addedsubjecttopresentdifficultyRepeathopelessⅡ.语法填空。(2023天津改编)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepus11.________(health).Manyscientistshave12._______(study)howtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbevery13._________(importance)fortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealso14.________(plant)treesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.healthystudiedimportantplantingSome15._________(science)alsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodo16.______(good)whentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeel17.________(relax).Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeoplein18.____(a)areawithfewtrees.Aftertrees19.____________(plant)onthestreets,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawas20.______(many)nicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!scientistsbetterrelaxedanwereplantedmuchModules1—2signv.签(名);署(名);签字;签署1.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero(零碳的)by2030.clearA.adj.显然的;明确的B.adj.清楚易懂的;明白的C.adj.清晰的;清楚的2.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.___A3.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.___4.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.___BCoveradv.以上;大于;多于5.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.Modules3—4carev.在意;关心;担忧1.TheycaremoreaboutMike’sgrades.restA.n.放松;休息B.n.剩余部分2.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.___3.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.___ABaddressv.设法解决;处理;对付4.Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacy(隐私)asInternetusers.Modules5—6rulev.控制;统治;支配1.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.dealv.解决;处理2.Tryandkeeptrying,andyouwillbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.pointA.n.要点;重点B.n.阶段3.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.__Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.___BAModules7—8stateA.n.状态;状况B.n.国家;政府1.“Itisimportant

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