一个接一个课件-人教(部编版)3

Unit3

TheworldofcoloursandlightUnit3Theworldofcoloursan-2-高频词汇难点句型1.calculate

vt.&vi.计算;推测[高考佳句]Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解)Norphel建了9个这样的冰窖,自己估计储存了20万立方的水。(1)calculate

that/wh-clause计算……;预测……It

is

calculated

that...据估算……calculate

on

sth.指望;预料(2)calculation

n.计算calculator

n.计算器,计算者-2-高频词汇难点句型1.calculatevt.&vi.-3-高频词汇难点句型用calculate的适当形式填空

①Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybe

calculated.

②Byhiscalculation,itcouldsaveairlineshundredsofmillionsofdollarsayear.完成句子

③It

was

calculated

that(据计算)thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons.

-3-高频词汇难点句型用calculate的适当形式填空

-4-高频词汇难点句型2.commit

vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证[经典例句]

Signingthisformcommitsyoutobuyingthegoods.你签此表格后就一定要买这批货。(1)commit

murder/suicide谋杀/自杀commit

an

error做错事commit

crime犯罪be

committed

to

prison被关进监狱commit

oneself

to(doing)sth.保证做某事,致力于做某事be

committed

to

doing

sth.致力于做某事(2)commitment

n.承诺;奉献make

a

commitment

to

sb.向某人承诺-4-高频词汇难点句型2.commitvt.&vi.全心全-5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①Onbalance,IthinkIwouldrathernotcommitmyselftogoing(go)withyou.②Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.③Thegovernmentcommitted

itself

toreducingtaxes.

④Arobberywas

committed(commit)nearherelastnight.

⑤Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeacommitment.⑥Nevertheless,wemustnot

commit

(commit)themistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.

-5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-6-高频词汇难点句型3.reward

n.报酬,回报,奖励

vt.奖励,给以报酬[高考佳句]Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewere

rewardedwiththemostfood.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解)模仿妈妈嗓音最接近的小鸟被奖励最多的食物。(1)give/offer

a

reward

to

sb.for

sth.因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)in

reward

(for)作为(对……的)报答(2)reward

sb.for

(doing)

sth.因(做)某事报答某人reward

sb.with

sth.用某物报答某人(3)rewarding

adj.有益的;值得的;有报酬的-6-高频词汇难点句型3.rewardn.报酬,回报,奖励-7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)②Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.③Theyrewardedthewinnerswithfruitsandflowers.④Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe

rewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.

-7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-8-高频词汇难点句型4.be

off

to动身去……[经典例句]

Mr.Smithhasbeen

off

toParis.史密斯先生已经离开去巴黎了。take

off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假see

off送行

set

off开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发turn

off关掉get

off下车;离开,出发;下班put

off推迟,延迟

keep

off远离,避开leave

off停止,中断pay

off还清(债务等);取得成功be

badly

off贫困

be

off

duty下班,不值班-8-高频词汇难点句型4.beoffto动身去……-9-高频词汇难点句型用以上短语完成句子

①Hemustbe

off

toschoolsoon.

②Theylitafiretokeep

offwildanimals.

③Myfamilywas

badly

offinthosedays.

④Yousaidhe

was

off

duty

.Sohemightbeathome.

⑤They’veset

offonajourneyroundtheworld.

-9-高频词汇难点句型用以上短语完成句子

-10-高频词汇难点句型5.admission

n.准许进入;入场费;承认[高考佳句]Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children’sprogramsarefreewithadmission.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解)所有特殊的展览,以及电影,讲座,导赏团,音乐会,画廊讲座及家庭/儿童节目均免费入场。(1)

admit

vt.&vi.

容许;承认;接纳be

admitted

as...被接纳为……be

admitted

to/into...被……录取;被……接纳(2)admit(to)

doing

sth.承认做了某事admit+

that从句

承认……It

is

admitted

that...公认……-10-高频词汇难点句型5.admissionn.准许进入-11-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①Theyoungstersadmittedplanning(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解)②Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmits(admit)newwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.③Aliceputitinthenewspaper,

admitting

(admit)thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefrom.

④Athirdofstudentsinourschoolare

admitted(admit)tokeyuniversitieseveryyear.

⑤Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.-11-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-12-高频词汇难点句型6.cut

up切碎[经典例句]

Heaskedthecooktocut

upthemeatforthepie.他要求厨师把肉切碎做馅饼。cut

in插嘴cut

across抄近路穿过;超越cut

down砍倒;缩减cut...in

half/two/into

halves将……切成两半cut

off切断;割掉;截断(退路等)cut

sth.out剪出,剪下;删去-12-高频词汇难点句型6.cutup切碎-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①However,herearesomeexamples:being

cut(cut)offintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.(2018·北京卷,七选五)

②Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcut(cut)energyconsumptionby44%.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)③Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.(2016·浙江卷,单项填空)④Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.⑤Cut

up

thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-14-高频词汇难点句型7.lay

out布置,设计;铺开,展开[经典例句]

Gracelaid

outtheknivesandforksatthetable.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。lay

sb.off解雇lay

sth.aside把……放在一边;储存lay

down中止;制定(条例或原则);放下完成句子

①Thecitywas

laid

out(布局)withthetownhallonahillinitscentre.

②Ihadmydressallreadyandlaid

out(摊开)onthebed.

-14-高频词汇难点句型7.layout布置,设计;铺开,-15-高频词汇难点句型8.disgusting

adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的[经典例句]

IwouldneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。(much)to

one’s

disgust

使某人(非常)气愤的是in

disgust厌恶地,气愤地with

disgust反感地,厌恶地be

disgusted

to

find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤be

disgusted

at/by/with对……感到反感/厌恶-15-高频词汇难点句型8.disgustingadj.令-16-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①Thekitchenwasin

a

disgustingstatewhensheleft.

②Samthrewhisbooksdownindisgustandstormedoutoftheroom.③Hewasdisgustedto

see(see)suchawfullivingconditions.

④Itisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetruly

(true)disgusting.

-16-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-17-高频词汇难点句型9.dip

vt.&vi.浸,蘸[经典例句]

Thefruithadbeendippedinchocolate.这水果蘸过巧克力酱。o...把……浸入……dip

sth.in把……浸入……中dip

into从……中取出钱;浏览单句填空

①Ihavenotimetodipintothereportatthemoment.②Shedippedherfingerintothewatertoseeifitwashot.-17-高频词汇难点句型9.dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸-18-高频词汇难点句型10.have

a

go(at)试一试[经典例句]

Hehad

several

goes

atthehighjumpbeforehesucceededindoingit.他跳高时试跳了几次才跳过去。have

a

word

with

sb.和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have

a

gift

for...对……有天赋(比较:have

a

reputation

for...有……名誉/名声)have

a

good

knowledge

of...对……很熟悉,通晓……have

a

good

laugh

over...对……笑了个够

have

a/the

habit

of...=be

in

a/the

habit

of...有……的习惯have/show

an

appetite

for...有……的欲望或爱好-18-高频词汇难点句型10.haveago(at)试一-19-高频词汇难点句型have/make

an

appointment

with

sb.和某人有预约,和某人有约定have

an

effect

on/upon...对……有影响,对……产生作用have

an

eye

for对……有鉴别能力have

access

to...使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have

mercy

on...宽恕……;对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have

some

difficulty/trouble/problems

with...在……有困难/麻烦事(比较:have

some

difficulty/trouble/problems

in

doing

sth.做某事有困难/麻烦)have

something/nothing

in

common(with...)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have

much/a

lot

in

common

with...与……有许多相同之处;have

little

in

common

with...与……几乎没有相同之处)-19-高频词汇难点句型have/makeanappoi-20-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①Ialwayswantedtohaveagoatfootball.②Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveagreatinfluenceonachild’sreading.③HaveawordwithTom,andyoucanlearnmoreaboutwhathethinks.④Ithinkitnecessarytohavemercyontheprisoners.⑤Studentsaswellasteachershaveaccesstobooksintheschoollibrary.⑥Withtheassistanceofamap,youwon’thaveanydifficultygetting(get)aroundthecity.-20-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-21-高频词汇难点句型1.

Only

on

such

a

trip

can

you

gain

a

better

appreciation

of

European

art.只有在这样的旅行中,你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。(Page

40)

(1)“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首做主语时,句子不用倒装。-21-高频词汇难点句型1.Onlyonsucha-22-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedid

she

realize(她才意识到)thatshehadleftthecontractathome.

②Onlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdid

I

know

the

truth(我才知道真相).

单句改错

③Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodsyoukeepfitandstayhealthy.foods之后加can-22-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

-23-高频词汇难点句型2.Once

it

is

stuck

on,you

can

spray

the

different

sections

of

the

picture

with

paint.一旦它被贴住,你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。(Page

47)once在本句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为“it

be...”形式,从句中的“主语+be”或“it

be”可以省略。-23-高频词汇难点句型2.Onceitisstuck-24-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

①ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2018·浙江卷,语法填空)②Oncethedamageis

done(do),itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

完成句子

③Once

I

look

up

something(一旦我查找东西)ontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.(2016·江苏卷,任务型阅读)

-24-高频词汇难点句型单句填空

-25-高频词汇难点句型句式转换

④Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)=As

soon

ashismessagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostayandwatch.

-25-高频词汇难点句型句式转换

-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theseanimalstypically(typical)livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.2.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybe

calculated(calculate).

3.Bothsidescommitted(commit)themselvestosettlethedisputepeacefully.4.Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeable(change)anduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsiders.5.Admission(admit)isatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空-27-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting(disgust).7.

It

isnowonderthatitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.

8.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland,andarestilltheretoday.9.Thesemodernarchitectural(architect)masterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.10.Itookanothertaxitotheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs(souvenir).-27-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Upsettingpeoplewith-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.ThenextdayIwasoffWashingtoninatrain.off后加to2.Theteachercommandedthathewentoutoftheclassroom.went→go3.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimwiththewelfareofthedisabled.him→himself4.Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometowntoworkincities,struggletoincreasetheirincomes.struggle→struggling-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错-29-ⅠⅡⅢ5.AsfarasIknow,hemadefortunebysellingusedcars.fortune前加a6.Wemusttakemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled.killed前加being-29-ⅠⅡⅢ5.AsfarasIknow,hem-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,整合成一篇短文。1.上星期我和我的同学去了展览馆。(beoffto)2.展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。(where,exhibit)3.因为免费入场,很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。(admission,abstract)4.通过看展品,我们学到了很多。(exhibit)5.我们买了一些纪念品,然后高高兴兴地回家了。(souvenir)Lastweek,myclassmatesandIwere

off

tothegallery,wheremanyoilpaintingswerebeingexhibited.Becauseoffreeadmission,manypeoplewenttheretoenjoyabstractoilpaintings.Bywatchingtheexhibits,welearnedalot.Thenweboughtsomesouvenirsandreturnedhomehappily.

-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作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