专题02形容词副词情态动词（讲练）（原题版）

专题02形容词、副词、情态动词形容词、副词词义辨析题是中考命题的趋势，对形容词、副词比较级、最高级的考查是另一个重点。命题考点常有：掌握形容词、副词的词义、变形及句法功能；等级比较在句中的句法结构；复合形容词的构成；易混副词或短语的辨析。纵观近年考题，对在语言环境中考查词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词副词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。情态动词需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。主要考查can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,need的用法；含有情态动词的疑问句的回答；不同情态动词的否定意义；情态动词表示推测的用法以及情态动词的易混知识点（can,beableto;maybe,maybe;can’t,mustn’t）。综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。其次，根据时间确定时态，即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。

1．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet2．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Theroadsarebeing________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier3．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy————4．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）Monadoesn'tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels_________talkinginfrontoftheclass.A．annoyed B．excited C．nervous D．surprised5．（2013·浙江丽水·中考真题）—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite______.A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting6．（2018·浙江温州·中考真题）Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.A．clearB．privateC．creativeD．mon7．（2011·浙江湖州·中考真题）Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Sam?—It’sso_________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing9．（2015·浙江温州·中考真题）Apersonwhois__________doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous10．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly11．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly12．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never13．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely14．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）I’veheardsomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars.Really?Hasitarrived_____?A．already B．yet C．still D．ever15．（2015·浙江温州·中考真题）Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool._______,Iwasn’thurt.A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently16．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）IenjoyedthetriptoDalianForestZoosomuch.Ididn’t___wanttogohome.A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．really17．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t18．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）—We’veorderedtoomuchfood.I________eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let’stakeithome.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t19．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t20．（2019·浙江温州·中考真题）Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A．can B．must C．should D．would21．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Harry’sbeendrivingalldayhebetired.A．need B．can C．shall D．must22．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.It______beforbidden.A．may B．must C．can D．might23．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）–Willthenewiphonecostalot?

I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．would D．must24．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucallthedoctor.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’tC．can’t D．needn’t25．（2011·浙江温州·中考真题）—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________ebackhomebefore9o’clock.A．can B．must C．may D．mightPartI形容词、副词部分知识点1：形容词、副词考查重点1.形容词和something、anything、nothing等不定代词连用时,形容词要后置。2.形容词、副词和enough连用时,enough要后置。3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为:abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.+形状adj.+新旧adj.+颜色adj.+产地adj.+材料adj.+名词)。4.以ing和ed结尾的分词形容词的区别:(1)ing结尾的形容词修饰事物;(2)ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。5.表语形容词(以字母a开头的占多数)不用于比较级,如:afraid、alive、alone、awake、asleep。6.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。moreandmorebeautifulstrongerandstronger7.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……就越……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.8.句中有ofthetwo,用“the+比较级”。Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”或“比较级+than+theother+复数名词”。Heistallerthananyotherboy./Heistallerthantheotherboys.11.比较级前常用much、even、alittle、alot修饰。知识点2：形容词、副词考查难点1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人ed表示感到5.隐形比较级；降级比较知识点3：几组常考形容词、副词辨析1.中考常考的形容词、副词active积极的angry生气的alone单独，独自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平静的，镇静的careful仔细的，认真的valuable有价值的cheap便宜的fortable舒适的creative创造（性）的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的different不同的energetic充满活力的fresh新鲜的expensive昂贵的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest诚实的humorous幽默的hungry饥饿的important重要的lonely孤单的，寂寞的loudly大声地luckily幸运地natural自然的nervous紧张的noisy吵闹的normal正常的opposite对立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快乐的quiet安静的similar相似的simple简单的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict严格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional传统的worried担心的2.ing形容词和－ed形容词的区别－ing形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响interesting有趣的surprising令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容词表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。interested感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的3.常见的频率副词辨析always意为“一直，总是”，相当于allthetime,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外often意为“常常，经常”，不如usually那么频繁sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生seldom意为“很少，罕见，不常”Sheseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他几乎说不出话来。never意为“从来不，从来没有”。I'veneverseenher.我从未见过她。PartII情态动词部分知识点1：情态动词的基本用法情态动词:无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形才能作谓语。原形,过去式用法含义例句can,could表能力(=beableto有时态变化)能,会Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.表请求(一般疑问句)可以Canyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?(更委婉)表否定推测can’tbe(不可能)Theboycan’tbeTony.Tonyismuchtaller.may,might表可能性可能Timmayknowtheway.=MaybeTimknowstheway.表客气请求可以MayIein?表祝愿祝Mayyougoodluck.must表命令/义务必须Wemustobeytheschoolrules.表肯定推测一定Hemustbeathomebecausethelightison.must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto没有必要—Mom,mustIwritetomycousintoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.Youmaywriteitonweekends.与同义短语haveto的区别:haveto有时态、人称的变化(hasto/hadto...)must无变化不得不,必须Theboyhadtostayathomealoneyesterday.=Theboymuststayathomealoneyesterday.shall,shouldShallI/we...表请求……好吗?ShallIaskyousomequestions?Let’s的附加反意疑问句是shallwe好吗Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?should/shouldn’t表义务(不)应该Studentsshouldn’thavelonghair.will,would表提建议愿意Will/Would/Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?needneeddo(need是情态动词)需要;需要做……Weneedbuysomeschoolthings.=Weneedtobuysomeschoolthings.needtodo(need是行为动词)needdoing需要被做Thewatchneedsrepairing.(这块手表需要被修。)hadbetterhadbetter(not)do=It’s(not)besttodosth.最好(不)Youhadbetteraskyourteachersforhelp.=It’sbesttoaskyourteachersforhelp.知识点2：情态动词知识常考要点1.may的一般疑问句的否定回答用can’t。—Mom,mayIplayputergamesnow?—No,youcan’t.Studymustefirst.(必须先学习)2.mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。Youmustn’tplaysocceronthestreet.It’ssodangerous.3.“情态动词+havedone(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事,而实际上没做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago,weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4.“情态动词+bedoing(进行时)”意为“想必正在;可能正在;应当正在”。It’s12o’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他们一定在吃午饭)5.maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps是副词,maybe在句中作谓语。—WhereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.【形容词、副词、情态动词整合训练】一、单项选择1．Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend.Thatsoundsreally________.A．strange B．fair C．difficult D．blind2．Therearemanyoldsayingsthatrequireustobe________,suchas“Nopain,nogain.”and“Practicemakesperfect.”.A．honest B．hardworking C．confident D．brave3．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexercise.A．romantic B．attractive C．practical D．pleasant4．—IwasvotedtobethesecretaryoftheReadingClub.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheywon’tkickyouout.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．fortable5．—Thefinalexamisingsoon,andIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s________tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural6．WhenRoywasinhospital,hecametoknowhealthwasso______.A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect7．—Youusedtobe________inEnglishclass.—Peoplesurechange.I’mfortablespeakingforeignlanguagenow.A．active B．humorous C．silent D．relaxed8．Don’tsaythatagain,Tom.I’mafraiditwill________hurtthefeelingsofothers,thoughyouthinkit’sjustajoke.A．probably B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly9．WhenIwasalittlekid,Ibeganto________rememberthatmyparentsworkedhardthewholeday.A．clearly B．suddenly C．patiently D．politely10．—Don’tworry.Justwait_________.Yourdaughterwilleoutsoon.—Ihopesheisn’tseriouslyill.A．normally B．nervously C．patiently D．excitedly11．—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost________.—Yeah,that’strue.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A．lately B．easily C．silently D．fairly12．—Youneedtodress________forsuchanimportantmeeting.—Certainly.Awhiteshirtwithablackskirtisgood.Itlooksserious,doesn’tit?A．happily B．properly C．interestingly D．freely13．WhenLisaheardtheshockingnews,herhandsshookso________thatshecouldnotholdacup.A．directly B．badly C．exactly D．pletely14．Whenyouasksomeonefordirections,youneedtotalk________.A．politely B．loudly C．happily D．awfully15．WhenJudyfirstcametoNanjing,shefoundthecitywas________thewayhergrandfatherdescribed—beautifulandpeaceful.A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．properly16．Underthenewrules,electricbikeriders_______turnontheirlightsatnight.A．should B．can C．must D．would17．—DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?—Ofcourse,you__________.Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t18．—Excuseme,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It’sarule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’thaveto19．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need20．You________beabletosolveeveryproblembyyourself,butwe’realwaysheretohelpyou.A．neednot B．mustnot C．shouldnot D．maynot二、短文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansarebornwiththeabilitytomunicate,butsomepeoplearebetteratitthanothers.Somepeopleareverygoodatwords,andfinditeasytoexpress1(they)well.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttoexpresstheirideastootherpeople,2(especial)inpublic.Thegoodnewsisthatmunicationskillscan3(learn).Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyouspeak4them.Itmakesyouseemmorehonest,openandfriendly,andpeoplewillfindit5(easy)andmorefuntotalktoyou.Practicelisteningtootherpeople.Themostimportantpartofmunication6(be)listening.Thatiswhywehavetwoears7onemouth.Whenyoulistentopeople,8(watch)theirfacesandbodylanguagewillhelpyouunderstand9theymean.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thebestmunicatorsexpresstheir10(idea)inshortandsimpleways.Ifyouaretryingtoconvince(使信服)peopleofsomething,beclearanduseasfewwordsaspossible.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony.Congratulationstoallofyouhere.Iremember11(meet)youwhenyouwerestartingGrade7.Youwerefullofenergyandthirsty12knowledge.Todayyouhavebee13(talent)youngadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriendsgaveyou14handwhenyouwereintrouble.Pleaseremembertheyareimportantpeopleinyourlives.Pleaseconsider15theyhavedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothem.Lifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe16(hard).You’llmakemistakesalongtheway.Thekeyistolearnfromourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheability17(make)yourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyour18(decide)andactions.Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyou19(spend)somuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureis20(you).Goodluckandhopetoseeyousometimesoon!Thankyou!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,welednearly3.05million21(visit)duringthethreedayNewYearholiday.22(attract)moretouristsandimproveservices,Harbinhaspushedoutaseriesofactivities,23liveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.Millionsofsouthern“littlepotatoes”enjoyplayinginthesnowandexperiencedifferenticeandsnowsportssuchasskiingandsledding(乘雪橇),whichnotonlybringsaboutculturalexchanges24promotes(推动)the25(develop)ofthelocaleconomy(经济).SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato?Actually,itis26hotwordontheInternet.Itcan27(use)forthesoutherntouristswhoetothenorth,especiallythosewhoseesnowforthe28(one)time.Theywerewearinglightcoloredjacketsandcutehatslikepotatoes.While29(sit)onthesuitcase(手提箱),theirfeetwere30(able)toreachthegroundlikesledding.Thatwasveryexciting!阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?Perhapsnothingever31(seem)tochange?Youwakeupinthemorning,getreadyforschoolandthensomehow,bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight,it’sasifyou’vejustlivedarepetitionofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeit,butwhetheryouaresure32itornot,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here’safunwaytoseeall33progressyouaremaking.Keeparecord!Beforeyougotobedtonight,takeoutafreshnotebook(alargersizewillworkbetterforthis).Writedownthedateatthetopofthe34(one)page,thengooverthedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,35(hear)tasted,smelled,ortouched.MaybeyoulearnedanewconceptinMaths,ahandyskillinthekitchen,aneasierwaytodrawfaces,andanawesomeskateboardtrick.While36(exercise),didyouliftheavierweights,runlonger,walk37(far)orstretchbetter?Everythingcounts,evenifatinystep.Next,describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcouldbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea38(teacher)praiseoragoodgrade,anditcouldalsobe39(congratulate)fromafriend.Perhapsyoufinallyfoundthecouragetoactonsomething40troubledyou,ordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawaterprooftoolfordailyuse.Oneofthemostpopular41(story)abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid,“Let’shave42petition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whoesup43awaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,44LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials45wereimportanttobuildpavilions(凉亭)andstartedworking.Thenextmorning,LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem46(proud):“Sincelastnight,I47(finish)buildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”Atthattime,hissisterwasholdingsomething48(usual)inherhand.LuBanwassurprisedtofindthatitcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobject49(make)ofsilkandbamboostrips(竹条).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasy50(carry).LuBansaid,“Youwin,your‘pavilion’canprotectusagainstrain.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.三、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Therewasayoungman.Healwaysfeltselfsatisfiedafter1somesmallachievements.Oneday,theyoungmantookawalkwith2wiseman.Hewasbragging(吹嘘)abouthimself,butthewisemandidn’tsayaword.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,theyoungman3tolookdownandtellwhathesaw.“Iseethattrees,farmland,housesandpeopleareas4asants,”theyoungmansaid.Thenthewisemanaskedhowhefeltaboutit.“IfeelIrule(统治)theworld,”theyoungman5.Thewisemansaidnothing.Heaskedtheyoungmantolookupandtellhim6histime.“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains,thewhiteclouds7themountainsandtheblueskyabovethewhiteclouds,”theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman’sfeelings.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless,”thewisemananswered.“Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcanclearlyunderstandhisposition.8apersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead,hewon’tbesofoolishtobelieveherulesovertheworld.”Theyoungmanfeltfoolishfor9pride.Fromthenon,wheneverhebegan10asiftheworldowed(亏欠)himsomething,helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupwardwhenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.1．A．tomake B．made C．making D．make2．A．a B．the C．an D．/3．A．asked B．wasasked C．isasked D．ask4．A．smaller B．smallest C．small D．thesmallest5．A．willanswer B．answers C．answer D．answered6．A．howhecouldsee B．howcouldhesee C．whathecouldsee D．whatcouldhesee7．A．above B．with C．under D．at8．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until9．A．his B．him C．he D．himself10．A．try B．totry C．feel D．tofeel阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。GuAilingisafreeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecame11Chinesecitizen（公民）andchosetopeteforChina.Shewas12inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen13thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.GuAilingwashardworkingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithherclassmates.ShewasagradeAstudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.14GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwith15.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasalotof16,suchasridinghorses,playingfootballandrunning.Sheisalsointerestedinart.Gustartedskiing17theageofthree.Hopingto18tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,shejoinedintheAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthepetitions19.Herfanscongratulatedheronline.Afterthepetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecallhera“bornskier”andwanttoknow20suchatalentedskier.Thegirlwhohaswonmanymedalssayssheisonlygettingstarted.11．A．the B．/ C．a D．an12．A．raised B．raise C．toraise D．raising13．A．proud B．proudly C．sad D．sadly14．A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although15．A．they B．themselves C．their D．them16．A．ahobby B．hobbies C．ahabit D．habits17．A．from B．of C．at D．on18．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．encourage D．encourages19．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully20．A．whyshebecame B．whydidshebeeC．howshebecame D．howdidshebee阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。GaoYangisaprimaryschoolstudentandheisinGradeSixnow.He21activeandhehasmanydifferenthobbies.22allthehobbies,helikesreadingbest.Whenhewasveryyoung,hismothertoldhimstorieseveryday.Later,ashegrewup,helikedtoreadby23.Buttheproblemwasthathehadlittletimeforreading,24hehadmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butthingshavechangedrecently!Inordertodevelopstudents’allroundskills,apolicy（政策）25toreduce（减少）theamountofhomeworkforstudents.Asaresult,hehas26homeworkthisyearthanbefore.Doyouwanttoknow27now?Hecanhavemoretimetoreadafterschool,andhe28toplayballgameswithhisfatheroutside.He29alsoplaychesswithhisfriendsinhisfreetimeonweekdays.30activitiesnotonlydevelophishobbies,butalsobuilduphisbody.Nowhefeelsveryhappyandconfident.21．A．am B．is C．are D．be22．A．To B．Of C．With D．For23．A．he B．his C．him D．himself24．A．because B．when C．until D．after25．A．areintroduced B．willintroduceC．hasbeenintroduced D．isintroducing26．A．little B．less C．much D．more27．A．whyhisweekdaylifeislike B．whyishisweekdaylifelikeC．whathisweekdaylifeislike D．whatishisweekdaylifelike28．A．goes B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing29．A．should B．need C．must D．can30．A．A B．An C．The D．/阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JaneisanAustraliangirl.Shelikessportsverymuch.Lastyear,shewenttoclimbahighmountain.Whenshebegantoclimb,shewantedtoreachthetop31.Sosheranfastalltheway.Thenshearrivedataridge(山脊).Shewasveryclosetothetopnow,andshecould32theotherpeopleonthetop.Shecouldn’twaittojointhem.Suddenly,shesawthatthere33ahugestoneintheway.Shewasn’tabletoseearoaduptothetop.“34tothetop?”Shespokeloudly.Soshethought,“Iwillhavetojumpoverthehugestone,”shetriedagainandagain,35shecouldn’tmakeit.It’stoohigh.Howdidallthosepeoplegettothetop?Shesaidtoherself“Perhapstheyaretallerand36thanme.”Justatthatmoment,amiddleagedwomancameupbehindher.“Wouldyouliketoreachthetopofthemountain?”Sheasked.Janesaidyes.“Youfollowme.”thew