七选五（阅读理解）-2023年新高考八省名校联考高一试题汇编

专题03七选五（阅读理解）

-2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

（解析版）

目录

1.福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题

2.湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题

3.广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题

4.湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题

5.湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题

6.江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题

7.辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷

8.辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷

9.重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题

10.重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题

1.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题】

Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisobsessedwiththeirscreenduringfamilygatheringsorbondingwith

friends.Disconnectingfromdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriends

withoutusingthem.Withtherightactivitiesyoucanconnectmorewiththemandhavefun.

Ifyouwanttospendqualitylimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreenlime.

16Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,everyoneinthegroupmustbe

willingtocooperateorelsethepurposemightbedefeated.

Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmore

welcomedandinvited.17

Sowhatarethealternativesotherthanstaringatthescreen?Beforethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboard

gamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun,18

Thoughtheyhavedigitalversionsyoumightnotwanttomisstheopportunitytoactuallyinteract（互动）with

yourfriendsfacetoface.

Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.19

Butdon,tworry.Therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline,suchasNeverHaveI

Everquestions.

20Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapuɪposefulconversationisalso

necessary.Youdon'tknowWhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmight

bewhattheyneed.

A.Itisbetterforyoualltoagreeonthismatter.

B.Sowhynotbringtheseclassicactivitiesback?

C.Youandyourfriendscouldattendmoretoeachother.

D.Beinginteractiveisthekeyinbondingwithyourfriends.

E.Turningoffyourdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.

F.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.

G.Themainideaofthiskindofgameistotaketurnsininvolvement.

【答案】16.E????17.C????18.B????19.G????20.F

【分析】本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，

参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。

16.上文“Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreen

time.（如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间）“可推断，建议关掉

手机，E项中的“TurningofFyourdevices”与之一致。故选E。

17.上文“Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeel

morewelcomedandinvited.（关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更

受欢迎和更被吸引）“可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项“你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。”与之相

符。故选C。

18.上文“Befbrethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun（在高科技设备的趋势之前，当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏

一直是娱乐的来源）“可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的“theseclassicactivities”与

之相符，故B选项“那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？”符合语境。故选B。

19.上文“Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.（另一

个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。）“说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，

G项中的“taketurnsininvolvement."与之相符。故选Go

20.下文“Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalso

necessary/虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。户可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，

有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的“Entertainment”与之相符。故选F。

2.【湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题】

02/18

FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogle

accountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.16、thedevice

immediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.

17Ontheparenfsphone,bytappingonthechild,saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild,slocation.

Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou,reworriedaboutanaddictive

game,simplyblocktheapps.

ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnona

filter（过滤器）thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasant

sitesmaygetpastit.18,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingthe

onesyoudisapproveof.

19、whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,you

couldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthe

deviceatspecifictimes.

CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsfor

families,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.

20"It'snotaset-it-and-fbrget-itthingwhereparentsthink,,,shesaid.ςςWe,reallstilllearningthis

technology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”

A.Foramorepickyapproach

B.Itisgoingtosolveallmyproblems

C.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone

D.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse

E.Parentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentime

F.Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated

G.Parentscanalsogetaweeklyreporttoseehowoftenachildisusingacertainapp

【答案】16.C????17.D????18.A????19.E????20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了FamiIyLink程序及其优点。

16.上文“Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnames

andbirthdates.（在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。户

指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLink

appontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.（设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装至IJ设备上，以便

对其进行监控。）''指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Thenwhen

yourchildlogsintoaphone（然后当你的孩子登录到手机时）”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩

子在手机上登录APP,因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。

17.下文“Ontheparent,sphone,bytappingonthechild,saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild,slocation.You

canalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou,reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,

SimPIybk）CIUheaPPS.（在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批

准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心•个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。）''指出通过

文本提出的FamilyLink程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项DςTromthere,FamilyLink

isabreezetouse（从此，FamilyLink便可轻松使用）”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松

使用，符合语境。故选D项。

18.上文“Youcanturnonafilter（过滤器）thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilteris

imperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.（你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这

个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。）“指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。

下文“youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.

（你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。户指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个

访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A4Toramorepickyapproach（对

于更挑剔的方法）”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。

19.下文“whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.（它可以用来设定孩子每

天使用手机的时间限制。）”指出某种操作能够帮助限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E"Parentswillprobably

loveafeaturecalledscreentime（父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能）''正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，

引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。

20.上文“CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsfor

families,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.

（CommonSenseMedia的育儿编辑CarolineKnoιτ称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。户

指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文“"It'snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,,,shesaid.

ςςWe,reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.^^（她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们

都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的J）”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。

选项FtςButstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated（但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂）”

与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。

04/18

3.【广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题】

Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.But

thefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.

1.30

WhenWesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousor

depressed-whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely（反过来）,straightupright

postureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.

2.Exercise—Once

Havingtroublerememberingfaces?31Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshownto

olderfolksaftertheypedalastationary（青争止的）bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.On

average,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.Whafsmore,thememoιygainsaftera

singleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.

3.LimitTV

Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild,s

cognitivedevelopment.32Accordingtoastudy,people（aged50orolder）whowatched

morethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthose

whowatchedless.

4.Drawaimlessly

Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.Thafsbecause

whilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeople

growolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon,t33

5.WalkBackward

34Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremember

theinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmoving

backwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentWelearnedsomething.

A.SitTall.

B.StandStraight.

C.Startmoreworkouts.

D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.

E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.

F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?

G.Nexttimeyou,retιyingtorecallsomething,don,tjustthinkback.

【答案】30∙A????31.D????32.F????33.E????34.G

【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保持大脑记忆功能的一些方法。

30.考查段落标题。根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时，这种姿势实际上会使我们感到焦虑或沮丧，

这使得清晰思考和记住事情变得更加困难。相反，坐正的姿势显然可以改善记忆力，因为它可以促进血液

和氧气流向大脑”。可知，A项（坐正。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的Sit•词在第二段中出现了，该

段中的straightupright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故选A项。

31.考查段中句。根据空前“Havingtroublerememberingfaces?（难以记住面孔吗？）"和空后"Inastudy,

picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary（静止的）bikeatanintensepaceorsimply

sitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.Whafs

more,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.（在一

项研究中，人脸的照片展示给以剧烈的速度踩踏静止的自行车或只是坐在自动踏板自行车上运动之后的老

年人。一般来讲，剧烈运动后人们对面部的记忆更好。而且，一次剧烈锻炼后对保持记忆力的好处与定

期锻炼三个月后的效果是相似的。）”可知，D项（在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。）能够承接上文并且与下

文连接通顺。该选项是对前面问题的回答，通过锻炼可以使保持记忆力，空格后是在讲一个具体的锻炼方

法及它所带来的好处，D项的physicaltraining与本段的regularexercise是相关表达。故选D项。

32.考查段中句。根据空前“Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild,s

cognitivedevelopment.（每个家长和祖父母都听说过对着荧幕时间过久会伤害孩子的认知发展。）”和空后

“Accordingtoastudy,people（aged50orolder）whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6years

experiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.（根据一项研究，年龄在

50岁以上的人每天观看电视超过3.5个小时，如持续6年，其语言记忆力测试成绩的下降幅度要比收看较

少的人更高。）”可知，F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“those

attheotherendoftheirlifeSPan''指的是空格后的people（aged50orolder）»故选F项。

33.考查段尾句。根据空前“Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecalling

words.That,sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrow

older,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon,t.（一项研究表明，那些画字词的人对单词的记忆最深。那是

因为随着人们年纪变大，大脑的某些部位的记忆功能变得更糟，而负责图片处理的大脑区域通常不会.）”

可知，E项（因此，画字词可以帮助成年人保持清晰的记忆。）能够承接上文。该选项中的SketChing与第

06/18

五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词，即描绘。故选E项。

34.考查段首句o根据空后“Walkback!Backwardmotionhelpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthan

sittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.（向后走！向后运动比起静止不动并且在大多数情况

下比向前运动更能帮助人们记住信息。）”可知，G项（下次您想回忆某件事时，不要只是通过大脑来回

忆。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G项。

4.1湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】

ThisNewYear,itmaybetimetoincludealittlefootballinyourfamilytraditions.Maybethegrandkidsare

oldenoughtoplay.16.Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootballmight

justbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.

Mostpeoplealreadyknowthebasicrulesoffootball.Thereareafewchoicesyoucanmakeabouthow

seriouslyorhowinformallyyouwanttoplay.Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyour

group.17.Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethenumber.

18,youwillalsowanttofigureoutascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.Ifyou,ve

gotagroupoffriendstogether,youmaywanttoplayalonger,moreseriousgame.Afamilygroup,madeupof

peopleofvariousagesandphysicalabilities,mayprefertolimitthegametoashorterperiodoftime,orendthe

gamewhenoneteamhasscoredfiveortenpoints.

Evenifyouhavepeoplewhoaren,tabletoplayoraren,tinterestedinplaying,youcanstillincludethese

peopleinthefunofthegame.19,youcansetupchairsforthewatchers.Theycanalsocheerforplayers,

makingitmoreenjoyable.

OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.20.

A.Ifyouarelookingforamoreseriousgame

B.Ifyouhaveenoughroomonyourfield

C.Whenworkingoutyourpick-upfootballplans

D.Youcanstillenjoythegameinbadweather

E.Oryou,djustliketobealittlemoreactiveafterthebigmeal

F.Ifspossibletoplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteam

G.Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonoffun

【答案】16.E????17.F????18.C????19.B????20.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了新年和亲朋好友举行足球比赛既能给节日增添快乐的气氛，也

能让人享受美好的节日瞬间。

16.空前“MaybethegrandkidsareoldenoughtoPIay.（也许孙子们已经长大了，可以踢足球了。）”指出新年增

加踢足球这个活动的一个原因，空后“Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootball

mightjustbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.（无论你如何度过假期，一场精彩的橄榄球

比赛可能正是你所需要的，让你的新年更有趣。）”对上文进行总结，指出新年期间亲朋好友踢足球比赛的

好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因，E项“OryoWdjusMiketobe

alittlemoreactiveafterthebigmeal（或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃一点）”符合，故选Eo

17.空前“Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyourgroup.（团队规模取决于你的团队里

有多少人。）“指出，足球队的规模取决于你们的人数,空后“Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethe

number.（但是如果你有号码的话，你可以写更多。）”和but可知，空处和下文是转折关系，F项“It'spossible

toplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteam（有可能少到两个人一队进行比赛）''符合，承接上文，同时和下文构

成转折，故选F。

18.根据设空处特点可知，空处应该是状语从句，只能从A,B和C项中选，下文“youwillalsowanttofigure

outascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.（你也想要制定一个得分方案，或者决定你想打多久。）”

谈到要制定得分方案，或者踢球时间等计划，由此可知，空处应该与“踢足球的计划”相关，C项“When

workingoutyourpick-upfootballPIanS（当你在制定临时足球赛计划的时候）”符合语境，故选Co

19.根据设空处特点，此处是一个状语从句，只能从A,B和C项中选，下文“youcansetupchairsforthe

WatCherS.（你可以放椅子给观看者看。）”指出，你可以摆放椅子让不会踢足球的人们来观看，B项“Ifyouhave

enoughroomOnyOUrfIeld（如果你的场地足够大的话）”符合语境，是下文的条件，即如果你的场地足够大的

话，你可以放椅子给观看者看。故选B。

20.空前“OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.（在新的一年里，一场足球比

赛是开启这一天的最好方式。户指出新年那天，踢足球是开启这一天的最好方式，空处应该指出这么做的

好处，同时对全文进行总结，G项“Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonofflm（你可以

享受•下午的运动和娱乐厂符合，故选G。

5.【湖南省长沙一中2022.2023学年高一下学期试题】

Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.16Theanswer

isacombinationofathleticsandscience.

Atthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.For

monthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalotof

jumps,andsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew'sonlychancetoaddspeed.

08/18

17

Thedesignofthesled'srunners（滑板）reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.18Theymaynotmelt

enoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthe

sleddown.

19Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolish

themusingonlyapprovedmaterials.Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runners

maynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.20

Butrememberthesledmustnotbetoofast—thecrewstillneedstobeabletoreachthebottomsafely.

A.Whydopeoplegoforthesport?

B.Crewspolishtheirrunnersforafastride.

C.Theriderssitinsideahardshell,calledcowling.

D.Howdobobsledsgofasterthancarsonahighway?

E.Ahotrunnerwillmeltmoreiceandmaypossiblygofaster.

F・Runnersthataretooflatwouldspreadthefrictionoverawidearea.

G.Allotherworkgoesintokeepingotherforcesfromslowingthebobsleddown.

【答案】16∙D????17.G????18.F????19.B????20.E

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪橇滑雪这项运动的一些情况。

16.根据上文“Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.（滑下冰雪覆盖

的赛道，大雪橇的时速可以超过80英里）“以及后文"TheanswerisacombinationofathleticsandSCienCe.（答案

是体育运动和科学的结合），，可知，上文提到大雪橇的时速，后文则提到答案，说明本句是一个关于大雪橇

速度的疑问，后文则给出回答。故D选项“大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽车跑得更快？”符合语境，故选D。

17.根据上文“Atthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.

Formonthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalot

ofjumps,andsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew'sonlychancetoaddSPeed.（在比赛

开始时，队员们推着他们的雪橇，在他们跳下去之前加快速度。在比赛前的几个月，队员们在他们的腿上

积累了爆发力。这意味着要做大量的跳跃和冲刺跑。它也意味着推沉重的雪橇！推进是队员们增加速度的

唯一机会）“可知，上文提到队员要为推动沉重的雪橇在比赛前几个月进行训练，本空为本段最后一句，应

承接上文说明这一做法的原因：为了防止其他力使雪橇减速。故G选项“所有其他的工作是为了防止其他

力使雪橇减速”符合语境，故选G.

18.根据上文“Thedesignofthesled'srunners（滑板）reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.（雪橇滑板的设计减少∖

与冰的摩擦）”以及后文“Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecome

toowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.（它们可能无法融化足够的冰来快速行驶。弧度太圆的

滑板可能会变得太热，软化冰面，减慢雪橇的速度）”可知，本段主要是关于滑板的设计说明，且后文提到

了弧度太圆的滑板的缺点，可推测本句与后文并列也是在列举弧度不够好的滑板，F选项中friction对应上

文中friction。故F选项“弧度过平的滑板会将摩擦力分散到更大的区域”符合语境，故选F。

19.根据后文“Theɪulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthem

USingOnlyaPPrOVedmateriaIS.（规则规定，所有的滑板必须由相同类型的钢材制成，并且队员只能使用经过

批准的材料来打磨它们厂可知，本段主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题，B选项中PoliSh对应后文中PoliS鼠故

B选项“队员为快速滑行而擦亮他们的滑板”符合语境，故选Bo

20.根据上文“Befbreeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethana

fewdegreeswarmerthanIheiCe.（每次比赛前，工作人员都会检查选手的体温。滑板的温度可能不会超过冰

面的几度）''可知，上文提到滑板的温度不会超过冰面，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就滑板的温

度问题展开说明。E选项中hot与上文Warmer相对应。故E选项“热的滑板会融化更多的冰，可能会跑得

更快”符合语境，故选E。

6.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题】

Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschool

andleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.16.

Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!

Becomeacuriousreader.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanything

frompoetrytostorybooks-justgetreading!17.askthelibrarianforsuggestions.

Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadtowhatyouwilldointhefuture,

whetherthat,sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.18.Just

starttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.

Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.19.Whetheryou,reintofilm,theatre,potteιy,painting,or

playingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation（娱乐）centers.

20.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsfor

yourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA,sandB,sthisterm.Asforpersonalgoals,youmight

plantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.

A.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals

10/18

B.Butyoushouldn'tgettoocrazywithsuccess

C.Unlessyouareinalibrary

D.Don,tworry,asyoudon,thavetochooseacareerrightnow

E.Payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstanding

F.Ifyoudon,tknowwheretostart

G.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself

【答案】16∙B????17.F????18.D????19.G????20.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，

自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。

16.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，

更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyouIc）Ve!转移话题：拥有一

个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出

选项B.Butyoushouldn,tgettoocrazywithsuccess（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选Bo

17.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!

（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书一开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句askthelibrarianfor

SUggeStionS.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F.Ifyoudon,tknowwheretostart（如果你不知道从哪里

开始）符合语境。故选F。

18.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句LookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighSChOol.可知

本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuture作

者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项

D.Don,tworιy,asyoudon,thavetochooseacareerrightnow（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语

境。故选Do

19.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.可知本段中作者建议读

者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G.Makethemachance

foryoutorelaxandexpressyourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。

20.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonal

life,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A.Setrealisticacademic

andpersonalgoals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。

7.【辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体20222023学年高一试卷】

AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.

Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage-insomecasesaslowas55-isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarray

ofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.16Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,

thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelrooms

andfreecoffeeonairliners.

Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericans

aboveage60arehealthyandSOlVent（有支付能力的）.Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollege

studentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthe

widespreadbeliefthat—elderlyand—needyaresynonymous（同义的）.Perhapsthatoncewastrue,17

Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthem

aren,t.

Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyarea

stimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyounger

Americans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflict

betweenthegenerations.

18Indeed,employmentisasorepoint.BUoyed（支持）bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmore

olderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob-therebylessening

employmentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.

19Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeserve

priorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan,ttakecareof

themselvesandneedspecialtreatment;20Seniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverything

olderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.

A.Astheyoungergenerationcomplainsaboutlowrateofemploying,it,shightimethatweneedtoreflect.

B.buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.

C.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostly

involveatransferofresources.

D.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone,sneedbutbythedateonone,sbirthcertificate.

E.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshav