Unit5SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.竹子bæmbuː/n. bamboo2.饲养员;保管人/kiːpə(r)/n. keeper3.激动;兴奋/IksaItmənt/n. excitement4.疾病;病/Ilnəs/n. illness5.政府;内阁n. government名词&动词:6.研究;调查/rIsɜː(r)tʃ/n.&v. research形容词:7.濒危的/IndeIndʒə(r)d/adj. endangered8.醒着/əweIk/adj. awake9.野生的/waIld/adj. wild短语:10.走路时撞着 walkinto

11.绊倒 fallover

12.大约 orso

Ⅱ.重点句式1.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.2.我们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫。Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.文本脉络梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

答案:1.keepers2.awake3.excitement4.like5.to6.orernment核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1awakeadj.醒着(1)awake在句中常作表语,也可作后置定语,即放在所修饰名词后面。(2)awake的反义词是asleep(睡着的)。(3)awake来自动词wake。动词wake的常用结构有wakeup醒来;wakesb.up把某人叫醒。*Isyourfatherawakeorasleepnow?你父亲现在醒着还是睡着了?*Hewastheonlyboyawakeatthattime.他是当时唯一醒着的男孩。*Whenyouwakeuptomorrowmorning,pleasewakemeup.当你明天早上醒来时,请把我叫醒。考点2fallover绊倒fallover/falldown/falloff辨析fallover意为“绊倒”,强调“被绊而向前跌倒、摔倒”falldown意为“倒下;落下”,强调“向下滑倒、掉落”falloff意为“跌落”,强调“从某处跌落、掉下来”,相当于falldownfrom*Therearesomestonesontheway.Itiseasytofallover.路上有些石头,很容易绊倒。*Theflooriswet.Becarefulnottofalldown.地面很湿,小心不要滑倒。*Theoldmanfelloff(=felldownfrom)ahorseandhurthimselfbadly.这位老人从马上跌下来伤得很重。考点3Therebe+人/物+v.ing+地点“Therebe+人/物+v.ing+地点”是Therebe结构的进行时,表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”,强调人/物的动作正在进行。*Thereisagirldancinginthenextroom.隔壁有个女孩在跳舞。*Look!Therearesomeducksswimmingintheriver.看!有些鸭子在河里游泳。对点训练考点1①Mysonwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.WhenI______up,Ifoundthathewasstill______.

A.woke;woke B.awake;awakeC.woke;awake D.awake;woke【解析】选C。考查awake/wake的用法。awake醒着;wakeup醒来。②Ifyouareawake(wake),youshouldgetupatonce.③汉译英:我妈妈醒得很早,但直到她做好早饭才叫醒我。Mymumwakesupveryearly,butshedoesn’twakemeupuntilshefinishescookingbreakfast.

考点2①—Whathappenedtoyourgrandpa?—Therewasaballonthefloor.He______andhurthimself.

A.felloff B.felloverC.felldown D.fellbehind【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:地上有一个球,他绊倒摔伤了。falloff从……跌落/掉落;fallover绊倒;falldown落下;倒下;fallbehind落后。②Winterising,andtheleaveshave______thetrees.

A.fallendown B.fallenoffC.fallenover D.fallenbehind【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:冬天来了,叶子已经从树上掉落了。falloff从……跌落/掉落;fallover绊倒;falldown落下;倒下;fallbehind落后。③汉译英:把箱子移走,否则孩子们会绊倒的。Moveawaythebox,orthechildrenmayfallover.考点3①Listen,thereissomeone______overthere.

A.sing B.singsC.tosing D.singing【解析】选D。考查固定句式。Therebe+人/物+v.ing。句意:听,有人在那边唱歌。②汉译英:操场上有学生在跑步。Therearestudentsrunningontheplayground.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Pandasliketoeatbambooandtheyareverylovely.2.Someanimalsareendangeredbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtoeat.3.Heisbusywithresearch(研究;调查)work.Hedoesn’thavetimetoplaysports.4.Howdotheyprotectwild(野生的)animals?5.Thegovernment(政府)istryingtomakeusliveahappylife.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look!Thebabyisawake(wake).2.Hisexcitement(excite)showsthathewantstogoonvacationwithusverymuch.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisillness(ill)?—It’snotserious.4.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heisananimalkeeper(keep)inthezoo.5.Theyspendmuchtimeliving(live)inthecountryside.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们每两个月去一次北京。TheygotoBeijingeverytwomonths.2.他的妈妈三年前死于疾病。Hismotherdiedfromillnessthreeyearsago.3.大熊猫是濒危动物的象征。Thepandaisthesymbolofendangeredanimals.4.我必须待在家里照顾奶奶。Ihavetostayathomeandtakecareofmygrandmother.5.昨天他走路时撞到了别人并且摔倒了。Hewalkedintoothersandfelloveryesterday.能力关Ⅳ.短文填空选择方框内合适的词填空完成短文。own,government,lovely,keepers,plant,only,perhaps,die,wash,fromManypeoplelikepandas.Theye1.fromChinaandtheymainlyliveinSichuanProvince.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Thebabypandasareverycuteand2.lovely.Buttheyoften3.diefromillnessesandcan’tliveverylong.Adultpandasdon’thavemanybabies,maybe4.onlyoneeverytwoyears.Peoplecutdowntoomanyforests,sopandashavenoplacestoliveinandnofoodtoeat.Weshouldprotectforestsand5.plantmorebambootrees.Nowthereareabout2,000pandasintheworld.AttheChengduResearchBase,therearemanypanda6.keepers.Theytakecareofbabypandasasifthepandasaretheir7.ownbabies.They8.wash,feedandplaywiththesebabypandaseveryday.Manypeopleallovertheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.TheChinese9.governmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.10.Perhapstherewillbemoreandmorepandasinthefuture.Ⅴ.任务型阅读Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckbonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckaresmall.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfullgrown.Thegiraffecanlivefor30years.Thegiraffeisgoodatrunninganditcanrun30kilometersperhour.Thegiraffelikestolivetogether,usuallyseventotenagroup.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.1.Howtallcanagiraffebe?Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.

2.Howmanybonesarethereinagiraffe’sneck?Seven.3.Howmanycalvesdoesafemalegiraffegivebirthtoatatime?One.4.Whenisagiraffefullgrown?Bytheageofeight.

5.Whatdoesagiraffemostlyeat?Leaves.能力大提升长城不仅雄伟宏大,还有很多有趣的故事,让我们根据以下提示聊一聊孟姜女哭长城的故事吧。1.MengJiangnu’sstory是有关长城的故事中最著名的。2.发生在秦代(QinDynasty)。3.孟姜女的丈夫被迫(wasmadeto)去建造长城。4.在丈夫离开家后孟姜女没有收到丈夫的消息,便去寻找丈夫。5.不幸的是,她发现丈夫死了。她的哭泣使长城坍塌了一部分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MengJiangnu’sstoryisthemostfamousofallthestoriesabouttheGreatWall.ThestoryhappenedduringtheQinDynasty.Meng’shusbandwasmadetobuildtheGreatWall.Sheheardnothingfromhimafterhelefthome.Soshewenttolookforherhusband.Unluckily,shefoundherhusbandwasdead.Hearingthebadnews,shecouldn’thelpcryingloudly.HersadcrymadeapartoftheGreatWallfalldown.写作提高话题分析写作话题:谈论地理和自然写作内容:介绍自然奇观、著名的景点或者是保护环境和濒危动物写作要求:1.正确使用一般现在时;2.正确使用形容词和副词比较等级;3.正确运用情态动词典例研磨大熊猫是生存在我国的珍贵的(valuable)野生动物,但它们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们应采取哪些措施来保护它们?根据所给提示写一篇70词左右的短文陈述你的观点。提示:过度砍伐森林以建农田或盖房子;竹子越来越少;猎人(hunter)为皮毛(fur)而捕杀它们。采取措施:建立自然保护区(reserve);不买皮毛制的衣服。最后结果:大熊猫越来越多。Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第一或第三人称2.时态:一般现在时为主3.核心:陈述大熊猫濒危的原因和应采取的保护措施Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章Pandasarevaluablebutendangeredanimals.Theyareingreatdangertoday.①Whyarepandasindanger?②Manyyearsago,peoplecutdowntoomanyforeststomakefarmlandorbuildhouses.Bambooforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Also,hunterskillpandasfortheirfur.③Now,it’stimetotakeactiontoprotectpandas.②Weshouldbuildmorepandareserves,andteachpeoplenottobuyclothesmadeofanimalfur.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillhavemoreandmorepandasinthenearfuture.④①连词but和形容词great的运用使导入简练直接②第二、三段主题句的运用,使文章结构、内容清晰有条理③副词also的运用使陈述简洁、连贯④结尾句运用“主将从现”句型,号召大家落实到行动中去实战练习你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗?请以“Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数不少于100。写作提示:1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中;2.为什么保护野生动物很重要;3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。提示词语:endangered,tiger,panda,destroy(破坏),fur,plant,tree,buildabirdhouse__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________