2023年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2023年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语测试

题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(10题)

l.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

2.beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

3.Afterforthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealth

check()

A.Tointerview

B.beinginterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewed

4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

5.Ashetosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.,the

assistanthurriedtoMr.Smith'soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

6.Hetheoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

7.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

8.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasing

proportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

9.Themansaidhewouldhitme()Itoldhimwherethemoneywas

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

lO.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhis

shoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

二、选词填空题（10题）

11.3.

12.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

13.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignorrti!.rrfrntlyJ.thoseK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、情景对话（10题）

14.69.（）

15.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

16.73.()

17.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformy

birthdaylastmonth.

M:74-

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybut

itrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75"""、

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.__()

18.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.Whafswrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

19.75.()

20.72.()

21.3()

A.Isupposeyou'reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.rdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.70.()

23.67.()

四、翻译(10题)

24.过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处

25.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命

26.必须考虑群众的愿望

27.不要以貌取人

28.这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视

29.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点

3O.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplaying

videogames

31.大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻

32.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,the

needforattention,stress,andsoon

33.Thingslikeearningamaster'sdegreedon'tmakepeoplehappyoveran

extendedperiodoftime

五、阅读理解（10题）

34.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose

wantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelp

peoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑

激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwith

driedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduring

daytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentested

onhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothose

whoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelping

sleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommending

skimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.The

morefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyour

bodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

35.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

36.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

37.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksfor

youtofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasks

asyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor

unfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatement

thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethe

friendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.

Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswith

onlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixper

person.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanother

andenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)

betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.As

wegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economic

condition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotof

primeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisa

markeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitis

usualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudes

andinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.

Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolved

peoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriends

favoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputup

withannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthen

theassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingof

eachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemto

createapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesin

background,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

38.Howmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofa

gapyearinAmerica()

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

4O.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgive

opinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowing

howtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,

nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classified

advertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社论)dothe

opposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorials

haveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned

(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.For

example,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcan

expecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.

Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpect

lessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwill

understandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresented

onedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreading

newspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

41.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthern

Africa,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoes

notmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeans

beingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmire

aherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfroman

honoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)a

goodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,and

fellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,

he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily

andhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandby

givingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefully

watchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbring

disgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,

shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

42.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated()

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

43.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthe

dog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

六、作文题(1题)

44.Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularity

oftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyour

compositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwrite

yourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

(1)世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语；

(2)产生这一现象的原因；

(3)你的看法

参考答案

LB要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。

butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；because

of：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法

2.D春天的时候景色多美啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】D常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词

（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！③How+形容词

+a（n）+名词（+主语+谓语）！scenery是不可数名词，前面不用冠词修

饰，所以可排除选项A、CoD项符合第一种结构。故选D

3.B

4.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱力arm伤害，损害；destroy

破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

5.A句意：因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告，所以他

赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的

hurried可知，动作发生在过去，因此从句也要用过去时。he和require

之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，故选A

6.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗，他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areward:酬谢，奖赏，rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为以

某物奖赏/酬谢某人；prize:珍视,重视；give：给予，givesb.sth.（给某

人某物）不可加with;pay:支付，偿还。根据句意可知，选A

7.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不

能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D

8.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world,

是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应

该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

9.B这个男的说除非我告诉他钱在哪里，否则他就会打我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Buntil：直到，目前面分句的动作是一个持续性动作；unless：

除非，如果不，相当于if…not；soonafter：稍后不久；as：因为。根据

句意可知，选B

10.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺，位于（lie的过去式）,放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位

于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放置（lay

的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去

式。再结合句意可知，选D

11.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

25.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

26.Thepeople'sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

27.Don5tjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance

28.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon'tattachenough

importancetothenewtrafficrules

29.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

30.我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑

31.Mostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear

32.人们自杀的动机种类很多，例如失败、需要关注和压力等。【精析】

本句考查被动句和固定短语的译法。翻译成汉语时可以把被动结构改为

主动结构。Themotivesforsuicide可译为自杀的动机或原因；be

categorizedinto可译为分类为...;suchas可译为例如

33.像获得硕士学位这样的事情并不能使人长期感到幸福。【精析】分析

句子结构可知，本句主语为Things（事情），谓语为don'tmake,make

sb.+表示情感的形容词表示使某人感到,overanextendedperiodof

time意为经过很长一段时间，在这里作状语。like意为像诸如，earna

master'sdegree意为获得硕士学位，这两部分一起作Things的后置定语

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段Themicegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandless

anxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

可知，相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠，喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比较不

活跃，也不太焦虑，并且睡得更久。由此可推知，喝白天收集的牛奶的

老鼠更焦虑。故选B

35.A事实细节题。最后一段第一句里第二个分句thusargumentasaway

tocommonconsensus表明争论的目的是为了使员工之间达成共识，选项

A与此意思相同，故为本题答案

36.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftentheperson

whotakestheinitiative.可知，占上风的人往往是积极主动的人。由此可

推知，该短语与选项C（积极主动，活跃）意思相近。故选C

37.BB推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumber

ofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew...可推知，朋友比只

是相处得好的人更亲密。A项说法太过绝对；C项说法与文章首句后半

部分...weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefiriends.相悖；D项

与原文有出入

38.CC事实细节题。根据短文最后一段中Studentsmightmisstheirfriends

who