英语：Unit 4《Wildlife Protection》单元同步测试()

第页Unit4WildlifeProtection单元同步测试I.选择填空Inmyopinion,_____wildanimalsshouldbeallowedtolivein_____wild.A.X;XB.the;theC.X;theD.the;X2.Newwayshavetobefoundto______wildlifebeingendangered.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.keepB.protectC.preventD.stop3.I’dliketobeafriend_____you.Idon’twanttomakeanenemy____you.A.of;ofB.to;toC.to;ofD.of;to4.Thetwoneighboringcountrieshavebeen_____peacewitheachotherforyears,thatis,theyhavelived_____peacewitheachotherforalongtime.A.in;atB.in;inC.at;inD.in;at5.Itisreportedthat______hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspeciesB.anewspeciesC.anewspecieD.newspecie6.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.awayB.downC.outD.off7.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.A.made;beindangerB.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangeredD.done;beindanger8.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atlossB.inalossC.atalossD.withlosses9.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effectB.affectC.beaffectedD.beeffected10.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.preventD.preventing11.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.A.is;seesB.be;seeC.is;seeD.be;shouldsee12.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhowill______tothepostofchairmanoftheboard,theformerholderofwhichsucceeded______thecompanyworldfamous.A.hold;tomakeB.succeed;inmakingC.stick;makingD.lead;tomake13.Whenshesawtheenvelopthat______manypicturesofherpersonallife,thegirlcouldnolonger______herangerandburstintoabuses(脏话)A.included;holdB.contained;containC.therewere;stopD.had;prevent14.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;theB.suchas;XC.including;XD.containing;the15.Furcoatsaregoodmeansto______peoplefromfrostbitesincoldwinter.A.stopB.preventC.protectD.keep16._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affectedB.With;effectedC.From;effectonD.For;endangered17._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;takingB.As;takeC.With;takeD.As;taking18.Ifagrainofdustisunfortunatelyblownintoyoureyes,doyouthinkit_____yourseyestomakeitout?A.ofanyusetorubB.anyuserubbingC.ofanyuserubbingD.usefultorubbing19._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.HoweverawhaleispowerfulB.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.WhateverapowerfulwhaleisD.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis20.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoysB.prefersC.lovesD.appreciates21.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug______bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.A.hasbeendevelopedB.isbeingdevelopedC.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped22.Isthiscoatyours?No,mine_____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.isbeinghangedC.hashungD.ishung23.Twobuildingworkersgotseriouslywoundedwhenthestadium_______.A.wasbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.builtD.isbeingbuilt24.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.havebeencut25.Haveyougotyourtestresult?Notyet.Thepapers______.A.arecorrectingB.arecorrectedC.havebeencorrectedD.arebeingcorrectedII.完形填空:Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;26,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,27animals,somehow28certainsoundstoexpressthoughts,actions,andthings,29theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreed30certainsigns,31letters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,and32couldbewrittendown.Thesesounds,33spoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.The34ofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwith35forusbyexperience.36welive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofour37andthemorewereadandlearn,themore38wordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethose39notonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalso40thesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis41wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamatterof42.hecanconvey(传达)hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcan43mentotears.Weshouldthereforelearnto44ourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,45theywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar(粗俗的).26.A.inotherwordsB.wordforwordC.inawordD.inword27.A.unlikeB.likeC.asD.with28.A.discoveredB.foundC.createdD.invented29.A.unlessB.sothatC.asifD.incase30.A.toB.withC.uponD.at31.A.formedB.spokenC.writtenD.called32.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.as33A.whetherB.neitherC.eitherD.if34.A.energyB.forceC.powerD.strength35.A.soundsB.pronunciationC.structureD.meanings36.A.ThelongerB.LongC.LongerD.Thelong37.A.pastB.presentC.nowD.future38.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.thenumberD.numbersof39.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.they40.A.sayB.writeC.explainD.express41.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which42.A.thoughtsB.himselfC.wordsD.poems43.A.moveB.letC.getD.make44.A.electB.selectC.decideD.choose45.orB.andC.soD.butAIfyouseeoverweightlikeeightymillionotherAmericans,thereisstillhopeforyou.Whatyouneedistochangeyoureatinghabitsforever.Youbeginbykeepingacompleterecordofwhat,where,whenandhowyoueat.Onceyouunderstandyourbadeatinghabits,youwillfinditeasiertoexchangethemforgoodones.Sokeepadiaryansweringthefollowingquestions:WhatdoIeatduringaday?Recordeverybitoffoodanddrinkyouputinyourmouth.Thisincludesthatcrackeryouatewhileopeningthecanofsoup.ItincludesthatCocaColayousippedfromyourfriend’sglass.Itincludesyourchewinggum.AndrememberwhenyoustuckyourfingerIthepeanutbutterjar.Remembereverything!Mostpeopleareastonishedatwhattheyeatanddrinkinoneday.BehaviorChange:Makealistofwhatyouplantoeatduringthedayandfollowyourplan.Whereandwhenyoueat?Doyoueatstandingorlying?Doyoueatwhilecooking,readingwatchingTVordriving?Doyoueatwhenupset,angry,worried,orhurried?Doyourewardorpunishyourselfwithfood?BehaviorChange:Eatthreeplannedmealsonly.Situpstraightatyourtable.Donothingbuteat.HowdoIeat?Mostofuseatontherun.Whenweeatfast,ourstomachsdon’tgetthemessagethatwearefull.Sowekeepeating.BehaviorChange:lookatyourfood.Giveyourselfachancetoresistitssightandsmall.Chewslowly.Cutupyourfoodintosmallpiecesandeatonepieceatatime.Letyourfooddigestandlistentothemessagefromyourstomachbeforeyoureachforseconds.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Don’tworryifyouareoverweight.B.Eatlessanddrinklessifyouareoverweight.C.Thispassageurgesyoutoloseweightbychangingyoueatinghabits.D.Keepgoodeatinghabitswhateverandhoweveryoueat.47Thesentence“Mostpeopleareastonishedatwhattheyeatanddrinkinoneday”implies_____.A.wedon’tknowhowmuchweeatB.weeatsolittleinonedayC.weeattoomuchinonedayD.weeatalotinoneday48.Theunderlinedword“cracker”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.akindoffoodB.akindofdrinkC.awayyoueatD.atoolforopeningacan49.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoushouldnotreachyourhandforsomemorefood_____.A.beforeyoufeelfullB.afteryougetthemessagethatyouarefullC.beforeyougetthemessagethatyouarefullD.afteryourfooddigestsBAnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren’ssafetyontheroads.Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthavebeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewplanistobefiredoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandthelocalgovernmentsaidinthepastthattheywouldnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpington50.Whatistheaimoftheplan?A.Topreventthestudents’roadaccident.B.Torelievethetrafficpressure.C.Tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents.D.Tohelptheparentssavemoney51.Howcanthelocalgovernmentarrangethenewbusserviceatalowcost?A.Bylettingthebusruninthemorningonly.B.Bylimitingthenumberofthestudents.C.Bygettingthesupportfromtheheadmaster.D.Bylinking(连接)thenewbusservicewiththeexistingone.52.Whichofthefollowingispossibleiftheplaniscarriedout?A.Thebuscompanywillmakemuchmoremoney.B.Thechildrencanchoosewhateverschooltheylike.C.Theparentscangetridoftheirworries.D.ThestudentsinImpingtonschoolcanhavefreebusrides.53.Thispassageismostprobably______.A.apersonalletterB.anadvertisementC.aheadmaster’sreportD.anewspaperarticleCGrown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolid,andtheyshowsurpriseintheirfacesandreachoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearorgotonever-neverland?Experimentsdonebybowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted(替换)aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.But16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更换).Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.54.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.babies’senseofsightB.effectsofexperimentsonbabiesC.babies’understandingofobjectsD.differenttestsonbabies’feelings55.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______.A.stillexistsB.keepsitsshapeC.stillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach56.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiment?A.AchairB.AscreenC.AfilmD.Abox57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofdirection.B.TheolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoballsC.Theyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjects.D.Thebabiescouldn’ttellaballfromitsopticalillusion.IV.短文改错

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