Unit5SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关七年级英语上册

Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇代词:1.任何人pron.anyone形容词&代词:2.不多;很少adj.&pron. few形容词&副词&代词:3.最多;大多数adj.,adv.&pron. most短语:4.待在家里 stayathome

5.拜访我的叔叔 visitmyuncle

6.去夏令营 gotosummercamp

7.去海滩 gotothebeach

8.参观博物馆 visitmuseums

9.准备考试 studyfortests

10.相当多;不少 quiteafew

Ⅱ.重点句式1.——蒂娜去哪里度假了?—WheredidTinagoonvacation?——她去山里了。—Shewenttothemountains.2.你和别人一起去的吗?Didyougowithanyone?3.我上个月在度假。Iwasonvacationlastmonth.4.哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?5.上个月你做了特别的事情吗?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书放松。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.【规律回顾】核心素养赋能【考点释疑】考点1anyonepron.任何人(1)anyone是复合不定代词,常用于疑问句和否定句中。(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(3)被形容词修饰时,形容词应放后面。(4)用于肯定句时,强调“无论谁”。*Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?房间里还有其他人吗?*Ifanyonecalls,tellhimorherthatI’mnotathome.要是有人打来,就告诉他/她我不在家。【拓展】考点2quiteafew相当多;不少(1)quiteafew意为“相当多,不少”,相当于quitealot,后跟可数名词复数。(2)few意为“几乎没有”,后跟可数名词复数。(3)afew意为“几个”,后跟可数名词复数。(4)few/afew/little/alittle的区别【助记】*Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。*Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。【对点集训】考点1①Thisproblemisveryeasy.canworkitout.

A.Someone B.AnyoneC.Anything D.Noone【解析】选B。考查复合不定代词。someone某个人;anyone任何人;anything任何事;noone没有人。根据句意“这个问题很简单,任何人都能解决它。”可知,Anyone符合句意。②Heisaquietboy.Hedoesn’twanttomakefriendswith.

A.someonenoisy B.noisysomeoneC.anyonenoisy D.noisyanyone【解析】选C。考查复合不定代词。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词应放后面,排除B和D。句意:他是一个安静的男孩,他不想和任何吵闹的人交朋友。所以C项符合句意。③Ifanyonees(e)inbeforeIgetback,justaskthemtowait.④汉译英:不要让任何人偷走(steal)你的梦想。Don’tletanyonestealyourdream.

考点2①Althoughheispoorandnothandsome,helikeshelpingothers,sopeoplelikehim.

A.fewB.afewC.quiteafewD.alittle【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。few几乎没有,表否定,后跟可数名词复数;afew有几个,表肯定,后跟可数名词复数;quiteafew相当多,后跟可数名词复数;alittle有一点,表肯定,后跟不可数名词。根据句意“虽然他很穷,长得不帅,但是他喜欢帮助别人,所以很多人喜欢他”,可知quiteafew符合句意。②选词填空little,alittle,few,afewa.Thereislittlericeathome.Youneedtobuysome.b.—Thebusising.Hurryup!—Don’tworry.Westillhaveafewminutes.

c.Iamanewstudent.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.d.—Jack,canyouspeakChinese?—Yes,butonlyalittle.

【备选考点】考点动词不定式Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

动词不定式表目的(1)动词不定式可作目的状语。(2)不定式作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,常用it作形式主语,不定式后置。(3)动词want,decide,try,hope等后面用不定式作宾语。【对点集训】①Manyparentswantchildrentowork(work)hardandgotoagooduniversity.

②汉译英:学好英语不容易。It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

知识闯关【基础关】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hestayed(stay)athomeandreadbooksduringthevacation.2.Manypeoplelistentomusictorelax(relax).

3.Herearesomephotos(photo)aboutmyschoollife.4.Tomdidn’tdo(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.

5.Mybrotherstudied(study)hardandpassedthetest.Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空visitwithtakegorelax1.Myfatherusuallyrelaxesbydoingsports.2.Thelittleboyoftenplayswithhispetdog.3.IwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum.

4.MyparentswenttoShanghailastyear.5.Theworkwasdifficultandittookmetenhourstofinishit.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你遇到任何友好的人了吗?Didyoumeetanyonefriendly?2.上个假期他没做任何有趣的事情。Hedidn’tdoanythinginterestinglastvacation.3.你想去任何精彩的地方吗?Doyouwanttogoanywherewonderful?4.那个农民养了相当多的绵羊。Thefarmerkeepsquiteafewsheep.5.假期中大多数时间我帮妈妈做家务。Ihelpedmymotherwithhouseworkmostofthetimeduringthevacation.【能力关】Ⅳ.阅读理解AMrBrownandMrsBrownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.MrBrownaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”MrBrownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybody.Peopleofteneandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”MrBrownsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”1.WheredidMrBrownandMrsBrownlive?A.Inacity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inatown. D.Inaschool.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“MrBrownandMrsBrownlivedinabigcity”可知布朗先生和布朗太太住在城市里。2.Whydidtheylikethecountry?A.Becauseitwasfar.B.Becausetheyhadafarminthecountry.C.Becauseitwasquietandclean.D.Becauseitwasnear.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.”可知他们喜欢乡村的原因是那是个安静、干净的地方。3.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkwasthegoodthingaboutthecountry?A.Everybodykneweachother.B.Everybodydidn’tknoweachother.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwasfar.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中第四、五段内容可知老人认为乡村生活好的方面有:人们相互认识、互相拜访、周围有很多孩子。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theoldmanlivedonafarm.B.Therewerelotsofchildreninthecountryside.C.Peoplekneweachotherinthecountryside.D.Theoldmandidn’tlikehislifeatall.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中第三、四、五段内容可知老人是喜欢乡村生活的,所以D不符合文意。5.Theoldmanthoughthislifewas.

A.interestingB.boringC.interestingbutkindofboringD.important【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中第四、五段内容可知老人喜欢乡村生活,根据文中倒数一、二段内容可推知那位老人认为他的生活也有点无聊。BMynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboat.Momdidn’tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasthat?”Iasked.“Oh,don’tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龟)swimmingundertheboat,”saidDad.DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal.“Look,Dad,thereitis!”shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn’tswimwell.“Let’sgocloserandseewhat’swrongwithit,”Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle’slegs.“Let’shelpit,”Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandcuttheplasticoff.Thenwemadeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbish(垃圾)intothesea,andputitinthesand(沙滩)onthebeach.Ifwedon’tdosomethingtostopseapollution(污染),theseseaanimalswilldie.6.WhatdidRyan