牛津译林版七年级英语下学期Unit3基础版讲义

江苏译林七年级下学期Unit3WeletoSunshineTown教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用二、课堂引入I.课前小测1．Excuseme,istherea(旅馆)nearhere?2．Jack’smapisinhis(祖父母的)room.3．Canyou(驾驶)metotheairport?Ihavetocatchtheplane.4．ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe(艺术家)namesinthemeeting.5．Everyonemustknowthe(重要性)ofwearingamaskthisspring.6．Wearelookingto（盼望）youring.7．It’sabout15（分钟）walkfrommyhometoschool.8．ZhuHui(想念)hisfamilyandwishestohavehismother’sdeliciouszongzi.9．Let’senjoythoseworks.(工程师）10．Ittakesonlyabout20minutestogettothecentreofthecityfromhereby(地铁).11．Myparents(种)allkindsofflowersinthegarden.12．Sydneyisabigcityandthereisagreat（剧院）init.13．Emilytookthose(亲戚)adviceandacceptedthejoboffer.14．These（长颈鹿）necksareverylong.15．I’dliketobuya(明信片)formybestfriend.II.重难点词汇讲解Weletotheunit1.Butthere'snothinginthefridge.(对标课本P30)nothingpron.没有什么(1)复习不定代词不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用“三单”。e.g.有人在敲门。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.someone多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，表示请求、建议或反问。相当于somebody，但somebody比较口语化。e.g.我们得叫人来帮忙。Weshouldasksomeonetohelp.你想要叫人来帮助你吗?Wouldyoulikesomeonetohelpyou?当形容词修饰不定代词或动词不定式时，形容词或动词不定式要后置（放在不定代词后面)。一些有趣的事somethinginteresting没什么重要的nothingimportant一些吃的东西somethingtoeat(2)【拓展】辨析nothing,none,noonenothing指物，谓语动词用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。e.g.Isanythinginthesky?Nothing.Whatisinthebox?Nothing.none可与of连用，具体指什么人或什么物，谓语动词用单数或者复数，即指“一个都没有”，一般用来回答howmany+n.,howmuch+n.及含有any+n.引导的疑问句。e.g.Noneofushave/hasseenthem.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?None.noone只能指人，但不具体指什么人。不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，表示“什么人都没有”，一般用来回答Who，及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。e.g.Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Whoisintheroom?Noone.【例题讲解】1.（2122七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Doyouget________readyforthesportsmeeting?—No.Westillhave________todo.A．anything;nothing B．something;everythingC．everything;something D．anything;something2.Waitaminute...(对标课本P30)表达"等一会儿"的方式justaminute/moment,waitamoment,holdon(用语多用)【例题讲解】3.lsitenoughforatinofdogfood?(对标课本P30)(1)enoughadj.足够的adv.足够enough+n.足够的....adj.ladv.+enough足够地......e.g.他足够富有，并有足够的钱帮助穷人。Heisrichenoughandhehasenoughmoneytohelpthepoor.【拓展】too...to...句型，so...that...句型，enough句型之间的转换①他年纪太小不能去上学。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.②他年级如此小以至于还不能去上学。Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.③他去上学的话，年龄还不足够大。Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.(2)atinof一罐.......【例题讲解】4.Maybewecanorderapizza.(对标课本P30)(1）辨析maybe和maybemaybeadv.也许可能maybe情态动词+be动词也许是，可能是e.g.也许他是足球队的一名成员。MaybeheisamemberoftheFootballClub.=HemaybeamemberoftheFootballClub.(2)orderv.订购orderdishes点菜命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事n.顺序inorder整齐，按顺序相关词组:inordertodosth.为了做某事.....outoforder不整齐put/keep...inorder使/保持......整齐【例题讲解】5.exchangestudentsfromtheUK(对标课本P31)exchangev./n.交换;交流exchangestudents交流生，交换生changev.改变n.改变[C]零钱[U]e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepasttwoyears.Hereisyourchange.Reading1.Wouldyouliketostayinaquiettown?(对标课本P32)quietadj﹑安静的，寂静的保持安静keepquiet/silentquietlyadv.安静地，寂静地【例题讲解】1.（2122七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentsweredoingexercises.(安静的)2.Theairisfreshhere.(对标课本P32)freshadj.新鲜的﹔清新的e.g.我们需要一些新鲜空气。Weneedsomefreshair.freshmann.新生;大学一年级学生;生手我在这个大学还是个新生。I'mafreshmaninthecollege.【例题讲解】1.（2223七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Thevegetablesare(新鲜的)fromthegarden.Wouldyouliketotrysome?3.Localpeoplelikejoggingintheparkinthemorning.（对标课本P32)(1)localadj.当地的，本土的localpeople当地人localgovernment当地政府localculture本地文化;地方文化locationn.位置;地点(2)jogv.慢跑jogjogging(现在分词形式)jogged(过去式形式）e.g.我们周末去公园慢跑怎么样?Whataboutgoingjoggingintheparkattheweekend?【例题讲解】4.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecentreofBeijing.(对标课本P32)farfrom离.....远辨析farawayfrom,farfrom,awayfrom,awayfarfrom=far(away)from,意为远离..._,away可以省略在far(away)from短语中，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字e.g.我的学校和姐姐的学校离得很远.Myschoolisfar(away)frommysister's.拓展∶另外,farfrom还有“并不，很不，远远不，远非（如此),恰恰相反"等意思，在这时就没有必要理解为farawayfrom的省略形式了.e.g.Buttherealityisfarfromthat.faraway意为遥远，是指没有明确的距离，只强调一个地方e.g.Herhometownisfaraway.awayfrom前常与具体的数字连用，或与far连用(即farawayfrom),或与具体的动词连用如:stayawayfrom,keepawayfrom,...e.g.我的学校离我家有5千米远。Myhomeis5kilometersawayfrommyschool.【例题讲解】5.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.(对标课本P32)undergroundn.地铁subway,metro都表示地铁乘坐地铁去某地taketheundergroundtosp._=gotosp.byunderground【复习“花费”】sb.spend时间/金钱onsth./(in)doingsth.某人花了多少时间/多少钱在某物/在做某事上ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间sth.costssb.金钱某物花了某人多少钱sb.pays金钱forsth.某人为某物付了多少钱【例题讲解】1.（2223七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Whyisitbettertotakeataxi?—Becausethebusstopisfarawayfromhere.Walkingtherewill________you20minutes.A．take B．spend C．use D．cost2.（2122七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Howmuchdidyou____________thetrousers?—Oh,they____________much.Theyarenearly400yuan.A．take;cost B．spendon;spentC．payfor;cost D．spendon;paid3.（2223七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Youknow,themoon________about27daystocirclearoundtheearth.—You’dbetterstophere.Somethingmay________wrongifyoudon’trushintothekitchennow.A．takes;get B．spends;go C．takes;go D．spends;get6.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.(对标课本P32)(1)mostadj.大部分的，多数的mostpeople大部分人，大多数人adv.最;非常，极其e.g.Heisthemostfamousfootballplayerinourn.大部分，大多数e.g.这些学生中的大多数通晓英语。MostofthestudentsunderstandEnglishwell.(2)expensiveadj.昂贵的【反义词】cheapadj.便宜的形容价钱用high和low，形容物品昂贵程度用expensive和cheap记忆口诀︰价钱有高低，物品有贵贱。e.g.这件外套的价钱太高了，我们买不起这么贵的外套。Thepriceofthecoatistoohigh,wecan'taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecoat7.Beijingduckisveryfamous.(对标课本P32)famousadj.出名的，著名的wellknown著名的因为...而出名befamousfore.g.中国因为功夫而出名。ChinaisfamousforKungFu.作为...而出名befamousase.g.莫言作为一名作家而出名。MoYanisfamousasawriter.【例题讲解】1.（2122七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)isfamous________aplaceofinterest.Anditis________ourschool.A．as;inthewestof B．for;tothewestof C．for;inthewestof D．as;westof2.（2122七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）ItiswellknownthatSuzhouisfamous________itssilkandQiBaishiwasfamous________anartistintheworld.A．as;for B．as;as C．for;as D．for;for8.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.(对标课本P32)westernadj.西方的表示方位的形容词:eastern东方的western西方的southern南方的northern北方的【常考】Aisto+the+方位词+ofB=Ais+方位词+ofBAisin+the+方位词+ofB=Ais+方位形容词+part+of+Be.g.我们的学校在邮局的东边。ourschoolistotheeastof/iseastofthepostoffice.第一教学楼在学校的南面。Thefirstteachingbuildingisinthesouthof/isinthesouthernpartoftheschool.【例题讲解】1.（2122七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Shanghaiis________thesouthofJiangsuand________theeastofChina.A．on;to B．in;to C．on;in D．on;on2.（2021七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）TheUKisacountrywithalonghistory.(west)9.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?（对标课本P32)whynotdosth.=whydon'tyodosth.【例题讲解】1.（2021七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Youlooktired.__________stop__________andhavearest?A．Whynot;towork B．Whydon’tyou;toworkC．Whynot;working D．Whynotyou;working10.lfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don'tmisstheoperashowthere.（对标课本P32)missv.错过，失去;思念e.g.lwillmissyouwhenlaminAmerica.lmissedtheearlybus,solwaslateforschoolyesterday.【例题讲解】1．（2223七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Sometimes,it’sluckyforsomeonetokeepsafebecauseof(miss)aplane.11.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.(对标课本P32)(1)lookforwardto盼望，期待注意:这里的to是介词，所以后面加名词短语――或者动名词e.g.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.(2)soonadv.很快，不久e.g.Hewillbebacksoon.Howsoon对于将来事情的提问，也用于将来时e.g.Howsoonwillyougotoseeyourgrandparents?复习∶用于划线部分提问的常见疑问词︰Howmuch①多少钱②问数量(跟不可数名词）Howoften多久一次(问频率Howfar多远(问距离)Howlong①多长时间②(物体)多长【例题讲解】1.（2021七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon2.（2223七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—David,________doyouplaythepiano?

—Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butsheisawaythisweek!A．howlong B．howmuch C．howoften D．howsoon3.（2021七年级下·山东济南·期中）—________isitfromyourhometothebusstop?—It’sabouttenminutesonfoot.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar4.（2223七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?

—It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A．Howmany B．Howfar C．Howlong D．HowsoonGrammarTask1.Whosekeyringisthat?（对标课本P35)keyn.钥匙,答案keyring钥匙串thekeytothefrontdoor前门钥匙thekeytothequestion这个问题的答案注意:与key搭配的是to，不能用of.2.lt'snexttoAmy'spencilcase.(对标课本P36)pencilcasen.铅笔盒，铅笔袋复数为pencilcases英语中，名词修饰名词，变复数时，只有后一个名词变复数，前面的名词不需要变化，但有特例:man和woman修饰其他名词时，要同时变复数。mandoctor变复数为mendoctors3.BaohePalaceworksofart（对标课本P37)workn.工作;作品e.g.Ihavealotofworktodo.job解释为“工作”，强调的是职业，有几份工作，是可数的。e.g.Youcanfindajobthatyoulike.辨析workhard,hardworking,hardworkworkhard努力地工作hardwork困难的工作hardworkingadj.勤劳的，努力的4.YoucanlearnallaboutChina'shistoryatthemuseum!（对标课本P37)learnallabout...学习全部关于......knowallabout...了解/知道全部关于......【相关表达】学习/了解更多关于.......learn/knowmoreaboutatthemuseum在博物馆5.MrLiownsafourbedroomflat.(对标课本P39)ownv.拥有n.自己adj.自己的e.g.他拥有一辆小汽车。（三种)Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown.Hehashisowncar.【例题讲解】1.（2122七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）She________acar.Shelikesthecarof________.A．owns;herown’sB．owns;herown C．own;herowns D．own;herown6.raisecows(对标课本P40)raisev.饲养，一般是指动物还有以下意思∶抚养(孩子)，募集（资金），举起e.g.Thefarmersraisefourhundredcows.Hewasraisedinapoorfamily.Thecharityshowraisedalotofmoneytohelpthepoor.Heraisedhishandstoshowhehadsomethingtoask.【例题讲解】1.（2223七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Tom’sgrandparentsgrowwheatand(饲养)somechickensonthefarm.7.growwheat（对标课本P40)growv.（使）生长，发育，长大，长高growgrewgrowngrowup长大8.I'mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.(对标课本P41)showsb.around带领某人参观showv.展示showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人n.显示;表演aparrotshow一场鹦鹉表演【相关词组】showoff炫耀showup出现talkshow脱口秀9.Itisonafarm.(对标课本P41)特殊记忆:onafarm在农场10.smelltheflowers(对标课本P41)smellv.嗅，闻到解释为“闻起来"时，是感官系动词，后面加形容词e.g.Theflowerssmellnice.11.Usuallymymotherdrivesustheretodotheshopping.(对标课本P41)drivev.驾车送(人），驾驶，开(车)drivedrovedriven开车去某地drivetosp.=takeacartosp.=gotosp.bycardrivern.司机III.语法一、名词所有格英语中名词后加上’s便构成所有格，表明一种所有关系，这种所有格形式叫＂’s所有格＂。’s所有格的构成如下：构成示例一般情况下在名词词尾加’sBob’ssister鲍勃的姐姐myfather’sroom我父亲的房间名词是以s或es结尾的复数词尾，直接在其后加’theboys’books男孩子们的书不以s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加’sChildren’sDay儿童节共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandAlan’sroom迈克和艾伦两人的房间各自所有时，在每个名词后加’sMary’sandCindy’smothers玛丽的妈妈和辛迪的妈妈二、物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词，有人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）、数（单数、复数）和性（形容词性、名词性）之分。详见下表：物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs含义我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的形物代形物代修饰名词，用于名词前；对形物代提问用whose用法名物代名物代后不能接名词，名物代=形物代+名词41．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Excuseme,canyoutellmeeachname?(swim)42．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）Throughmany(century)hardwork,ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.43．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）It’san(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.44．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）The(art)nameisWilliams.45．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）These(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.46．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）Lookatthepicture!Doyouknowthese(hero)names?47．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Usually,thereisa(teacher)deskinthefrontoftheChineseclassroom.48．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Thosecoatsarethefootball(play)overthere.49．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）I’mlookingforthese(hero)photosontheInternet.50．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Thoseworkers’bagsaremuchheavierthanthese(policeman).IV.基础练习一、完形填空（2021七年级·江苏南京·单元测试）Onenoon,arichwomangoestovisitapoor1happyfamily.Whensheisabouttoknockatthedoor,she2someonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomebeeftoday?”3girlsaid,“No.Iwouldlikesomechicken.”4thewords,thewomanknocksatthedoorandgoesintotheroom.Shefindsthemsittingata5.Toher6,thereareonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread,twocoldpotatoesandacupofwateronthetable.Thewomanasksthem7itis.Theysaytheyimagine(想象)that,8poorfoodbeesmanykindsofdelicious(美味的)food.Onegirlsaid,“Whenyou9itasacake,thebreadwillbeverytasty.”Anothergirlsaid,“Ifyouthinkbreadisicecream,itwillbemoredelicious.”Whenthewomanleavesthefamily,shehasabetterunderstanding(理解)of10.Whereisthehappinessinourlife?Itisinourheart.1．A．but B．and C．so D．then2．A．sees B．looks C．hears D．sounds3．A．One B．Other C．The D．Another4．A．Following B．Reading C．Taking D．Noticing5．A．window B．desk C．chair D．table6．A．interest B．surprise(惊讶) C．excitement(兴奋) D．happiness7．A．what B．where C．that D．when8．A．and B．because C．so D．but9．A．thinkabout B．thinkof C．lookup D．lookat10．A．life B．money C．happiness D．family二、完成句子11．（2223七年级下·全国·单元测试）明天我打算带我的朋友们参观我的学校。Iamgoingtomyschooltomorrow.12．（2223七年级下·全国·单元测试）我们可以在我们最喜欢的剧院里看京剧。Wecaninourfavouritetheatres.13．（2223七年级下·全国·单元测试）从他家开车到扬州花了他大约半小时。IttookhimaboutfromhishometoYangzhou.14．（2223七年级下·全国·单元测试）等一会儿。我去拿我的包。.I’llgotogetmybag.15．（2223七年级下·全国·单元测试）运