寒假辅导讲义2024年中考英语二轮复习专题9情景交际作文(教师版)

学生姓名：年级：初三课时数：3辅导科目：英语辅导教师：辅导内容：情景交际+作文辅导日期：教学目标：了解情景交际有哪些话题及习惯性用法【同步知识梳理】1.问候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！Howareyou? 你好吗？Fine,thankyou,Andyou?很好，谢谢你呢？Verywell,thankyou.我也很好谢谢。Iamfine,too我也很好。Howis…?….好吗？Sheisverywell,thanks她很好，谢谢。Goodnight晚安。Goodbye… 再见….。Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。Seeyoulater待会见。Justsoso.还行吧！Areyou…? 你是…吗？Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍IntroductionsWhatisyourname? 你叫什么名字？MayIhaveyournameplease?能告诉我你的名字吗？Mynameis…我的名字是…。Justcallme…就叫我….好啦。Whatisyourfirst/lastname?你的姓/名是什么？Myfirst/lastnameis….我的姓/名是…Howdoyouspellyourname?怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom.TOMTom.TOM。Whoisthegirlinwhite?那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？WhatisyourXXX’sname?你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Hernameis…他/她的名字是…。ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/ …….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。Letmeintroduce…让我来介绍一下…。I’dlikeyoutomeet…我想让你见….。eandmeet…来见见….。3.告别FarewellsGoodbye!(Byebye!Bye!) 再见。Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.) 稍后见/明天见。Goodnight.晚安。IamafraidIhadtogonow.我现在不得不走了。Wehadagoodtime!我们玩的很开心。Itisapleasure!不客气。Thankyouforhavingus.多谢款待。Takecare.请慢走。4.打MakingtelephonecallsHello!MayIspeakto…?你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？Isthat…(speaking)?你是XXX吗？Justamoment.等一会。Holdon,please.等一会。He/Sheisn’thererightnow.他现在不在。CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替他捎个口信吗？Yes,please.是的，麻烦啦。Thisis…speaking.我是XXXWouldyoupleasetellMr.GreenthatIcalled?能告诉格林先生我给他打了个吗？5.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responsesGoodluck!好运。Bestwishestoyou.给你最好的祝愿。Haveanice/goodtime.玩的开心。Congratulations!恭喜！Thankyou.谢谢。HappyNewYear!新年快乐！MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！Happybirthdaytoyou.生日快乐！Thesametoyou.你也是。Enjoyyourself!玩的开心！Havefun!玩的开心！6.道歉和应答ApologiesandresponsesI’msorry.(Sorry.)对不起。I’msorryfor/about…对不起….Excuseme.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。That’sallright.没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind!That’snothing.Forgetit!别放在心上。Imustapologizettoyoufor…我必须道歉…7.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!太遗憾了！That’sshame!Whatashame!I’msorrytohear…听到…我很难过。Don’tworryaboutit.别担心了！Oh,eon.Cheerup!来吧，高兴起来！That’stoobad.那太糟糕啦。8.邀请和应答InvitationsandresponsesWillyoueto…?你会来…？Wouldyouliketo…?你想做….吗？Doyouwantto….?Howdoyoulike….?Yes,I’dloveto…是的，我愿意Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.你人真的是太好啦。I’dloveto,but…我愿意，但是….Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来不错。Maybesomeotherday.可能要改天了。IamafraidIcan’teto…我恐怕我不能去…9.提供（帮助等）和应答OffersandresponsesCanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice. 谢谢，那太好了。That’sverykindofyou.你人真的是太好了。Wouldyoulikesome….?你想来些…吗？Letme…foryou.让我为你做…Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Yes,please.是的，请。No,thanks/thankyou.不，谢谢你。10.请求允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI…?我能做…?Can/CouldI…?Yes/Certainly.是的当然可以。Ofcourse(youcan).That’sOK/allright.没关系。.I’msorry,but…我很抱歉，但是….You’dbetternot.你最好不要做…11.表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.当然可以。Yes,please.是的，请。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也这样认为。That’strue/OK.可以。That’sagoodidea.这是一个好主意。Iagree(withyou).我同意你的说法。No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不这样认为。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我真的不能同意。12.表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingcertaintyanduncertaintyI’msure.我肯定。I’msure(that)…我肯定…I’mnotsure…..我不确定….I’mnotsurewhether/if…我不确定是否…Maybe/Perhaps大概/也许13喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesIlike/love…(verymuch).我非常喜欢…Ilike/loveto…Idon’tlike(to)…我不喜欢…Ihate(to)…14.谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherWhat’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？How’stheweatherin…?…地方的天气怎么样？It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气不错，是吗？Whataheavyrain!好大的雨！Whatastrongwind!好大的风！15.购物ShoppingWhatcanIdoforyou?你想买点什么？May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I’dlike…/Iamlookingfor…我想买点….Howmuchisit?多少钱？That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.我恐怕太贵了。That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那行，我买了。Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.我要一公斤、盒子…Howmany/muchdoyouwant?你想要多少？Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？Isthatall?就这些吗?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？16.问路和应答AskingthewayandresponsesExcuseme.Where’s…?对不起，请问….在哪里？Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？HowcanIgetto…?Idon’tknowtheway.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Godownthisstreet.沿着这条路直走。Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’sabout…metresfromhere.大概有…米远。Isitfar?它很远吗？You’dbettertakeabus.你最好乘一辆公交车。WhichbusshouldItake?我应该做哪路车呢？IthinkyoushouldtaketheNO.xbus.我认为你该坐XX路车。Sorry,you’dbetteraskthepoliceforhelp.对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。17.问时间或日期和应答AskingthetimeordateandresponsesWhatdayis(it)today?今天星期几？What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？Whattimeisit?现在几点了？What’sthetime,please?请问现在几点了？It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天星期一/星期二。It’sJanuary10th.今天是一月十日。It’sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.现在是XX点了。It’stimefor…/todo是到该做…的时候了。18请求RequestsCan/Couldyou…forme?你能替我做…吗？Will/wouldyouplease…?你可以不可以…?MayIhave…?我可以…吗？Pleasegive/passme…请给我…..Pleasewait(here/amoment).请等一下。Pleasewaitforyourturn.请等到轮到你的时候。Pleasehurry.请快点。Don’trush/crowd.不要拥挤。Nonoise,please.请不要发出噪音。Nosmoking,please.请不要吸烟。19劝告和建议AdviceandsuggestionsYou’dbetterdo… 你最好做…Youshould…你应该做….Youneed(to)…你需要去做….Shallwe…?我们应该…吗？Let’s…让我们一起做….What/Howaboutdoing…?一起去做…怎么样？Allright,thanks好吧，谢谢。Whydon’tyougotothepark?为什么去公园呢？Right,Iwilldothat.好，就这么办吧。How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去一起散个步怎么样？That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.那是一个好主意，谢谢。Youareright.你说的对。Shallweplayfootballtogether?我们应该一起踢足球吗？Idon’tmind.我不介意。20禁止和警告ProhibitionandwarningsYoucan’t/mustn’tdothat.你不能那么做。Ifyou…,you’ll…如果你那么做，你将会…Takecare!小心！Becareful!Lookout!21.表示感情ExpressingcertainemotionsI’mglad/pleased/happyto…很高兴做…That’snice.那好吧。That’swonderful/great.太棒了。What’swrong?怎么了？What’sthematter(withyou)?I’m/He’s/She’sworried.我/他/她有点担心。Oh,whatshallI/wedo?我该怎么办呢？Really?真的？Ohdear！天哪！Isthatso?真的？22.就餐TakingmealsWhatwouldyouliketohave?想来点什么？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?要吃/喝点什么吗？I’dlike…我想吃点….Wouldyoulikesomemore…?你想在来点….?Helpyourselftosome…随便吃点…Thankyou.I’vehadenough谢谢，我吃饱了。Justalittle,please.就一点儿.23约会MakingappointmentsAreyoufreethisafternoon/evening?你今天下午/晚上有空吗？Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？Yes,that’sallright.好吧，就这么定了。Yes,I’llbefreethen.是的，我那时候有空。Allright.Seeyouthen.好的，到时候见。Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？Iwillseeyoutomorrow.我明天见你。24.传递信息PassingonamessageWillyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?你能把这个便条给…吗？Heaskedmetogiveyouthisnote.他让我给你这张便条。Thanksforthemessage.谢谢你的留言。25.看病SeeingthedoctorThere’ssomethingwrongwith…我的后背不舒服。I’vegotacough.我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感觉很难受。Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不好。I’vegotapainhere.我这里疼。Thisplacehurts.这个地方受伤了。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这个药一天吃三次。Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝些水，好好休息下。It’snothingserious.没什么严重的。You’llberight/wellsoon.你将会好了。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这样有多久了？Letmelookoveryou让我给你检查下。Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你已经量过体温了么？26.求救CallingforhelpHelp!救命。What’sthematter?怎么了呀？Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我个忙么？Wouldyouhelpme?Doyouthinkyoucanlendmeyourbike?你能把你的自行车借给我吗？DoyoumindhelpingmewithmyEnglish?你介意帮我学英语吗？27.语言困难LanguagedifficultiesPardon.请再说一遍。Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.请再说一遍/说慢点。I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.对不起我听不懂。I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.对不起，我只懂一点英语。【精题精练精讲】—Youlookedunhappyjustnow.________?—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.A.WhatdidyoueatforlunchB.HowwasyourpicnicC.WhathappenedtoyouD.Howdidyougothere2.—WhynotholdaChinesePoetrypetitiontoweleourmotherland’s70thbirthday?—________.Let’smakeaplantogetherinourgroup. ·A.That’sallrightB.Yes,please C.Goodidea D.Nevermind3.—Wasn’tBobsupposedtobehere?—______.Hewillbehereinfiveminutes.A.NowonderB.AllrightC.Don’tworryD.Enjoyyourself4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?—______!I’veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.Wonderful B.Icantstandit C.It’stooboring5.—WeChatmakesmunicationmucheasier.—_________Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpleasure. B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Whatashame! D.Don’tmentionit.6.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_____________.A.Notatall B.Itisnotabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright7.—It’snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumpling?—.A.You’rewele B.That’sallright C.That’sniceofyou D.Thatsoundsgood8.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?_____________A.Nopain,nogain. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.manyhandsmakelightwork.9.—Jesse，lreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting.—.A.ThankyouB.Don’tsaythatC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarewele10.—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?—_____________A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewele.11.—Don’tmakenoiseinclass!—.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain B.Ofcourse,Iwill C.That’sOK D.Excuseme,I’mwrong12.—Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.—_____________A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou.C.OK!D.I’mgladtohearthat.13.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone?—.A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.You’rewele14.—Howdoyoulikethisplan?—_____________It’sjustwhatI’vebeenexpecting.A.Perfect. B.Terrible. C.Meaningless. D.Awful.15.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.—.Hecanmakehisclassesinteresting.A.I’mafraidnotB.IthinksoC.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mnotsure16.—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,_____________.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing17.—Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?—.Ieatanything.A.Idon’tmind B.MyPleasure C.Goodidea D.Certainlynot18.—Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?—Hi!_____________.A.ThisisDaisyspeaking.B.SheisDaisy.C.WhatisDaisy. D.ThatisDaisy.19.—Susan,wouldyoulikeanothercake?—.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.Mypleasure C.No,thanks D.Notatall20.—CanIborrowyournewicbooks?—_____________.Heretheyare.A.What’sup? B.Whatapity! C.Sure. D.Thankyou.21.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—.I’mstudyingformyingEnglishtestnow.A.That’sright B.I’msorry C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall22.—Idon’tknowwhattosayattheinterview.—.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.A.Don’tmentionit B.It’sapleasureC.Don’tworry D.OK,thanks23.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.Whatapity B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure24.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit! B.eon! C.I’msorry. D.Pardonme?25.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—_____________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot26.—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember.—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork. B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.practicemakesperfect27.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—_____________.A.Goodforyou B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.Takeiteasy28.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.Itsoundscool D.I’mgladtohearthat29.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—_____________.A.I’msorry,too B.Notatall C.Hardtosay D.Don’tworry30.Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.What?.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure31.—AllofAudreyHepburn’sfilmsarewonderful.—_____.EspeciallyRomanHoliday.A.Ican’agreemoreB.That’snotthecaseC.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit15CCCAB610CDDAA1115ADCAB1620AAACC2125BCBBB2630CCADAA写作中考真题俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”MyNeighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。ConditionsWhatisyourneighbourhoodlike?Whatareyourneighbourslike?NeighbourhoodNeighboursHowdotheyhelpothers?(givetwoexamples)Whatdidyoudoforyourneighbours?(giveoneexample)FeelingsHowdoyoufeeltoliveinyourneighbourhood?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。MyneighbourhoodMynameisLiLei.IliveinGardenNeighbourhood._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作中考真题.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。HelloLiMing,I'mgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentthisSeptember.IwillspendtheMidAutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Couldyoutellme:WhatistheMidAutumnFestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?WhattablemannersshouldIpayattentiontowhenIhavedinnerwiththem?Writesoon.Mike要求:1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearMikeIt'sfantasticthatyouwilletoChinaandspendtheMidAutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnjoyyourstayinChina.LiMing【能力拓展训练】一、完形填空Oneday,a7yearoldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,“Excuseme,doyousellGod?”Alltheday,thestubborn(倔强的)boywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthe____1____question,buteachtimehewas____2___.Then,atthesixtyninthstore,a60yearoldgrandpa____3___andaskedthelittleboy“WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewasnow____4____him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious(昏迷)inhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.“Onedollar,”___5____thechild.“Myboy,God’spriceis____6____onedollar,”saidtheoldmanThenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.“___7____it,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon.”Thelittleboy___8____tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,“Uncle,IboughtGodbackandyouwillgetwellsoon.”Thenextday,amedicalteam____9____theworld’stopmedicalexperts(专家)cametothehospital.The____10____wasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout.____11____,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothe____12____tothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,____13___aletter.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew(侄子).Tosaveyou,hebroughta____14____andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,____15___wastheonethatsavedyou!”1.A.silly B.same C.serious D.strange2.A.pitied B.stopped C.supported D.refused3.A.agreed B.smiled C.silenced D.plained4.A.raising B.serving C.protecting D.controlling5.A.repeated B.replied C.reminded D.require6.A.exactly B.really C.hardly D.truly7.A.Buy B.Get C.Take D.Accept8.A.moved B.jogged C.rushed D.jumped9.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof10.A.story B.patient C.medicine D.operation11.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway12.A.store B.hospital C.pany D.street13.A.writing B.posting C.leaving D.answering14.A.card B.bill C.letter D.dollar15.A.I B.he C.God D.thestorekeeper【答案】15.BDBAB610ACCDD1115CACDB二、任务型阅读Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillamonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,puter﹣gameplaying,andTVviewing.forexample,allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter﹣schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪）duringclasshours,isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints,Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall﹣too﹣monoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,(1)fallingasleepinclassisstillquitemon．CausesLackofsleep◆To(2)doingtheirhomework，studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight．◆To(3)homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate．◆Tosparetimeforafter﹣schooljobs,studentsmaynothave(4)timetosleep.Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay(5)studentsfallingasleepatnight.◆Students’bodyclocksdonotalways(6)theirschooltimetables.Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe(7)bytheirteachers.◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe(8)ofbeinglaughedat.◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand(9)intheirstudy.ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe(10)untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep.三、首字母短文填空Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew(1)inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1(2).Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu(3)ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint(4)hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbeeawell﹣developedwritingsystem,Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered(5)geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,c(6)underEmpero