寒假预科讲义和练习册人教版英语七年级下册

GoForIt英语七年级寒假班GoForIt英语七年级寒假班WrittenbyMr.WenLecturenotes&Workbook讲义与练习册WrittenbyMr.WenLecturenotes&Workbook讲义与练习册目标短语1.play_________下象棋2._________English说英语3.begood_________…擅长……4.talk_________…与……谈话5.playthe_________敲鼓6.playthe_________弹钢琴7.playthe_________拉小提琴8.begood_________…和……相处得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.帮助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末常考句型1.—CanshespeakEnglish?她说英语吗？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她是。/不，她不是。om]2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要参加什么俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要参加音乐俱乐部。3.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？—Icandance.我能跳舞。Point1Canyouplaytheguitar？你会弹吉他吗？（Page11a）(1)这是一个由can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问能力，其肯定回答为：Yes,Ican.否定回答为：No,Ican’t.(2)can是情态动词，意为＂能，会＂，表示能力、请求或许可。它没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。(3)playtheguitar意为＂弹吉他＂。①play后接乐器类名词时，意为＂弹、吹奏、演奏＂，名词前通常要加定冠词the。②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为＂打、踢、下＂等，名词前不加the。playthepiano弹钢琴playbasketball打篮球playchess下象棋playcards打牌【典例】—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a③play用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂与某人玩＂。►Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚会玩球。►Ioftenplaywithmybrotherafterschool.放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。Point2.speakEnglish讲英语speak作及物动词，主要用于讲某种语言。►speakEnglish讲英语。speak作不及物动词时，常与介词to连用，即speaktosb.意为＂和某人讲话＂。【辨析】speak，say，talk与tellspeakvt.说(某种语言)vi.说话①speak＋语言说某种语言②speaktosb.跟某人说话sayvt.说(内容)①saysth.tosb.对某人说某事②saysth.in＋语言用某种语言说某事物talkvi.说话①talktosb.向某人说②talkwithsb.和某人交谈③talkaboutsth.谈论某事tellvt.告诉，讲述，命令①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人(不要)做某事Point3.soundv.听起来作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，意为＂听起来……＂。Soundsgood.相当于＂Thatsoundsgood/great/fantastic.＂，表示对别人提出的建议的赞同。►—Let’splaypingpong.咱们打乒乓球吧。—Soundsgood.听起来不错。Point4...wantedfor...……招收……，……需要……wantedfor多用于广告招聘用语中，wanted前写招收的对象，for后接招收单位或组织、活动。是bewantedfor的简略形式。►ActorsWantedforSchoolDay校庆招收演员【拓展】（1）want...for...……(地方)需要……；……(地方)缺乏……►Theywantsomegoodplayersfortheirbasketballteam.他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事►Iwanttohaveacupoftea.我想要喝杯茶。（3）wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事►Hewantsmetotellyouthetruth.他想让我告诉你事实。Point5.Whatabout...?……怎么样？Whatabout...?一般用于陈述自己的情况或回答别人的问题之后，反问对方同样的问题。►I’mfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我来自北京。你呢？【拓展】Whatabout...?是交际用语中常见的句型，还可用来询问消息、征求意见。Whatabout...?相当于Howabout...?表示＂……怎么样？＂其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。►What/Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?和我一起去购物怎么样？【典例】—Whatabout________arest?—Let’sgoforawalk.totake B.take C.takingD.tookPoint6.begoodat擅长……►Sheisverygoodatmusic.她擅长音乐。（1）begoodatsth.在某方面擅长begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事►HeisgoodatEnglish.他擅长英语。►Sheisgoodatsinging.她擅长唱歌。（2）begoodat的同义短语为dowellin。►Heisgoodatplayingchess.＝Hedoeswellinplayingchess.他擅长下国际象棋。（3）辨析begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwithbegoodat意为＂擅长……＂，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。begoodfor意为＂对……有益＂。其反义短语为＂bebadfor＂，意为＂对……有害＂。begoodto意为＂对……好＂。其中good可用friendly代替。begoodwith意为＂善于应付……的；对……有办法＂。►Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅长踢足球。►WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。►Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那个老太太对我们很好。►He’sverygoodwithchildren.他对孩子很有一套。Point7.Canyou...or...？你会……或……吗？这是一个选择疑问句，表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的情况中进行选择。结构：一般疑问句＋or＋另一备选选择？回答时要根据实际选择来回答，不用Yes/No。—Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？—Aboy.男孩。【注意】选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。►WhoisyourEnglishteacher,MissGaoorMissLi?谁是你的英语老师，高老师还是李老师？【典例】—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—Oh.________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook【拓展】or在否定句中意为＂和＂；而and意为＂和＂时多用于肯定句。►Ilikeapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeorangesorpears.我喜欢苹果和香蕉。我不喜欢橙子和梨。【小试牛刀】一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lilywants________(join)theartclub.[m]2.—Canyou________(swim)?—No,Ican’t.3.BillesfromAmerica,buthecan________(speak)Chinese.4.Mysisterisgoodat________(sing)Englishsongs.5.OurChineseteacheroftentellsus________(story).二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.你想参加什么俱乐部？________________________youwanttojoin?2.我的表弟喜欢弹吉他。Mycousinlikes________________________.3.鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。Bobcan________andhewantsto________the________club.4.她女儿舞跳得好。Herdaughter________________.5.我不能去参加他的生日聚会，因为我太忙。Ican’________________hisbirthdaypartybecauseI’mtoo________.Point1also/’ɔːlsəʊ/adv.也；而且【辨析】also,too与eitheralso＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。too＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。either＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。►Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。►IlikeEnglish,too.我也喜欢英语。►Idon’tlikeiteither.我也不喜欢它。Point2help/help/n.&v.帮助1.help作为名词且表示＂帮助＂时为不可数名词。常用短语：withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的帮助下asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助2.help作动词，意为＂帮助＂，常用结构：help（sb.）withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?你能在英语方面帮助我吗？helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Theyoftenhelptheoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.他们经常帮老人们打扫他们的房子。【典例】Annoftenhelpsme________mathafterschool.A.for B.with C.on D.by【拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃/用某物►Shecan’thelpcryingwhensheknowsthenews.当她知道这个消息时，她忍不住哭了起来。►Pleasehelpyourselftosomebread.请随便吃点面包。Point3makefriends结交朋友makefriends是固定搭配，意为＂结交朋友＂，表示＂和某人交朋友＂时，用＂makefriendswithsb.＂。►Youcanmakefriendswitheachother.你们可以彼此做朋友。【拓展】由make构成的动词短语：makefaces做鬼脸 makemoney赚钱 makeprogress取得进步makenoise制造噪音make的常见结构makesb./sth.＋形容词使某人/物处于……状态Doingsportsmakesyouhealthy.做体育运动使你健康。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymothermakesmecleantheroom.我妈妈让我打扫房间。Point4busy/bɪzi/adj.忙碌的busyadj.忙碌的，无暇的，反义词为free(空闲的)。bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后面接名词、代词等。►Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。Point5teach/tiːtʃ/v.教;讲授teach后可接双宾语，即teachsb.sth.教某人某物。►Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.格林先生教我们英语。teach的其他用法teachsb./sth.教某人/某事teachoneself自学(自己教自己)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训【典例】—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;myself C.you;myselfPoint6bein＋组织，成为……中的一员【辨析】bein与join＂bein＋组织＂相当于＂beamemberof＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。►Tomisinthearmy.汤姆在军队服役。►Tomwantstojointhearmy.汤姆想要参军。【小试牛刀】一.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.你能和我交朋友吗？Canyou________________withme?[来源:Z&xx&k]2.你可以和你的父母交谈。Youcan________________yourparents.3.我的妈妈每天都很忙。Mymother________very________everyday.4.你们和老人们相处融洽吗？________yougood________oldpeople?5.你能帮我学英语吗？________youhelp________myEnglish?【话题分析】能按招聘人才的能力需求写招聘广告；能根据自己的喜好和特长写出自己喜欢的求职演讲稿。[来源:1.能用情态动词can表达能力；[来源:Z.X.X.K]2.能用begoodat;begoodwith;liketodo描述喜好与特长；3.写作微技能：应用文写作(招聘广告及求职演讲稿)。【写作技巧】＂三步法＂写＂招聘海报＂步骤一：招聘原因步骤二：招聘要求步骤三：联系方式【参考句式和词汇】1.teachsb.tosing教某人唱歌2.begoodatwriting擅长写作3.begoodwith善于应付……4.Areyoubusyontheweekend?你周末忙吗？5.Areyougoodattellingstories?你擅长于讲故事吗？6.Canyousing?你会唱歌吗？7.Doyouliketotalkwithkids?你喜欢和孩子们交谈吗？8.Weneedyoutohelpwithhomeworkforprimaryschoolstudents.我们需要你帮助小学生辅导英语作业。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，每词(短语)限用一次，每空词数不限。【循序渐进】begoodwith,want,enjoy,well,begoodat,can,with,funHello,I’mEmma.I__1__tobethemonitoroftheSchoolMusicClub.I__2__everyone,suchasstudentsandteachers.I__3__music,andI__4__playingthepiano.I__5__alsoplaytheviolinreally__6__.AndIamalwaysreadytohelpothers__7__music.Pleasechoosemeforthemonitorofthemusicclub.Ipromise(承诺,许诺)tomaketheclubinterestingand__8__.That’sall.Thankyou!【典例】新学期来临，你学校的theEnglishClub正在招聘俱乐部＂monitor＂。请帮忙写一份俱乐部招聘负责人的广告，并根据招聘广告写一份求职演讲稿。写作要求：1.词数至少50；2.符合招聘广告及演讲求职稿的文体特征。【佳作展示】EnglishmonitorwantedforEnglishclubAreyoufreeonweekends?CanyousingEnglishsongs?AreyougoodatspeakingEnglish?AreyougoodattellingEnglishstories?WeneedyoutohelpteachEnglish.Itisinterestingandfun.PleasecallMrs.Huangat666－8866.求职演讲稿Hello,I’mLucy.IwanttobethemonitoroftheEnglishClub.IcansingEnglishsongs.I’mgoodatspeakingEnglish,andIamgoodattellingEnglishstories.PleasechoosemeforthemonitoroftheEnglishclub.Ipromisetomaketheclubinterestingandfun.That’sall.Thankyou!【小试牛刀】（一）请根据下面提示，写一则60词左右的招聘海报。元旦就要到了，学生会打算为元旦晚会招聘一些学生参加节目表演。要求会唱歌、跳舞，会弹钢琴、吉他等；联系人：Jenny；联系：448—1029。参考词汇：playthepiano,havefun,call...at...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=1\*ROMANI.单项选择。1.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A.totell B.tellC.totalk D.talk2.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A.with B.of C.at D.about3.________liketoswim________July.A.Children;on B.Children;inC.Achild;on D.Achild;in4.—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a5.LiLeican________English.Buthisbrothercan’t.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak补全对话(有两项多余)。A:CanIhelpyou?A.Howoldareyou?B.MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?C.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.D.Canyouplaytheviolin?A.Howoldareyou?B.MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?C.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.D.Canyouplaytheviolin?E.W­H­I­T­E,White.F.Canyouplaybasketball?G.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?A:OK.What’syourname?B:SamWhite.A:Howdoyouspellyourlastname?B：7.________A:Thankyou.8.________B:I’mfourteen.A：9.________B:Yes,butIcan’tplayitwell.A:Isee.10.________B:Yes,it’s233­6589.A:Thankyou.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空。Hi,I’mMr.White!I’mintheSunshineMusicClub.I’magreat11.Icanplaythepiano,theviolin12theguitar.AndI’mverygood13thekids.I14adaughter.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.15nameisMaria.Shecanplaytheguitar,andsheplaysitvery16.She17intheSunshineMusicClub,too.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwant18music?Pleaseeandjoin19.Wecan20youwithmusic.Mytelephonenumberis6186588.Myemailaddressiswhite2014@163.11.A.doctor B.musician C.swimmer D.driver12.A.but B.and C.or D.so13.A.with B.of C.at D.for14.A.has B.have C.do D.does15.A.Our B.His C.My D.Her16.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine17.A.has B.is C.likes D.draws18.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.tolearn19.A.her B.you C.us D.him20.A.sing B.help C.speak D.call=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解。AOurMovieClubOurschoolhasmanyinterestingclubs,suchasthemusicclub,thebasketballclub,thechessclub,andtheartclub.Weliketheseclubsandmanyofusareintheseclubs.ButIthinkthemovieclubinourschoolisreallyinteresting.Sixtyfourstudentsareinit.Fortyareboysandtwentyfouraregirls.Wealllikeseeingmoviesverymuch.Sowejointhemovieclub.Hereyoucanseemanykindsofmovies.Thismonthwehavetwoactionmovies，twothrillersandthreeedies.Boyslikeactionmoviesandthrillers.Butgirlsdon’tlikethosemovies.Theylikeedies.Theythinkediesareveryfunny.Doyoulikeseeingmovies?Pleasejoinourmovieclub.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。21.Wehavemanyinterestingclubsinourschool.22.Ithinktheartclubisreallyinteresting.23.Therearetwentyfourgirlsinthemovieclub.24.Youcanseemanymoviesinourmusicclub.25.Girlslikeactionmoviesverymuch.BMusicClubFriday—Sunday9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.￥20/hourforchildren(under12)￥30/hourforadults264CenterStreetTel:5045252951HolidayRestaurantMonday—Friday11：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Saturday—Sunday11：00a.m.—10：30p.m.1403JinjiangRoadTel:5044109997etoenjoyDandongseafood.MovieWorldTuesday—Sunday10：30a.m.—9：30p.m.￥48foradults￥30forchildren(under15)162GuangmingStreetTel:5048229503ScienceMuseumThursday—Sunday10：00a.m.—4：30p.m.Ticketprice：￥50132XueyuanStreetTel:5047329406Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,weletothesciencemuseum.26.Nickis8yearsold.Hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥96. B.￥78. C.￥126. D.￥136.27.Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________.A.Saturday B.MondayC.Thursday D.Tuesday28.Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots.Hecangoto________.A.MusicClub B.HolidayRestaurantC.MovieWorld D.ScienceMuseum29.Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A.5047329406 B.5048229503 C.5045252951 D.504410999730.LucyisfreeonMonday;shecan________.A.gotothemusicclub B.watchamovieC.visitthesciencemuseum D.eatseafood=4\*ROMANIV.用所给单词的适当形式填空31.Hecan________(play)pingpongandtennis.32.Doeshissisterwant________(join)themusicclub?33.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe________(swim)club.34.Jimoften________(play)soccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.35.Whatabout________(watch)TVathome?=5\*ROMANV.根据汉语完成句子36.你能帮你妈妈做点家务吗？Canyou________yourmother________thehousework?37.我弟弟不会打鼓。Mybrother________________________________.38.在学校你们做些什么运动？________________doyouplayatschool?39.周末他没有空，他总是很忙。Heisn’t________onweekends.Heisalwaysvery________.40.请来老年之家帮助这些老人。Pleaseetothe________________________tohelptheseoldpeople.=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达根据下面的提示，写一篇以“Mygoodfriend”为题的60词左右的作文。提示：1)我的朋友Tom是个学生，是一个有趣的人，大家都喜欢他。2)父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。他出生在中国，因此他会说中文和英文。3)他会弹吉他，唱英文歌。他还会画画。他加入了音乐俱乐部。要求：1)书写规范，逻辑清晰，行文连贯。2)可以适当发挥。3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目标短语1.get__________起床2.get__________盛装打扮3.take__________shower洗澡4.radio__________广播站5.do(one’s)__________做作业6.takea__________散步7.either…__________…要么……要么……8.lots__________很多9.__________teeth刷牙10.__________breakfast吃早饭11.goto__________上床睡觉12.be__________for迟到常考句型1.—WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Rick什么时候吃早饭？—Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.他在7点钟吃早饭。2.—WhendoesScottgotowork?Scott什么时候去上班？—Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.他总是在11点钟去上班。Point1job与work辨析job是可数名词，主要指有报酬的工作。work是不可数名词，主要指要付出努力的劳动。【典例】完成句子。1.鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bobwantstofindagood________.2.今天我有很多工作要做。Ihavemuch________todotoday.Point2That’safunnytimeforbreakfast!那个时间吃早饭很搞笑。time常和介词＂for/to＂搭配，表示＂做……的时间＂。for+名词，to+动词►Wedon’thavetoomuchtimeforsports.我们没有太多的时间开展体育活动。►It’stimetodohomework.到做作业时间了。Point3Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.我通常在大约10点20的时候锻炼身体。1.exercise作动词，＂锻炼＂。►Hisgrandpaexercisesinthemorning.他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。2.作不可数名词，＂锻炼；运动＂。►Hedoesaboutfifteenminutes’exerciseeveryday.每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。3.作可数名词，＂体操；练习题＂。►Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我们每天做早操。Point4getdressedgetdressed意为＂穿上衣服＂，dress用作动词，表示＂给（某人）穿衣服＂，接宾语时，只能接表示人的名词或者代词。►IusuallydressmydaughterbeforeIgotowork.【拓展】辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress给……穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.Point5Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?whattime用来询问具体的时间点，表示＂什么时候＂。►Whattimedoyougotoschool?usually是频度副词，意为＂通常、一般＂，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词之后。►Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Point6Inevergetupsoearly.early此处用作副词，表示＂很早地＂，反义词为late，意为＂晚地＂。►Pleaseetoschoolearlytomorrow.【拓展】early还可以用作形容词，表示＂早的、提前的＂，反义词是late，意为＂晚的＂。►Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybus.Point7Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.from...to...可表示时间或地点，意为＂从……到……＂。►Howfarisitfromyourofficetothebank?►Weworkfrommorningtonight.【小试牛刀】一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whattime________yourfather________(get)upontheweekend?2.Mysisterusually________(brush)herteethfirstinthemorning.3.Katealways________(go)toworkat6：30inthemorning.4.Ialwaysget________(dress)atsixo’clockinthemorning.5.Annnever________(play)putergamesatschool.二．按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。6.Janeusuallygetsupat__half__past__fiveinthemorning.(对画线部分提问)________________________Janeusually________upinthemorning?7.Mary’sfatherworksinahospital.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary’sfather________inahospital?8.Iusuallyexercisein_the_morning.(对画线部分提问)________________youusuallyexercise?9.Alicealwaysgetsupearly.(改为否定句)Alice________getsupearly.10.Theyoftengotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning.(用he改写句子)Heoften________________________athalfpastseveninthemorning.三.根据汉语意思完成句子。11.你几点去上学?________________doyougotoschool?

12.我们洗个澡,好好休息一下吧。Let’s________________showerandhaveagoodrest.

13.吉姆通常起得早。Jim________________________early.

14.请快点穿好衣服去上学。Please________________quicklyandgotoschool.

15.我6点20分刷牙。Ibrushmyteeth________________________.

Point1…soIusuallyeatveryquickly.quicklyadv.＂很快地＂，修饰动词。►Thedogrunsquickly.小狗快速地跑了。【拓展】quickadj.快的；迅速的。►Tomeatsaquickbreakfast,thengoestoschool.汤姆快速吃完早饭，然后就去上学了。【典例】—Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery________.—Lucyofteneatsa________breakfast,too.A.quick;quick B.quickly;quick C.quick;quickly D.quickly;quicklyPoint2Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.either…or…或者……或者……，连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。►Youcaneitherplaychessorplaytheguitar.你可以下棋或弹吉它。当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配（就近一致）。►Eitheryouorheisright.不是你对就是他对。Point3…sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.lotsof许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。【拓展】修饰名词数量的词还有：只能修饰可数名词的词many,afew,few，anumberof只能修饰不可数名词的词much,alittle,little,abitof既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词alotof/lotsof,some,mostPoint4Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.sometimes副词，意为＂有时＂，相当于attimes。【辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes频率副词有时表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用howoftensometimes名词短语几次，几倍其中time是可数名词，对sometimes提问用howmanytimessometime副词某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用whensometime名词短语一段时间表示＂某一段时间＂时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用howlong►Sheestovisitussometimes.她有时来看望我们。►LucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.露西去过北京几次了。►JackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。►Ineedsometimetodomyhomework.我需要一些时间来做作业。Point5Hereareyourclothes.此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，there等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。►Hereesthebus.当主语是代词时，句子不需要倒装►Hereyouare.【小试牛刀】一.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkat7o’clock.(改为否定句)Mysister________________herhomeworkat7o’clock.[来源:Z_xx_k]2.Samoftenrunsinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句)________Samoften________inthemorning?3.Lilyusuallygoestobedat_half_past_nine.(对画线部分提问)________________________Lilyusuallygotobed?4.WhattimedoesMikeeatdinner?(改为同义句)________________Mike________dinner?5.Thestudentsusuallyeatlunchat_school.(对画线部分提问)________________thestudentsusuallyeatlunch?二.根据汉语意思完成句子。6.我不喜欢早起。Ilike________________________________.

7.该上课了。It’sclass.

8.晚饭后她总是吃冰淇淋。Shealwaysicecreamdinner.

9.苹果吃起来很甜。Theapple.

10.每天锻炼有益于身体健康。Exercisingeverydayisyourhealth.

一般现在时的运用一般现在时的判断：当我们遇到一个句子，要判断这个句子用不用一般现在时，可以从以下几个方面着手：1.当句中用到频度副词always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever(seldom)>never(0%)，同时该句中无表示在过去或在将来的时间状语时，这个句子就用一般现在时。[om]►Thestudentoftenplaysbasketballatschool.那个学生经常在学校打篮球。►SometimesJimplaysthepianoafterlunch.吉姆有时在午餐后弹钢琴。2.一般现在时常和类似everyday,inthemorning,onSunday,ateighto’clock,inthemorning等具有周期性的时间状语连用。►Thatteachertakesthenumber17bustoschoolinthemorning.那名教师早上乘坐17路公交车去学校。►IwatchTVeveryday.我每天看电视。3.一般表示现实社会和自然界中的客观现象，包括真理性的内容时，用一般现在时的句子表达。►Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。英文时刻表达法1.直接用数字表示时间法：就是按照＂先时后分＂的顺序来表示时间。8:00—eight(o’clock)；5:20—fivetwenty2.介词表示法:即＂先分后时＂的顺序，分与时之间加介词past或to，如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是＂分钟+past+该点钟＂；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是＂分钟+to+下一点钟＂。12:05—fivepasttwelve；9:50—tentoten；8:40—twentytonine3.在第二种表示法中，如果分钟是15，一般用aquarter来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替thirty。9:15—aquarterpastnine；11:30—halfpasteleven；2:45—aquartertothree【话题分析】能描述自己和他人的日常活动，倡导健康的生活习惯。1.能用一般现在时叙述日常活动；2.能使用频率副词never，sometimes，usually和always表达日常生活的习惯；[m]3.能掌握then，so，afterthat，and，when，because等连接词在写作中的运用。【参考词汇和句式】1.takeashower洗淋浴2.gotowork上班3.eat/havedinner吃晚饭4.doone’shomework做作业5.brushone’steeth刷牙6.takeawalk散步7.radiostation广播电台8.onweekends在周末9.gotobed睡觉10.getup起床11.onschooldays在学校日【循序渐进】根据语境，用连接词so，because，then，afterthat，and，when填空，使文章通顺、流畅。Hi!I’mHelen.Iliketogetupearlyand________Irunforhalfanhour.Atseveno’clock,Ibrushmyteeth________eatagoodbreakfast.________,Igotoschoolwithmybestfriend.Attwelve,Ieatalotoffruitandvegetablesforlunch________theyaregoodformyhealth.________,Iplaychess.Ilikeitverymuch________Iwanttojoinachessclub.________Igethome,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Atnine,Igotobed.【典例】同学们，每个人都有各自的学习和生活习惯。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己或其他人的日常生活与学习情况，并予以适当评价。要求：1.内容包括：起床、洗漱、上学(上班)、课外(业余)活动、睡觉等；2.内容可适当拓展；3.词数：80词左右。【佳作展示】Hello,I’mTina!Ialwaysgetupatsixinthemorning.IliketogetupearlyandthenIlistentoEnglishintheradioforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.Iusuallygotoschoolwithmybrotheratseveno’clock.Attwelve,Ieatlunchatschool.Ialwayseatvegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.Afterlunch,Isometimesplaypingpongwithmyclassmates.Ithinkit’sinterestingsoIwanttojointhesportsclub.Ataboutfivetwenty,Igohome.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Afterdinner,IneverwatchTVorplayputergames.Ieitherwashthedishesorreadbooks.Igotobedathalfpastnine.IthinkIhaveahealthylife.【小试牛刀】英语课上，老师让你们谈谈自己的好习惯。请你根据提示内容写一篇60词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的好习惯，并和同学们分享，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.起床早，上学从不迟到；2.常吃健康食品；3.放学后做运动；4.睡前读书。Hello,everyone.Letmetalkaboutmygoodhabitsnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=1\*ROMANI.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Tomisverygood___________English.A.for B.with C.at D.to2.—___________doesTomusually___________at11:00a.m.—Heusuallyplayssoccer.A.What;do B.How;doC.What;does D.How;does3.Mysister___________homeat5:00everyday.A.gets B.getsto C.get D.getto4.―What’sthetime?―___________halfpastnine.A.Its B.It’s C.Thisis D.They’re5.Sheeats___________fruitforlunch.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lot补全对话。A:CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourmorning,Jim?B:Yes,please.A.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.B.Doyougetupatsixtwenty?C.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?D.Shetakesashoweratseven.E.SoIgotoschoolatsevenforty.F.Itakeashoweratsixforty.G.Idon’tgotoschool.A:6

B:Iusuallygetupatsixtwenty.A:Atsixtwenty.Whatdoyoudoafterthat?B:7

A:Doyoutakeashowerinthemorning?B:Yes,Ido.8

A:Whattimedoesyoursistertakeashower?B:9

A:Whattimedoyougotoschool?B:Well,schoolbeginsateight.10

A:Isee.Thankyou.B:You’rewele.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hi,I’mJack.IlikeSundays11Idon’tgotoschool.WhatdoIusuallydoon12?Inthemorning,Idon’tneedtogetup13.ForbreakfastIonlyhavesome14.ThenIdosomeexercise.Ataboutteno’clock,Istart(开始)todomyhomework.Myfamilyalwayshavea15lunchonSundays.Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.IntheafternoonIusuallyplay16withmyfriendsfortwohours.It’srelaxingfor17todosports.WhataboutSundayevenings?Ataboutsixo’clockIhavedinnerwithmy18.Butsometimesweeatout.DowewatchTVintheevening?Sure.MyfavoriteTVprogrammed(节目)isChina’sGotTalent.AfterthatI19withmypenfriendsontheputer.Wealwaystalkaboutourschool20.ItellthemwhatIdointheclubs.Wetalkaboutfamilylife，too.AthalfpasttenIgotobed.11.A.because B.and C.so D.but12.A.Mondays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays13.A.1ate B.well C.early D.quickly14.A.egg B.apple C.bread D.hamburger15.A.small B.busy C.free D.big16.A.basketball B.music C.chess D.stories17.A.her B.us C.them D.you18.A.teachers B.cousins C.friends D.parents19.A.show B.draw C.talk D.find20.A.name B.life C.test D.job=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。AStevenissixyearsold.Hegetssomemoneyfromhismothereveryweek.Hebuysalotofthingsfromtheshops,buthedoesn’treallyneedthem,andheputsthemeverywhere.Onedayhismothergiveshimanotebookandsays,＂Now,Steven,whenyoubuythings,writetheirnamesdowninthenotebook,andalsowritedownhowmuchtheyare.Thenyoucanlookatitagainwhenyourmoneyisallgone(花光了),andyoudon’twaste(浪费)somuchmoneynexttime.＂Afteraweek,Stevensaystohismother,＂Doyouknow,Mum,beforeIspendanymoneynow,Ireallystopandthink!＂Hismotherisveryha