2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Units6-9单元词汇及拓展

中考一轮复习七上69词汇拓展1.we(pron.)我们(主格)→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)2.interest(v.&n.)使……感兴趣；兴趣→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的3.take(v.)拿走→bring(v.)带来(反义词)4.have(v.)有→has(v.)(第三人称单数)→had(v.)(过去式/过去分词)5.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难→hard(同义词)→easy(adj.)(反义词)→easily(adv.)(反义词的副词)6.relax(v.)使轻松→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的7.same(adj.)相同的→different(adj.)不同的(反义词)8.tomato(n.)西红杮→tomatoes(复数)9.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地(副词)→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义词)10.short(adj.)短的；矮的→long(adj.)长的(反义词)→tall(adj.)高的(反义词)11.twelve(num.)→twelfth(num.)第十二12.big(adj.)大的→small(adj.)小的(反义词)13.sell(v.)卖→sold(v.)(过去式/过去分词)→buy(v.)买(反义词)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售 14.woman(n.)女子→women(n.)(复数)15.art(n.)艺术→artist(n.)艺术家16.music(n.)音乐→musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的17.science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的18.use(v.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)无用的19.busy(adj.)忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地20.free(adj.)空闲的→freely(adv.)不受限制地；自由地→freedom(n.)自由21.with(prep.)带有→without(prep.)没有(反义词)22.much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量→more(adj.)(比较级)→most(adj.)(最高级)练习单选1.—Tom,________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky.It'sgoingtorain!—Thankyou,dad.A.play B.wear C.use D.take2.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some_______________，please.A.bread B.carrot C.teas D.juice3．Thereare______daysinaweek._________dayofaweekisSaturday.A．seventh;Seventh B．seven;SevenC．seventh;Theseventh D．seven;Theseventh4.Fromyesterday'strafficaccidentwelearna________thateverybodyshouldalwaysputsafetyinthefirstplace.A.skill B.lesson C.memory D.language5．Ifyoudevelopa________oftalkingwithothersinEnglish,you'llimproveyourabilityinspeaking.A．plan B．habitC．way D．chance6．Theoldmanlookshungry.Pleasegivehim________.A．abowlrice B．arice C．abowlofrice D．somerices7．Idrinka________,butlittle________.A．cuptea；tea B．cupoftea；teas C．cuptea；teas D．cupoftea；tea8．Mytownisfive________awayfromhere.A．questions B．kilometers C．problems D．patterns9．There________two________inthebox.A．is;watch B．are;watches C．are;watch D．is;watches10．Thereisn’t________inthefridge（冰箱）,weneedtogotothesupermarket.A．oranges B．milk C．eggs D．Apples二、完型Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis___1___inGrade7.Heusuallygetsupat7o’clockinthemorning,___2___todayhegetsupat6:30and___3___tobuyabigcake.Afterthat,hehelpshisgrandparents___4___theirroom,becauseitishis___5___birthday.Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe78yearsold.Tom___6___twoCDsaboutBeijingopera（京剧）___7___hisgrandpa.Heissurehisgrandpamustlike___8___verymuch,becausehisgrandpalikes___9___Beijingopera.WhenTom____10____homeatnoon,hismother____11____noodleswithhisgrandma.Theyarelaughingandtalkingaboutsomething____12____.HisgrandpaisdrinkingteaandlisteningtoBeijingopera.Tomsays,“Happybirthdaytoyou,Grandpa!”ThenhecutsthebigcakeandgivesGrandpaa____13____piece.Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit.Intheevening,Tom____14____withhisgrandparentstogether.Heisalittle____15____butveryhappy,becausehecanmakehisgrandparentshappy.1．A．working B．studying C．seeing D．hearing2．A．but B．because C．so D．or3．A．go B．goes C．togo D．isgoing4．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．iscleaning5．A．mother’s B．father’s C．grandpa’s D．grandma’s6．A．sees B．listensto C．watches D．buys7．A．to B．for C．with D．at8．A．it B．her C．them D．him9．A．listening B．listeningto C．listen D．listento10．A．gets B．buys C．leaves D．goesto11．A．make B．makes C．making D．ismaking12．A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．badly13．A．light B．bad C．hard D．big14．A．watchTV B．towatchTV C．watchesTV D．watchingTV15．A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited答案1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．A

D

12．C

13．D

14．C

15．B三、阅读Oneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush(推).WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous!Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreate(创造)willalwaysebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.1．Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A．Foreighthours. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours. D．Foronehour.2．Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she________.A．foundherwayback B．gavethewriterahugC．gavethewriterakiss D．walkedtoherschool3．Wheredidtheymeetaftertwoyears?A．Ontheschoolbus. B．Outsidetheschoolgate.C．Onthewayhome. D．Inthepark.4．Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A．helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB．huggingthegirlbringskindnessC．workingforhourskeepsushealthyD．pushingswingsmakespeoplehappy答案1．B

2．B

3．B

4．A四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.It'snecessaryforustolearnsome_______________(use)skills.2.Healways_______________(finish)hishomeworkverycarefully.3.HowfarisitfromXi’antoyourhometown?Abouttwo_________(hour)busride.4.Listeningtomusicmakesmefeel_______________(relaxing).5.Mysisterisbusy_______________(do)herhomework.6．Whynot________(drink)somewater?7．Whatabout________(eat)outwith________(we)?8．Whynot________(have)somebread?9．—What________thegirl________(need)?

—Sheneeds________(buy)anewbike.10．—________(who)bookisthis?

—It’snot________(I).Ithinkit’s________(Tom).五、根据汉语完成句子1．你的右手里是什么？What’sin___________________________?2．我妈妈姓宋。Mymom’s________________isSong.3．这是你的号码吗？Isthis________________________?4．你能给她那个玩具吗？Canyou________________thattoy?5．这些T恤衫不是他们的。TheseTshirts_______________________