Unit1SectionA(3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(3a3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词:1.扔;掷v. throw副词&代词:2.也不;两者都不adv.&pron. neither名词:3.衬衫n. shirt短语:4.频繁;反复 allthetime

5.一……就…… assoonas

Ⅱ.重点句式1.南希的妈妈为什么生她的气?WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.请你去遛遛狗好吗?Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?3.我可以先看一个节目吗?CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?4.有一周时间,她没做任何家务,而且我也没有。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.5.一周的时间,我们两个人都没有干家务。Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.6.我一坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.文本脉络梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

答案:1.threw2.take3.walked4.Neither5.surprise6.share核心素养赋能考点解释考点1neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【拓展】表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。*HelikestoeatfruitandsodoI.他喜欢吃水果,我也喜欢。【辨析】neither,either,both与noneneither意为“两者都不”,表示否定意义,只能用于两者。neitherof+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词可用复数也可用单数either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,意义是肯定的。eitherof+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数both意为“两者都”,意义是肯定的。bothof+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数none意为“没有一个”,用于三者或三者以上,表示否定意义。noneof+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词可用复数也可用单数考点2assoonas一……就……(1)assoonas引导时间状语从句,若表示将来,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。(2)assoonaspossible意为“尽快”。*ShewilltelephoneyouassoonasshearrivesinBeijing.她一到达北京就会给你打。*Youhavetofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.你们得尽快完成这项工作。对点训练考点1①(2022·天水中考)Wegotsowet.Wehad______umbrellas______raincoatswithus!

A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;notonly...butalso不但……而且……;根据“Wegotsowet.”可知,既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是“两者都不”,应用neither...nor。②(2022·齐齐哈尔中考)—WhichofthetwoTshirtsdoyouwant?—______.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。neither两者都不,either是两者中任意一个,both表示两者都。从Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.表示两个都不行,可知使用Neither。③—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—______,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.

A.SoIdid B.SodidI C.SodoI【解析】选B。考查so引导的倒装句。句意:——上个星期天是龙舟节。我开车去莲花湖看龙舟赛了。太令人兴奋了!——我也去了,但是在那里我没看到你。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是”。根据drove可知应该用助动词did。④汉译英:杰克的父母都不喜欢做家务。NeitherofJack’sparentsenjoy/enjoysdoingchores.

考点2①(2022·云南中考)______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.

A.Assoonas B.UnlessC.If D.Although【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。Assoonas一……就……;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据句意可知,此处表示“一……就……”,用Assoonas引导时间状语从句。②—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure,Iwillgiveittoherassoonasshearrives(arrive)here.③汉译英:学期一结束,我就要去海南度假。I’llgotoHainanonvacationassoonastheschooltermends.

【其余考点】考点throwv.扔;掷throw为动词,意为“扔;掷”,过去式为threw。*Don’tthrowittome!不要把它扔给我!*Youshouldn’tthrowawaytheseoldbooks.你不应该把这些旧书丢弃。对点训练①Beforeyou______anything,alwaysthinkwhetheritcanbereused.

A.throwawayB.throwat C.throwdown D.throwto【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你扔掉任何东西之前,总要考虑它是否可以被重复使用。throwaway扔掉;throwat向……扔;throwdown扔下;throwto将……扔给……。②汉译英:刚才我妈妈把书包扔给了我。Mymotherthrewmyschoolbagtomejustnow.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Couldyoupleasedance(dance)withus?2.—Howsooncanyoufinishcleaning(clean)yourroom?—Infiveminutes.3.Myclassmatesboughtsomeshirts(shirt)forthepartyyesterday.4.(2022·绥化中考改编)ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshefinishes(finish)thetask.5.“Youcan’tplayputergamesalldayandallnight,”themothersaidangrily(angry)toherson.Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2022·海南中考)ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,becauseit’s______toocold______toohot.

A.both;andB.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。both...and两者都;notonly...butalso不仅……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据常识可知春节期间海南的天气既不太冷也不太热。2.(2022·盘锦中考)Mycarisbroken.______youpleasegivemealift?

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意:我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗?Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could可以,能够。根据上文“Mycarisbroken.”可推知下文是请求帮助,句型“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”意为“你能做某事吗?”符合交际情景。3.(2022·呼和浩特中考)—WhenshallIetoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—______.I’llbeinallday.

A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。句意:——我该什么时候去你家,上午还是下午?——随便哪个时段,我一整天都在家。由答语I’llbeinallday.可知两个时段中任何一个都可以。another又一,再一;none(三者及三者以上)没有一个;neither(两者之间)没有;either(两者中)任一。4.WeallloveourteacherMrBrown.Henevergetsangryhisstudents.A.aboutB.forC.withD.from【解析】选C。考查介词。be/getangrywithsb.“对某人生气”。5.—CouldIborrowyourbike,please?—______.

A.Ofcourseyoucould B.Yes,youcanC.No,youcouldn’t D.Notatall【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗?——是的,你可以。Ofcourseyoucould你当然可以;Yes,youcan是的,你可以;No,youcouldn’t不,你不能;Notatall一点也不。此处could表委婉语气,答语中要用can,不能用could。Ⅲ.完成句子1.艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。Alanwentouttoplayassoonashefinishedhishomework.2.我父亲一直是下班回家很晚。Myfathereshomefromworkverylateallthetime.3.爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。AliceoftensharesthefunofDIYwithus.4.当我走进教室时,他们惊讶地看着我。TheylookedatmeinsurprisewhenIwalkedintotheclassroom.5.他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。Hethrewdownhisbagandjumpedintotherivertosavethatboy.能力关Ⅳ.短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,ourdogweledmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.I1.threw(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfront2.oftheTV,mymomcameover.Sheaskedme3.totake(take)thedogforawalk,butIwantedtofinish4.watching(watch)oneshowfirst.However,shesaid5.angrily(angry)thatshecouldn’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.Ishoutedback.IsaidI6.was(be)astiredasshewas.Then,mymotherdidn’tsayanythingandwalkedaway.7.Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneither8.didI.Finally,Icouldn’t9.find(find)acleandishoracleanshirt.ThenIcleanedthehouse,somymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.Isaidsorrytomymother.Ifinallyunderstandthatweshouldsharethehousework10.tohave(have)acleanandfortablehome.

Ⅴ.完形填空Washingclothes,makingthebed,andcooking...thesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses,they’re1forthis12yearoldstudent.

“Atonetime,myparentshadto2medothesethings.Butnow,Icandothemallby3,”hesaid.

AtLiang’sschool,studentstakeaoneweeklong4:eightstudentsliveinaroomtolearnlivingskills.

“Manyofthemhaveneverdonethesechoresathome.Theyhaveno5abouttheselivingskills.Theseclassesmakeupforthat,andtheylearnsomething6,”saidZhangJing,Liang’steacher.

ZhangYuanfan,12,gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi.Shecan7cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeepthoseskills,she8everyday.“It’snoteasy.I9mymotherbetternow,”shesaid.Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents10theirlife,”ChenSiyu,Zhang’scookingteachersaid.

B.different C.easy D.great【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:但在上了一些生活技能课程后,对这个12岁的学生来说,这些很容易。important重要的;different不同的;easy容易的;great很好的。根据“Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses”可知,上完一些生活技能课后,这些事会变得容易。B.callC.makeD.help【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:曾经,我的父母不得不帮我做这些事情。ask问;call打;make制作;help帮助。根据“myparentshadto______medothesethings”可知,父母帮助我做这些事。

B.them C.myself D.her【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:但现在,我可以自己做这些事情。him他;them他们;myself我自己;her她。根据“Butnow,Icandothemallby...”可知,主语是I,所以是“我自己”做。 B.plan C.trip D.class【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:在梁的学校,学生们要上一个为期一周的课程:八名学生住在一个房间里学习生活技能。vacation假期;plan计划;trip旅行;class班级,课程。根据后文“Theseclassesmakeupforthat”可知,是课程。 B.idea C.news D.way【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:他们对这些生活技能一无所知。dream梦想;idea想法;news新闻;way方法。根据“Theyhaveno______abouttheselivingskills.”可知,此处是havenoidea短语,意为“不知道”。

B.interesting C.difficult D.new【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:这些课程弥补了不足,而且他们学到了一些有用的东西。helpful有帮助的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;new新的。 B.put C.take D.let【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:她能把黄瓜和胡萝卜切成很薄的片。cut切;put放;take拿;let让。根据“Shecan______cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.”可知,是切成薄片。

B.practices C.works D.listens【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:但为了保持那些技能,她每天都在练习。learns学习;practices练习;works工作;listens听。根据“Buttokeepthoseskills,she______everyday.”可知,是每天练习。

B.know C.understand D.wish【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:我现在更理解我妈妈了。love爱;know知道;understand理解;wish希望。根据“It’snoteasy.I______mymotherbetternow”可知,学习这些技能后,更能理解妈妈了。

B.make C.meet D.visit【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这些课程也帮助学生享受生活。enjoy享受,欣赏;make制作;meet遇见;visit参观。根据“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents______theirlife”可知,这些课程也帮助学生享受生活。

Ⅵ.任务型阅读MrsReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren:fiveyearolddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet;shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(用拖把拖)t