高中英语必修5 - Unit 3单元训练及解析

PAGEPAGE1Unit3(时间：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickupB．setupC．takeupD．giveup答案C[考查短语动词辨析。pickup“捡起；偶尔学到”；setup“建立”；takeup“从事；开始”；giveup“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为takeup。]2．Thetowncameinto________asweturnedthecorner.A．beingB．useC．fashionD．sight答案D[通过语境考查comeinto短语。comeintobeing“形成”；comeintouse“开始使用”；comeintofashion“流行；入时”；comeintosight“进入视线”。根据asweturnedthecorner得出答案。]3.I'mafraidyouhaveto________，orI'llmissthetrain.A．pickupB．turnupC．speedupD．takeup答案C[句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speedup意为“加速”符合句意。turnup“出现；调大”；pickup“捡起；学会；开车接”；takeup“开始；接受”。]4．Paulisgood，kind，hard­workingandintelligent;________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．asaresultB．inawordC．bythewayD．onthecontrary答案B[前面说除了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用inaword“总之”加以概括，“我怎么夸都不过分”。]5．—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeitanydayyoulike;it'sall________tome.A．similarB．thesameC．suitableD．familiar答案B[allthesame“完全一样”，还可表示“尽管……还是……”的意思。]6．—HowcanItakethismedicine，sir?—Justfollowthe________onthebottle.A．informationB．doctor'sadviceC．directionsD．explanations答案C[药瓶上写的供遵守的应该是药品的“使用说明”。]7．Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoinghomework，themotherlefttheroom，________.A．quicklyandgentleB．quickandgentleC．quicklyandgentlyD．quickandgently答案B[此处用形容词做伴随状语。]8．Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A．eventhoughB．aslongasC．assoonasD．asthough答案B[“我父母不在意我做什么工作，只要我高兴就行。”]9．________aloneinthelargehouse，thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A．ToleaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Beingleft答案C[过去分词作原因状语，表示被动。相当于Ashewasleftaloneinthelargehouse。]10．Theexpertinsistedthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin________isnowHebeiProvince.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what答案D[考查宾语从句。what在此相当于theplacethat。句意：这位专家坚持认为蚕最早是由一位妇女在现在河北省的地方养殖的。]11．________money，itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．LackingB．LackedC．TolackD．Havinglacked答案A[句意：由于缺钱，这还有待于看看我们能否把这一想法付诸实践。因为缺钱的逻辑主语和主句的主语we是一致的，所以用v.­ing形式。]12．Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understandingB．oppositeC．relaxedD．optimistic答案D[句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活报乐观态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意要求。understanding“体谅的”；opposite“相反的”；relaxed“放松的”。]13．Shecouldn't________thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A．releaseB．tolerateC．feelD．forsee答案B[从后面的screamedloudly的意思可以分析，“她再也承受不了疼痛了”，所以用tolerate。]14．Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot________ittoaninterestingone?A．deliverB．switchC．connectD．direct答案B[句意：我们厌倦了这个话题，换个有趣的吧？switch...to...“把……转到……”。]15．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—________.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A．GoaheadB．I'msorryC．Don'tmentionitD．Itdpends答案B[根据答语中的Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说I'msorry。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WhenyouarevisitingNewYorkCitywithkids，therearenumerousthingstodowhichwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.•TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallysparksalotofgiggles.Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonattheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E．42ndNewYork，NY10017212­771­5322•AmericanMuseumofNaturalTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfeelingtokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandtakeintheimpressivedinosaurskeletons.AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsonthefragilityoftheocean.CentralParkWestatNewYork，NY,10024212­769­5606•TheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading.TheScholasticStorehelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishingengaging，well­writtenstoriesthatappealtochildren.WithclassicssuchasCliffordtheBigRedDog，TheMagicSchoolBus，andHarryPotter，theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557BroadwayNewYork212­343­6100•Ellen'sStardustDinerTherestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.AtEllen'sStardustDiner，adiversemenuwillwheteveryone'sappetite.Arugulasalads，grilledcheese，burgersandmeatloatareallonthisvariedmenu.Thehallofbeautyqueens，adrive­intheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyoucanaddtotheuniquediningexperience.•1650Broadway，cornerof51stSt.•NewYork，NY10019•212­956­5151【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的几个可以陶冶孩子情操的地方。16．OncechildrenvisittheWhisperingGallerythey'llfindit________.A．interestingB．splendidC．disappointingD．frightening答案A[推理判断题。根据第一部分中的“TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallysparksalotofgiggles.”可以推知，孩子们会发现这里很有趣。]17．Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshelpsthekidslearnabouttheancientoceanlife?A．B．C．D．答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第二部分中的“TheycanentertheFossilHallsandtakeintheimpressivedinosaurskeletons.AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsonthefragilityoftheocean.”可知，在美国自然历史博物馆里可以了解theancientoceanlife，故可以找到相关的网站。]18．Youwouldliketogetyourchildreninterestedinreadingsoyoucanbringthemtovisit________.A．theWhisperingGalleryB．theScholasticStoreC．Ellen'sStardustDinerD．AmericanMuseumofNatural答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中的“Mostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading.”可知，在TheScholasticStore里可以启发、引导和培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，故B项正确。]19．InadditiontoyourfavoritefoodinEllen'sStardustDineryoucanalso________.A．makesomegoodfriendsB．seemanybeautifulqueensC．receivethefirst­classserviceD．enjoysomeentertainingprograms答案D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中的“Thehallofbeautyqueens，adrive­intheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyoucanaddtotheuniquediningexperience.”可知，在这里你还可以欣赏戏剧、歌曲等娱乐节目。]20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TipsfortravellingaroundNewB．ChildrenwouldliketotravelinbigcitiesC．ThingstodowithkidsinNewD．EntertainingactivitiesintheUnited答案C[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了和孩子们一起去纽约可以游览的若干地方，故C项为最佳答案。]Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Wouldn'titbenicetojustlookatapageandneverforgetwhatwasonthere？Whatifyoucouldneveragainforgetafriend'sbirthday？Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Withtimeandpracticemostpeoplecangaintheabilitytomemorizelargeamountsofinformation.Organizeyourlife.Keepitemsthatyoufrequentlyneed，suchaskeysandeyeglasses，inthesameplaceeverytime.Improvedorganizationcanhelpfreeupyourpowersofconcentrationsothatyoucanrememberlessroutinethings.Exerciseyourbrain.Regularlyexercisingthebrainkeepsitgrowingandstimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnerveconnectionsthatcanhelpimprovememory.Bypractisingnewmentalskills—suchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument—andchallengingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames，youcan________.Exercisedaily.Regularaerobic(有氧健身的)exerciseimprovescirculationandefficiencythroughoutthebody—includingthebrain—andcanhelpavoidthememorylossthatcomeswithaging.Exercisealsomakesyoumorealertandrelaxed，andcantherebyimproveyourmemoryuptake.Reducestress.Stressdoesinfactphysicallydamagethebrain；itcanmakerememberingmuchmoredifficult.Trytorelax，regularlypracticeyogaorotherstretchingexercises，andseeadoctorifyouhaveseverechronicstressassoonaspossible.Eatwellandeatright.There_are_a_lot_of_herbal_medicines_on_the_market_that_claim_to_improve_memory，but_almost_none_have_yet_been_shown_to_be_effective_by_experts_in_this_field.Ahealthydiet，however，contributestoahealthybrain，andfoodscontainingantioxidants(抗氧化剂)—broccoli，blueberriesandberriesappeartopromotehealthybrainfunction.21．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________答案Howtoimproveyourmemory./Waystoimprovememory.22．Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Bymakingbetterarrangementsforordinarythingsyoucansparemoretimeandenergytofocusonsomethingimportant.________________________________________________________________________答案Improvedorganizationcanhelpfree