Unit+11+Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?GrammarFocus教材链接Howwasyourschooltrip？Itwasgreat！Didyougotothezoo？No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse？No,shedidn't.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood？Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.语法专题语法详解一般过去时(Ⅰ)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。1．动词过去式的构成(1)规则动词过去式的变化规则一般情况，直接加-edplay→played

call→called以e结尾的动词，直接加-dlive→lived

arrive→arrived以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母再加-edstop→stopped

shop→shopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edworry→worried

study→studied(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，需要特别记忆。但并非一点儿规律都没有，下列是一部分动词过去式的记忆规律：◆

动词过去式与动词原形一样：let→let,put→put,cut→cut◆

遇见i改为a:swim→swam,sing→sang,begin→began◆

过去式以ought和aught结尾的动词：bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,teach→taught◆

中间去e，末尾加t：feel→felt,keep→kept,sleep→slept,sweep→swept◆

变i为o:ride→rode,write→wrote,drive→drove◆ow/aw变为ew:know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew◆

以d结尾的词，变d为t：build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent◆be动词的过去式有两种，主语是第一、三人称单数用was，其他用were。还有一些需要特殊记忆的不规则变形：come→came,run→ran,take→took,make→made,leave→left,go→went,see→saw等。2．一般过去时的句式结构(1)含be动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句主语＋was/were＋其他．Themoviewasfunny.那个电影很有趣。否定句主语＋wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)＋其他．Iwasn'tathomelastweek.我上周不在家。一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋其他？—Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?昨天你上学迟到了吗？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.是的，我迟到了。/不，我没有迟到。肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答：No,主语＋wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？

Howwastheweatheryesterday?昨天的天气怎么样？(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句主语＋动词过去式＋其他．

Ihadagoodtimelastnight.昨天晚上我玩得很开心。一般疑问句Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？—DidJohnpickapplesyesterday?约翰昨天摘苹果了吗？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的，他摘了。/不，他没摘。肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No,主语＋didn't.特殊疑问句疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Wheredidhebuythebook?他在哪里买的这本书？3.一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间标志词有yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastweek,lastmonth,justnow，“in＋过去的时间”等跟过去有关的时间状语。一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Tony______(go)tobedatteno'clocklastnight.2.I_____(be)verysadwhenIlostmymoney.3.Didyou______(take)myEnglishbookjustnow,Mark?4.HarryandGina_____(have)agoodtimeyesterday.5.Where_____(do)they_____(eat)breakfastyesterday?wentwastakehaddid

eat语法专练二、小语篇选择

Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.We

1

totheSeaMuseumbybus.Ittook

2

anhourtogetthere.Firstwetookphotosinfrontofthemuseum.Wewereso

3

andthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinside(往里面)andvisitedthemuseum.Wealsowenttothe4-Dcinemaandwatched

4

interestingmovie.(

)1.A．go

B．aregoing

C．went(

)2.A．we

B．us

C．our(

)3.A．happy

B．happily

C．happiness(

)4.A．a

B．an

C．theC

B

A

B

Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.I

5

alargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendJackalsothoughtthey

6

great.

Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.(

)5.A．eat

B．ate

C．ameating(

)6.A．are

B．willbe

C．wereB

C

三、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。I

but

way

because

fifth

day

buy

watch

interesting

meet

luckily

finally

I'mHelen.IliveinBrightonandIamEnglish.Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoParisbycar.Iwentwith1.____family.Thereweremyparents,mybrotherTom,mylittlesisterSusanandme.Wesawsome2._____________placesinParis,liketheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)andwemadeshorttripsaroundthecity.Ilovedthesetrips3._________Parisisaverybeautifulcity.my

interestingbecause

Onthe4._______day,wewenttoEuroDisney.Westayedatahotelinthepark.5._________,theweatherwasfine.Weallhadagoodtimethere.HowlongdidwestayinEuroDisney?Forfour6.______!TheywerethebestdaysIhadallmylife.7._____wewereallverytired.InDisneyland,visitorshavetowalkalotto8._______everythingandenjoyalltheamusements(娱乐设施).MysisterSusanisgreat.Sheisonlyfouryearsoldbutshecanwalkaverylong9._____.Soshedidn'tmissthefunofthepark.We10._____alltheDisneycharacters(人物)andtheywereveryfunny.fifthLuckilydaysButwatchwaymet一、单项填空(

)1．Wouldyoulike_______todrink?A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing(

)2．Mybrotherwasathome_______.A.today B.tomorrow

C.nextSunday

D.yesterdayAD巩固提升(

)3．—Didyou_______anyfood?—NoI_______.A.buy;don't

B.bought;didn't

C.buy;didn't

D.bought;don't(

)4．—Where_______youlastnight?—Athome.A.are B.was

C.were

D.willbeCC(

)5．_______，thesuncomesout.A.Luck

B.Lucky

C.Unlucky

D.LuckilyD二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1．Look!Thefarmeris_________(milk)thecow.2．Ohno!I______(leave)mybagonthebus.3．How_____(be)yourlastweekend?4．Myparentsarevery_________(worry)aboutmewhenIgooutatnight.5．Didthey____(go)totheparkyesterdayafternoon?milkingleftwasworriedgo三、语法选择

Lastweekourschoolhadatrip.ThedaybeforethetripIwenttoashop1somebreadjuiceandwaterformyself.EarlythenextmorningI2myclassmatesintheschoolplayground.

AfterweallgotonthebusourclassteacherMr.Litoldus3thatweshouldfollow.Hetaughtus4todoifwegotlost.5Mr.Lifinishedtalkingweleftschool.(

)1．A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy(

)2．A.meet

B.ammeeting

C.met(

)3．A.rule

B.rules

C.rule's(

)4．A.how

B.why

C.What(

)5．A.After

B.Before

C.SoCCBCA

WewenttoHappyValley6bigparkintown.Wetook7ridesandhadalotoffun.Myfavoriteonewasthemerry-go-round(旋转木马).Ifeltlike8wasaprincess(公主)onabeautifulhorse!

Whenitwastime9lunchwesharedthefoodwebroughtwitheachother.Afterlunchwewentonvisitingthepark.

Happytimeisalways10.At4：00p.m.wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourridewearrivedatschool.(

)6．A.a

B.an

C.the(

)7．A.difference

B.different C.differently(

)8．A.me

B.I

C.mine(

)9．A.for

B.to

C.from(

)10．A.short

B.shorter

C.shortestABBAA四、阅读理解ASchoolTripDearParents，

Ourclassisgoingtovisitthewetlandpark(湿地公园)onSaturdaymorning.Itwillbeagreattripbecausemostofthestudentsinourclassareinterestedinplantslikeflowers.

Yourchildneedstobring：

•Thetrippermission(允许)paperbelow(下方的)；

•Waterfood(lunchinthepark)notebookpencamerahat；

•We'llleaveat7：30a.m.andcomebackatabout14：30p.m.

Pleasekeepthisnote.Thankyou.Yours，GeorgeBrown

(Student'sname)hasmypermissiontogoonthetriptothewetlandparkonSaturday.