中考人教版英语一轮复习八年级上册+Units+1-2课件

中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级上册Units1—2重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.__________pron.某事；某物2.________pron.没有什么；没有一件东西2019.38;2018.22;2016.23;2015.39somethingnothing3.______v.好像；似乎；看来☆_______________似乎在做某事☆_____________________看起来好像……seemseemtodosth.Itseems/seemedthat...4.____v.&n.尝试；设法；努力2018.26☆_____________尽力做某事☆_____________试着做某事☆________________尽某人最大的努力☆___________参加……的选拔☆_______试穿trytrytodosth.trydoingsth.try/doone’sbesttryoutfortryon5._______n.自行车；脚踏车6._________n.伞；雨伞☆____________一把雨伞7.________adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）bicycleumbrellaanumbrellaenough8.___adv.像……一样；如同conj.当……时；如同2022.439.______n.鸭☆_________________北京烤鸭10._________=somebodypron.某人11._________=everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人12._______=anybodypron.任何人asduckBeijingroastducksomeoneeveryoneanyone1._________adv.在任何地方→___________adv.在某地anywheresomewhere2.__________adj.精彩的；绝妙的→________v.想知道；琢磨2015.37→___________adv.非常好，令人惊奇地wonderfulwonderwonderfully3.______n.日记；记事簿→_______pl.4.______v.喜爱；享受→_________adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的diarydiariesenjoyenjoyable5.____v.行动；扮演n.表演者→______adj.积极的；活跃的→________n.活动→_________pl.→______n.演员→_______n.女演员→_______n.行动actactiveactivityactivitiesactoractressaction6._______v.决定；选定2023.65→________n.决定；决择☆________________________决定（不）做某事☆_____________________________做决定decidedecisiondecide（not）todosth.makeadecision/makedecisions7.________n.建筑物；房子→______v.建筑；建造→_____（过去式/过去分词）2021.57buildingbuildbuilt8.______n.商人→____________（近义词）n.商人→______v.从事贸易；做买卖n.贸易；交易traderbusinessmantrade9._____v.等待；等候2016.24→_______n.男服务员→________n.女服务员☆__________等候……☆_____________________等一下☆___________________迫不及待做某事2016.24waitwaiterwaitresswaitfor...waitaminute/momentcan’twaittodosth.10._____adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的→_______（比较级）更湿的；更多雨的→_______（最高级）最湿的；最多雨的wetwetterwettest11._______prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面→______（反义词）prep.在……上面adv.在上面belowabove12._______adj.饥饿的2017.36→_______n.饥饿→____（反义词）adj.饱的hungryhungerfull13._______v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）→_____（近义词）v.讨厌；厌恶dislikehate1.__________当然；自然2._________给……的感觉；感受到3.____________相当多;不少4._______________________记日记5.__________________故宫博物院6.______________长城ofcoursefeellikequiteafewkeepadiary/keepdiariesthePalaceMuseumtheGreatWall7.___________在过去8.___________因为9.__________________好久不见。10._____________________________你去哪里度假了？11.____________________你觉得它怎么样？12._______________________你最喜欢什么？13._______________________________你觉得这次旅行怎么样？inthepastbecauseofLongtimenosee.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howdidyoulikeit?Whatdidyoulikebest?Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。me，of，so，top，wait，build，until，centre，decide，wonderItwaslateafternoon.Imadea1.________tovisittheJinMaoTowerafterfinishingthemeetinginShanghai.I2.________formyfriendfortwentyminutes.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwearrivedatthegroundfloorofthe3.________.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,4.________IwasalittlenervouswhenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedfasterandfaster5.________wereachedtheeighty-eighthfloor.Itwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthe6.________.Thecitylooked7.____________fromthetop.decisionwaitedbuildingsountiltopwonderfulTheJinMaoTowerinShanghai,one8.________thetallestbuildingsintheworld,is420.5metreshigh.Itwasbuiltin1999,andithasafantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthe9.________ofShanghai.Ireallylikethetowerandenjoy10.________.IamsureIwillvisititagain.ofcentremyself——素材改编自WY版九上Module1Unit3P7Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1._______adv.几乎不；几乎没有☆___________几乎从不2.__________________n.节目3.______n.结果；后果☆___________结果4.________n.百分之……5._______adj.&adv.在线（的）；联网（的）6.________prep.以；凭借；穿过2017.27hardlyhardlyeverprogram/programmeresultasaresultpercentonlinethrough7.______n.头脑；心智v.介意2023.50☆___________________下决心☆_______________介意做某事☆______________在某人头脑/心中mindmakeupone’smindminddoingsth.inone’smind8._____adj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的☆________=forexample例如；像……这样9.________adv.在一起；共同☆____________相聚10._______n.牙科医生☆____________________________看牙医11._________n.杂志；期刊suchsuchastogethergettogetherdentistseeadentist/gotothedentistmagazine12._________adv.然而；不过13._______=nearlyadv.几乎；差不多14.______pron.没有一个；毫无howeveralmostnone15.______n.得分；点v.指；指向☆__________关键点☆________指向☆_________指出2019.43pointkeypointspointatpointout1.___________n.家务劳动；家务事→______（近义词）n.杂务；乏味无趣的工作（可数名词）☆_________________做家务houseworkchoredothehousework2.____adj.忙的；满的；充满的→_______（反义词）adj.空的；空洞的☆______________________装满；充满fullemptybefullof/befilledwith3._______n.摆动；秋千v.（使）摆动；摇摆→_________（现在分词）→_______（过去式/过去分词）☆____________摇摆舞swingswingingswungswingdance4._____adj.小的；少的→_____（比较级）较小的；较少的→_____（最高级）最小的；最少的☆________至少；不少于；起码☆_________少于littlelessleastatleastlessthan5._________conj.虽然；尽管；即使2014.74→_______（近义词）conj.虽然；尽管；不过2017.31althoughthough6.____v.消失；灭亡；死亡→______（现在分词）→_____（过去式/过去分词）→______n.死；死亡→_____adj.失去生命的；过时的→______adj.垂死的☆_______死于（内因）☆_________死于（外因）☆__________逐渐减弱diedyingdieddeathdeaddyingdieofdiefromdiedown1.____________对……有好处2.__________多于3.__________垃圾食品4.__________________旧习难改5._________________在某人业余时间6.____________________________________你周末通常做什么？7.__________________________你多久锻炼一次？8.______________我就像……一样。begoodformorethanjunkfoodoldhabitsdiehardinone’sfreetimeWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Howoftendoyouexercise?I’mjustlike...阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。end，hard，help，health，one，grade，little，twelve，although，togetherLifeinanAmericanschoolJohnis14yearsold.Heisintheeighth1.________atRockyMountainHighSchoolnearDenver.2.________aweek,hegoestotheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.HisfriendTonyisinthe3.________grade.Tonyoften4.________himlearnmoreabouttheschool.Tonyis5.________outgoingthanJohn,buthelistenstoJohn’sproblemsandoffershimhelp.HeisJohn’shero.Theyhavedifferentclasseseveryday.OnFridayafternoon,theirschool6.________earlierthanusual.Johnandhisfriendsoftendosports7.________.It’sgoodfortheir8.________.Heplaysbaseballafterschooltwiceaweek.Helovesthisgameandpractices9.________everytime.Lastmonththeirteamplayedagainstateamfromanotherschool.10.____________theirteamwasweakerthantheotherteam,theystillwonthegame.gradeOncetwelfthhelpslessendstogetherhealthhardAlthough——素材选自YL版八上Module1Unit2P20&1&seem的用法seem+名词/形容词

似乎是……He

seems

a

nice

man.他似乎是个好人。seem

to

do

sth.似乎做某事She

seems

to

be

sleeping.她好像在睡觉。It

seems/seemed+that从句看起来好像……It

seems

that

he

is

unhappy.他看上去好像不开心。注意：seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat/asif从句，这两个句式可以互换。1.用“health，possible，hold”的适当形式填空。（1）（2023扬州改编）Slowcookingseems________thetasteofthemeatmuchbetter.（2）Althoughtheoldmanisovereightyyearsold，heseemsquite________.（3）Itseems__________thatpeoplecanfly.toholdhealthyimpossible2.（2023扬州改编）Itseems_____familiesarespendingmoreandmoretimetogether.（盲填）3.Itseems_____nooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.（盲填）thatthat&2&decide的用法（2023.65;2022.59）（1）decide（not）todosth.决定（不）做某事（2022.59）（2）decideon/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事（3）decide+（that）从句。如：Shedecided（that）shewantedtoliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。（4）decide+疑问词+todo。如：Wehaven’tdecidedwhentoleaveforJinan.我们还没决定何时动身去济南。拓展：名词为decision（2021.52），固定搭配：makeadecision/decisions做决定4.用“go，decide，take，buy”的适当形式填空。（1）Judyhasdecidedon_______ChinesefolkmusicasacoursetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—I’dloveto，butmyparentsandIhavedecided______swimming.（3）Iamoldenoughtomakea________bymyself.（4）—Areyoureadynow,Tom?—Sorry，Ican’tdecidewhichone_______.takingtogodecisiontobuy5.Thedentistmaydecide_____thewisdomteethneedtobeextracted（拔出）.（盲填）that&3&try的用法try作及物动词时，其后常跟名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图；设法；努力”。try

to

do

sth.努力做某事I’m

trying

to

learn

English

well.我正尽力学好英语。try

doing

sth.尝试做某事（看是否能成功）Why

not

try

riding

a

bike

to

go

to

school？为什么不尝试骑自行车去上学呢？拓展：try构成的常用短语①tryone’sbest（todosth.）尽某人最大努力（做某事）②tryon试穿③tryout试验；试用④haveatry试一试（try作名词）⑤tryoutfor参加……的选拔6.Thenexttimeyoufeelstressed，try______（do）someexerciseyouenjoy.7.We’lltry___________（improve）ourteachingmethodstomeetthehighstandardsoftheclub.8.Hewasbraveenoughtotryout____theschoolvolleyballteamandsucceeded.（盲填）doingtoimprovefor9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscoat?—It’snice.CanItryit____?（盲填）10.—Peoplewon’tknowwhethertheycansucceediftheydon’thave___try.—OK.I’lltry____best.（盲填）11.（2023六安金寨模拟改编）You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyoutry____thenewwashingmachine.（盲填）onamyout&4&wonder的用法（2015.37）如：①I’mjustwonderinghowtodealwiththeproblem.我正想知道该怎样解决那个问题。②IwonderifImighthaveawordwithMr.Abbot?请问我能否和阿博特先生说几句话?③It’sawonderthatsheisstillalive.令人惊讶的是她还活着。④It’srainingsohard.It’snowonderthattheywon’tcome.雨下得这么大，他们不来不足为奇。注意：wonder的形容词为wonderful“令人惊奇的，精彩的，奇妙的”。12.Thereisa__________buildingcalledtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）.Itisconsideredasoneoftheseven_________ofthemodernworld.（wonder）wonderfulwonders13.I’mjustwonderingwhat_______（buy）formybestfriendLinda’sbirthday.Canyouhelpme？tobuy14.—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder__________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition！（盲填）if/whether15.Itisawonder_____hegotthelastplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.（盲填）16.Iamsuretheywonder________meandthethingsthatIgothrougheveryday.（盲填）thatabout/at&5&wait的用法（2016.24）waitv.等待；等候wait

for

sb./sth.等待某人/某物wait

to

do

sth.等待做某事can’t

wait

to

do

sth.迫不及待去做某事wait

a

moment/minute等一会，稍等一下；wait

in

line排队如：Weliketogotothemovies,butwehatetowaitinlinefortickets.我们喜欢去看电影，但是我们讨厌排队买票。17.Ican’twait________（meet）myoldfriendbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherforthreeyears.18.—Nancy,yourparentsarewaiting____youattheschoolgate.Hurryup!—OK!Thanks.（盲填）19.（2022鸡西改编）—MayIspeaktoMr.White,please?—______________.I’llgoandcallhimin.（补全对话）tomeetforWaitaminute&6&频度副词的用法（2020.57；2016.68；2014.69；2014.28）频度副词在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。频度副词按其频率高低依次排列为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞hardly＞never拓展：hardly并非hard的副词形式。形容词→困难的；硬的；辛苦的副词→努力地；猛烈地hardly副词,表示否定意义,意为“几乎不”。hard20.用适当的频度副词填空。（1）Ioftenridemybiketoschool.But__________Igotoschoolonfoot.（2）Frankis______lateforclass.Andheis_______thefirstonetogettoschool.（3）—Tom,didyourideabiketoschooltoday?—Oh,yes.ButI_______rideabiketoschool.Iusuallytakeabus.sometimesneveralwaysseldom21.用“hard，hardly”填空。（1）Jessica,it’sraining_____outside,isn’tit?（2）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_______hearherclearly.（3）Marystudiedso_____lasttermthatshe_______madeanymistakesonthefinalexam.hardhardlyhardhardly&7&辨析forexample与suchasfor

example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个为例，后面有逗号such

as一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号22.用“forexample，suchas”填空。（1）Ilikemanykindsofsports，____________，swimming.（2）Therearemanyfruitsinthesupermarket，________apples，bananas，strawberries.forexamplesuchas语法链接1.复合不定代词［见P187］2.频度副词［见P177］语篇填空。（2023舟山改编）游览体验第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hard，we，at，because，complete，bore，how，build，many，paintItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrived1.___ourhotelearlierthanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo2.________Ihadnointerestinoldcities.atbecauseWetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano（火山）.Thevolcanobrokeoutand3.___________coveredthecityinash（灰）.4.______thantwentythousandpeoplewerekilled.Butthe5._________remainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretosee6._____peoplelivedallthoseyearsago.IhadthoughtImightbe7.______whenvisitingthe2,000-year-oldhouses,butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirroomshadfine8._________alloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—9._____issosmall!Dad10._______makesgoodplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.completelyMorebuildingshowboredpaintingsourshardly（2023开封模拟改编）游览体验第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Thisweek,Iasked