中考英语二轮复习课件：形容词和副词

形容词和副词考点2021年~2023年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用)考查题型2023年2022年2021年1.形容词和副词的用法及词形变化语法选择/1分(successfully，词形变化)1分(excitedly，词形变化)短文填空1.5分(popular)1.5分(begoodfor)+1.5分(ago)1.5分(beproudof)2.形容词、副词辨析完形填空2分(cheerful,luckiest)+1分(finally)3分(moved,popular，difficult)+1分(slowly)2分(right,future)+1分(seriously)3.形容词、副词的比较等级语法选择1分(greater)1分(hard)1分(thelongest，有比较范围intheworld)短文填空/1.5分(moreimportant)/考情分析2023年形容词和副词的考查分值较往年有所下降。2021年~2023年形容词和副词在语法选择中考了2分的形态变化和3分的比较等级；在短文填空中考了3分的用法、1.5分的比较等级和3分的词组；在完形填空中考了10分的辨析。考点2在完形填空中是高频考点，考查形容词和副词的上下文逻辑；涉及形态变化的考点1和考点3在语法选择和短文填空中是高频考点，因此要重视单词的构成形式和比较等级的转换。

形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法(1)形容词的基本用法形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下：用法位置例子注意作定语放在名词前Thisisaninterestingbook./作表语放在系动词之后Thebookis

interesting.Leavesturn

yellowinautumn.Youlookveryhappy.系动词主要有be动词、三变化(turn,get,become)、五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep,stay,go和seem等。作宾补放在宾语后，常与keep,make,find,feel,think等动词连用Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Whathesaidmademehappy.常用于下面的句型中：keepsth.+adj.makesb.+adj.find/feel/thinkit+adj.+todosth.

(2)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别形容词用法例句tiring

boringexciting

interesting指事物对人的影响，常用来修饰物，主语一般是物Hefeltexcitedafterwatchingtheexcitingfilm.tired

boredexcited

interested指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人(3)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型①Itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”；★Itis+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词，如easy，difficult，important等)+(forsb.)+todosth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：Itisnecessarytolearnmoreaboutourcountry’shistory.了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnmoreaboutourcountry’shistory.对学生来说，了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。★Itis+形容词(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词，如nice，kind，clever，brave等)+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事是……的”。如：Itisverybraveofyoutosaveyourneighbouroutofthefire.你从火灾中救出你的邻居是很勇敢的。②…find/think/makeit+形容词+todosth.“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。如：Ifounditmeaningfultohelpothersinneed.我发现帮助其他有需要的人很有意义。Themachinemakesitpossibleforpeopletostayinthedeepseaforalongtime.这台机器使长时间停留在深海成为可能。③too+形容词(+forsb.)+todosth.“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如：Sheistooshytotalkwithstrangers.她太害羞了，不能跟陌生人交谈。※句型转换：He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.他太小了，还不能去上学。=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.④形容词+enough(+forsb.)+todosth.“(对某人来说)足够……去做某事”。如：Heisoldenoughtohelpwithhouseworkathome.他足够大，可以在家帮忙做家务了。⑤so+形容词+that从句/such(+形容词)+名词+that从句，

“如此……以至于……”。如：Hewassolazythathewasfiredverysoon.他太懒了，以至于很快就被解雇了。Itwassuchagooddaythatwewentoutforapicnic.=Itwassogoodadaythatwewentoutforapicnic.那是一个如此晴朗的日子，我们出去野餐了。2.副词的用法(2022，2021语法选择考)(1)副词的一般用法副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，此外还可修饰整个句子。(2)副词的位置位置举例方式副词修饰不及物动词，通常放在被修饰的动词后面；修饰及物动词时，一般放在宾语后面It’srainingheavilynow.现在正在下大雨。Shelistenstotheteachercarefully.她认真听老师讲课。程度副词或频率副词一般放在动词前面Shenearlyrealizedherdreamlastyear.她去年几乎就要实现她的梦想了。Itoftenrainsinourhometown.在我们家乡，经常下雨。(续表)位置举例程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前面(enough除外)Mr.Liisverystrict.李老师很严格。Hecan’trunfastenoughtocatchupwiththetrain.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。及物动词+副词①及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词pickuptheapple=picktheappleup②及物动词+代词+副词(代词要放中间)pickitup,writeitdown,throwthemaway

(3)副词的分类类别举例①时间副词ago,before,already,now,just,soon,then,yet,ever,once,still,late②地点副词here,there,in,out,back,home③程度副词very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough④疑问副词when,where,how,why⑤方式副词quickly,slowly,carefully,loudly,strongly,happily⑥频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom,hardly

3.形容词变成副词的规律变化规律举例①直接加-ly构成quick→quickly,careful→carefully,sudden→suddenly②以辅音字母加le结尾的词，去e加-yterrible→terribly③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-lyheavy→heavily④其他变化true→truly,full→fully⑤形容词与副词同形fast,early,hard,high,straight等注意：daily,lovely,friendly,lonely,ugly,likely等是形容词，不是副词。(

)1.(2022广东，语法选择)WangYiyipassedthetest

35

andbecameastudentofthatschool.

A.success

B.successful

C.successfully(

)2.(2021广东，语法选择)Hesaid

40

，“Iwasalittleafraid,butthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”

A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement3.(2023广东，短文填空)Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame74.

amonglocalpeoplesoon.

popular

CC

形容词、副词辨析(编者按：重要考点，词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等；考查的副词主要是以-ly结尾的副词。由于本书篇幅有限，不能收集更多形容词、副词辨析的练习，同学们一定要在平时的练习中建立自己的错题本，将易混的形容词、副词分类整理好。)1.常考形容词归纳种类举例状态类true,terrible(8年2考)，weak(8年2考)，simple,important,fresh,public,quick,full(8年2考)，normal,quiet,popular(2023考，8年3考)，similar,strange(8年2考)，useful,long(8年2考)，short(8年2考)，thick,thin,ugly,empty,dirty,large,dark,comfortable,rich(8年2考)，easy,wide,favourite,right(2021考)，past,future(2021考)，recent,present,lucky(2023考)情感情绪类afraid(8年2考)，cheerful(2023考)，angry(8年2考)，satisfied,nervous(8年2考)，bored,interested,crazy,worried,proud(8年2考)，relaxed,lonely,surprised,tired,moved人物性格类strict,brave,friendly,patient,honest,active,kind

2.常考以-ly结尾的副词归纳Ccrazily疯狂地carelessly粗心地completely完全地clearly清晰地Eexcitedly兴奋地Ffoolishly愚蠢地finally最终(2023考)Hhonestly诚实地Llazily懒散地luckily幸运地lightly轻微地，轻轻地Nnervously焦虑地Ppeacefully安详地probably大概proudly自豪地Qquickly迅速地Rreally真正地Ssadly悲伤地(8年5考)

safely安全地silently悄悄地，无声地suddenly突然surprisedly惊讶地simply简单地seriously认真地(2021考)Uusually通常地辨析alone表示“独自一人”的状态。lonely表示“孤单；寂寞”的情绪。练习①Shewassittinginthebed_______whenwewenttoseeher.

②Ourteacherstakegoodcareofus,soweneverfeel_______.

lonely

3.常考形容词、副词辨析(1)alone，lonelyalone

辨析high通常用于物之高，指高出地面的距离。tall常用于人的个子及细长之物，指从顶部到底部的距离。building和pole用high或tall都可以。练习①MountHuashanisvery____________.

②Theboysaregrowing_______and_______.

tallertaller

(2)high，tallhigh/tall

辨析real“真的，实在的”，用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。true“真正的，真实的，确实的，名副其实的”。练习①It’s______thatheismarried.②Isthata_______flower？

real

(3)real，truetrue

辨析同这三个词作副词用时，都含有“也”的意思。异too只能用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾。also只能用于肯定句中，放在句中。either只能用于否定句中，一般放在句尾。练习①SuMengisinRow1.I’minRow1，_______.

②Chinesetake-awayfoodis_______popular.

③Wedon’tlikethesamecolours，_______.

eitheralso

(4)too，also，eithertoo

辨析already“已经”，通常用于陈述句；用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。yet“尚”“仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句。still“仍然，还”，放于句中。练习①Wehave_______finishedthework.

②Ishe_______intheclassroom？

③Wehaven’tfinishedthework_______.

yet still

(5)already，yet，stillalready

hardly

(6)hard,hardlyhard

辨析hard作形容词，“艰苦的”；作副词，“努力地，猛烈地”，如：hardwork(艰苦的工作)，workhard(努力工作)。hardly不是hard的副词形式，而是另外一个词，意为“几乎不”。练习①Heworks_______. ②He_______listenedtome.

辨析ago“以前”，只与一般过去时连用，ago前通常要有表示时间的词。before“以前”，常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用，并且可以作介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。练习①Shesawthefilmthreedays_______.

②Shesaidshehadseenthefilmthreedays_______.

before

(7)ago，beforeago

辨析late“迟、晚”。lately“最近、近来”。练习①Healwaysarriveshome_______.

②Haveyoubeentothecinema_______？

lately

(8)late，latelylate

辨析instead“代替”，只能单独使用，常位于句首或句尾。insteadof“代替”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。练习①Sheisverytired.Letmego___________.

②Shallwehavefish____________eggstoday？

insteadof

(9)instead，insteadofinstead

辨析good是形容词，“好的”。well作副词，“好地”；作形容词时指“身体健康的”。well放在动词之后，表达“好地；健康；妥善”等意思，不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。练习①Heisa_______player.Hecanplaybasketballvery_______.

②I’mnotfeeling_______now.Imustseeadoctoratonce.

wellwell

(10)good,wellgood辨析sometimes“有时，往往，不时地”。sometime“某个时候”，可指将来，也可指过去。sometime“一段时间”，可以是几分钟、几小时、几天，甚至几年。练习①Sometimeswearebusyand___________wearenot.

②We’lltakeourholiday____________inMay.

③Thefirewentonfor___________beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.

sometime sometime

(11)sometimes，sometime,sometimesometimes

ill/sick

(12)ill，sicksick

辨析ill作“生病的”讲时，只能作表语，不可以修饰名词。sick作“生病的”讲时可以修饰名词，作定语。练习①Thisisa_______boy.Pleasefindaseatforhim.

②Hehasbeen_______inbedfor2days.

辨析asleep形容词，“睡着的”。常用词组：fallasleep入睡。sleepy形容词，“想睡的，困倦的”。常用词组：besleepy昏昏欲睡。sleep名词&动词，“睡觉”。常用词组：gotosleep睡觉。练习①Hewasso_______thathefell_______quickly.

②Ihaveto_______by10athome.

sleep asleep

(13)asleep，sleepy，sleepsleepy辨析awake形容词，“醒着的”。常用词组：beawake醒着的。wake动词，“醒来”。常用词组：wakeup醒来。练习①Don’t_______meup.Iwanttosleeplate.

②Heis_______now.Lethimanswerthetelephone.

awake

(14)awake,wakewake

辨析die动词，“死”。dead形容词，“死的”。death名词，“死亡”。dying形容词，“将死的”。练习①Thedog_______.Ithasbeen_______foranhour.

②His_______madeussad.

③Thebirdis_______.Let’strytosaveit.

dying death

dead

(15)die，dead，death，dyingdied辨析interesting形容词，“有趣的”，常用来形容物体。interested形容词，“感到有趣的”，常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组：beinterestedin对……感兴趣。interest名词，“兴趣，爱好”；动词，“使某人感兴趣”。练习①Thefilmseems___________.It___________me.Iwanttoseeittomorrow.

②Mybrotherhasmany___________.Heis___________inbasketballmost.

interestedinterestsinterests

(16)interesting，interested，interestinteresting辨析pleased形容词，“感到高兴的”。常用词组：bepleasedwith对……感到高兴/满意。pleasant形容词，“令人愉快的”。如：apleasantholiday一个愉快的假期。pleasure名词，“愉快”。常用词组：withpleasure十分乐意。练习①We’reall_____________withthenews.

②Itisa__________dinner.

③—Thankyouforyourdinner!—It’smy_______.

pleasure pleasant

(17)pleased，pleasant，pleasurepleased

辨析surprise作名词时，表“惊奇”。常用词组：insurprise惊奇地；toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是。作动词时，表示“使……惊奇”。surprised形容词，“感到惊奇的”。常用词组：besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.惊讶于做某事。surprising形容词，“令人惊奇的”。如：Thesurprisingnewssurprisedme.这个令人惊讶的消息使我惊奇。练习①Helookedatmein__________.=Heis__________tolookatme.

②Tomy_______，hefailedinthiscontest.

③What________________news!Heisstillalive.Thenews___________________us.

surprised/surprisessurprisingsurprise

surprised

(18)surprise，surprised，surprisingsurprise形容词、副词辨析答案（1）①alone

②lonely

（2）①high/tall

②taller；taller（3）①true

②real （4）①too

②also

③either（5）①already

②still

③yet （6）①hard

②hardly（7）①ago

②before （8）①late

②lately（9）①instead

②insteadof （10）①good；well

②well（11）①sometimes

②sometime

③sometime （12）①sick

②ill/sick（13）①sleepy；asleep

②sleep （14）①wake

②awake（15）①died；dead

②death

③dying （16）①interesting；interests

②interests；interested（17）①pleased

②pleasant

③pleasure （18）①surprise；surprised

②surprise

③surprising；surprised/surprises一、完形填空基础练(单项填空)(

)1.(2023·辽宁抚顺)Ifeel_______togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.

A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid(

)2.(2023·新疆)Siheyuanisakindof_______buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3，000years.A.central B.traditional C.musical D.nationalBA(

)3.(2023·江苏宿迁)HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBase—is_______becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private(

)4.(2023·黑龙江绥化改编)—Theoldmanlives_______，sohemayfeel_______.

—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely(

)5.(2023·江苏徐州)Mumopenedthedoor_______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.

A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietlyDAA6.“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough

work，”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.

7.Weshouldspendourpocketmoney(零花钱)

anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.

8.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme，getdressed

.

quickly

wisely

二、短文填空基础练(用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空)hard

quick

hard

fresh

certain

wise9.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner，butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself？Hewill

loveit.

10.Weshouldeat

fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.

fresh

certainly

(

)11.A.excited

B.bored

C.upset

D.serious三、完形填空Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist(完美主义者).Everythinghadtobedoneperfectlytothelastdetail.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell，shewouldgetvery

11

fordays.

C(

)12.A.competition B.club

C.festival

D.team(

)13.A.takepartin B.talkabout

C.takepridein D.thinkabout(

)14.A.strange

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.common(

)15.A.dress

B.book

C.tape

D.songDCAWhenClaireheardaboutthesinging

12

organizedbythecommunitycentre，shewasveryexcitedto

13

it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoinedin.“Itmustbea

14

experience!”shethought.Asusual，Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga

15

，butshealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.

A(

)16.A.normally

B.perfectly

C.completely

D.finally(

)17.A.tiny

B.silly

C.ordinary

D.brightBAtthebeginningofherperformance，Clairewasdoing

16

well.However，whenshegottothechorus(副歌)，forsomereason，shecouldnotrememberawholelineofthelyricsandpassedoverthatlinecompletely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whata(n)

17

mistakeImade!”shethought.Whenknowingshehadtakensecondplace，Claireburstintotearsonstage.

B(

)18.A.changes

B.mistakes

C.models

D.notes(

)19.A.refused

B.proved

C.decided

D.agreed(

)20.A.ask

B.show

C.try

D.loseDDClaire’smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid，

“It’sperfectlyallrighttomake

18

.That’showwelearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsand

19

.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto

20

.”Backhome，sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwouldremindherhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.

B

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(2023，2021，2020语法选择考)(1)规则变化类别变化规则例词单音节形容词和副词①一般单词都是在词尾加-er，-est构成great(greater,greatest)(2023语法选择考)，hard(harder,hardest)，cheap(cheaper,cheapest)单音节形容词和副词②如果单词以字母e结尾(e不发音)，直接加上-r，-stwide(wider,widest)，large(larger,largest)③以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-esthot(hotter,hottest)，big(bigger,biggest)④以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词要变y为i，再加-er，-estearly(earlier,earliest)，happy(happier,happiest)多音节和双音节形容词和副词①一般要在形容词和副词前加more或most构成比较级、最高级形式more

interesting(更有趣的)，the

most

dangerous(最危险的)Today’s

meeting

is

the

most

important

of

all.今天的会议最为重要。②少数以er结尾的双音节形容词，其比较级和最高级也是加-er，-estclever(cleverer,cleverest)

(2)形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)，well(健康的)better(2020语法选择考)bestbad(坏的)，ill(有病的)worseworstmany,much(多的)moremostlittle,few(小的，少的)less,fewerleast,fewestfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold(年岁大的)older/elderoldest/eldest(3)副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly(以形容词+ly结尾的副词，加more，most构成比较级、最高级)well—better—best

badly(坏)—worse—worstmuch(多)—more—most little(少)—less—leastfar(远)—farther—farthest far—further—furthest比较等级变化口诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y，要把y改i。最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记。形容词副词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。对点练习写出下列词语的比较级和最高级形式。1.long________

________

2.slow________

________

3.nice________

________

4.late________

________ 5.big________

________

6.hot________

________7.fat________

________

8.thin________

________ 9.easy________

________

10.happy________

________ 11.careful_

______

____

____

12.interesting________

__

______

13.good/well________

________14.bad/ill/badly________

________ 15.many/much________

________16.little________

________ 17.far_____

___

___

_____longer

longest

nicerslower

slowest

nicest

later

latest

biggerbiggest

hotter

hottest

fatter

fattest

thinner

thinnest

easier

easiest

happier

happiest

morecareful

themostcareful

moreinteresting

themostinteresting

better

best

worse

worst

more

most

less

least

farther(further)

farthest(furthest)

参考答案1.longer

longest

2.slower

slowest

3.nicer

nicest

4.later

latest

5.bigger

biggest

6.hotter

hottest

7.fatter

fattest

8.thinner

thinnest

9.easier

easiest

10.happier

happiest

11.morecarefulthemostcareful

12.moreinteresting

themostinteresting

13.better

best

14.worse

worst

15.more

most

16.less

least

17.farther（further）farthest（furthest）

形容词、副词原级的用法(2022语法选择考)句型含义举例A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B表示A、B两者程度相同JimisrunningasfastasBruce.Theyareneckandneck.吉姆和布鲁斯跑得一样快。他们旗鼓相当。A+谓语动词的否定式+as/so+原级+as+B表示“A不如B……”Luckily,theweatherisnotso/asbadasyesterday.幸好天气没有昨天那样糟。倍数+as+原级+as表示倍数Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(形容词原级)有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时(2022语法选择考)很，十分，非常，足够地Theboyistooyoung.那个男孩太小了。(

)1.(2022广东，语法选择)Sheworkedvery

36

.

A.hard

B.harder C.thehardest(

)2.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.

A.safe

B.safer

C.safest

D.thesafestAA

形容词、副词的比较级的用法(2023，2020语法选择考)比较级表示两者之间的比较，常见句型如下：

句型例子(1)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”。(2020语法选择考)HerunsmuchfasterthanTom.他比汤姆要跑得快得多。(2)在比较级前用much,even,still等词修饰，表示加强语气。Hedidhishomeworkmuchmorecarefullythanher.他做家庭作业要比她仔细得多。(3)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”，或者“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+theother+名词复数(+介词短语)”表示“A比其他任何人或物都……”，有“A是最……”的意思。(2023语法选择考)Xi’anislargerthananyothercityinShaanxi.=Xi’anislargerthantheothercitiesinShaanxi.西安比陕西的其他任何城市都大。(4)“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+ofthetwo+…”，表示“A是两者中较……的”。Heisthemorecarefulofthetwoengineers.他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。(5)“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。Winteriscomingandthedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.冬天要到了，天变得越来越冷了。(6)“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.你学习越努力，成绩就越好。(7)“A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+B”，表示“A不如B……”。Ithinkpopmusicislessbeautifulthanclassicmusic.我认为流行音乐没有古典音乐那么动听。【拓展知识】比较级前面一般没有定冠词the，但遇到以下句型时要用the。如：Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。(

)1.(2023广东，语法选择)Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis

31

thananyothercampintheworld.

A.great B.greater C.thegreatest(

)2.(2023广州，语法选择)Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup

10

thanhisbrothersandsisters.

A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliestBB(

)3.(2022广州，语法选择)Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

10

thanIthought.

A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.thedirtiest(

)4.(2020广东，语法选择)Youwillhavea

34

understandingofkitesthanbefore.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebestBB5.(2022广东，短文填空)Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting74.

importantthanbefore.

6.(2020广东，短文填空)Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75.________than$17，000!

more

more

形容词、副词的最高级的用法(2021语法选择考)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围内或某类人物中“最……”，常见句型如下：句型例子(1)“主语+谓语动词+the(副词可省略)+最高级+(单数名词)+in/of短语”。Whoisthestrongestofthefourboys？谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？(注意：表示最高级必须有一定的范围。)(2)“主语+谓语动词+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”，表示“……最……之一”。Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsintheschool.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。(3)“特殊疑问词+谓语动词+the(副词可省略)+最高级+A,B，orC？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Whichistheheaviest,anelephant,ahorseoracow？大象、马和牛哪个最重？(

)1.(2021广东，语法选择)Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s

31

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.

A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest(

)2.(2021广州，语法选择)Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe

1

care,butthecornwasdyingbecausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime.

A.great B.greater C.muchgreater D.greatestDD(

)3.Fishingisoneof_______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.

A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular(

)4.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond_______.A.deep B.deeperC.deepest D.thedeepestCD一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)(

)1.(2023·四川乐山)Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks_______thanshereallyis.

A.young B.younger C.youngest(

)2.(2023·湖北鄂州)—IsJulieastallasyou？—No，sheisn’t.She’s_______thanme.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallestBB(

)3.(2023·吉林长春)Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest(

)4.(2023·四川成都)The

book

of

Songsisthe_______collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.

A.early B.earlier C.earliest(

)5.(2023·江西)—AsIknow，yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis_______personIknow.

A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostseriousBCB二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)6.Samdid

(well)inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.

7.Chinaisoneofthe

(old)countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.

8.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou，itismuch

(easy)forustotraveltoChengdu.

9.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment，the

(good)itwillbeforourfuture.

10.—Lucy，I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？—Youcanspeakitas

(much)aspossible.

much

better

easier

oldest

better

三、语法选择Atonehallinatown，ahugeboardsaid，

“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPUS.”(

)11.A.A

B.The

C./(

)12.A.tidy

B.tidiness

C.tidily(

)13.A.watch

B.watches

C.watched(

)14.A.in

B.on

C.at(

)15.A.jewel

B.jewels

C.jewels’(

)16.A.hand B.handing

C.werehanded(

)17.A.take

B.totake

C.takingBCBBCC

11

largecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations(捐赠).Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl，poorlybut

12

dressed.Withashylook，she

13

thepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgold

14

thetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotof

15

.Thegirlalsosawsomecash，clothesandfood

16

.Shewouldn’tlike

17

herturnbutatlast，shesteppedforward.

A(

)18.A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest(

)19.A.her

B.hers

C.herself(

)20.A.When

B.If

C.AlthoughAA“But…itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless，butitisallIhave，

”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeven

18

donation，”themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive，”sheadded.Andthenunder

19

coat，shetookouttwolongthickplaits(辫子)ofhergoldenhair.

20

shedidso，herhatfellback，