Unit6单元复习讲义牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BUnit6Outdoorfun一、icstripandWeletotheunit.1.hurryup=bequick赶快hurry可作动词或名词。①inahurry匆忙地②nohurry别急③hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth.=dosth.hurriedly匆忙去做某事④hurrytosp.匆忙去某地eg:hurrytoschool匆忙去学校,hurryhome匆忙回家2.Hobo,carryitforme.【carrysthforsb为某人拿某物】3plaintoomuch抱怨太多【重点】(1)plaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事(2)plainabout(doing)sth.(3)plaint(n.)writeaplaintletter写一封投诉信Eg:Moreandmorestudents__________toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.plainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout4.Thebagisn’tthatheavy.这包没有那么重。5.outdoorfun/outdooractivities户外乐趣/活动6.Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?你想要尝试什么户外活动？7.go(horse)riding/camping/cycling/skating去骑马/野营/骑自行车/滑冰8.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcamping?关于野营你喜欢什么？Ilikebeingoutside.我喜欢在外面。二、Reading1.onesunnyday=onasunnyday一个晴朗的日子2.sitbyariver坐在河边3.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.她抬起头看到一只穿外套的白兔子正经过。【重点】(1)lookup抬头看；在（字典、本中）查找(2)passby经过(3)seesbdosth.看见某人经常做某事或做事的全过程seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事（在发生）4.takeawatchoutofitspocket从它口袋拿出一块手表5.Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Alice站起来跟着兔子跑过田野。【区分】(1)through指穿过事物的内部.gothroughtheforest(森林）(2)across指穿过事物的表面.swimacrosstheriver;6.jumpdownabighole=jumpintoabighole跳进一个大洞里7.lettherabbitgetaway让兔子逃走8.Alicefellforalongtimeandthenshehittheground.Alice掉了很久才落地。【拓展】fall:→过去式fell(1)vi.落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒;(2)n.秋天(美式英语)falloff…（从.....摔下来）,fallbehind…（落后于....）,fallinto…（掉进.....里）fallasleep（入睡）,fallill（病倒）,fallinlovewithsb.(爱上某人)9.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。【重点】①alone(adj./adv.)独自alone=byoneself=onone’sownEg:Tomlivesalone.=Tomlivesbyhimself.=Tomlivesonhisown.②Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.※lonely(adj.)作形容词：孤独的、寂寞的、荒凉的(带情感色彩)③findsb./sth.+adj./n（作宾补）findsb./sth.tobe…→finditadj.todosth.eg.Wefinditimportant____________(learn)Englishwell.Wefindhimclever.=Wefindhimacleverboy.=Wefindhimtobeacleverboy.10.belocked锁着的11.Thekeydidn’tfitanyofthedoors.那把钥匙打不开任何一扇门。=Shecouldn’topenanydoor.【此句中any意为：任何一个+单数名词】12.putthekeyintoit把钥匙放进去13.ontheothersideof…在…的另一边(只有两边）14.trytogothroughthedoor设法/尽力/企图通过那扇门【重点】①trytodosth.尽力/设法做某事②trydoingsth.试着/尝试做某事③try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事15.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.这奇怪的兔子使Alice很惊讶。【重点】①surprisevt.使…惊讶;→surprisesb.使某人惊讶②surprisen.惊喜，令人惊讶的事→toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是③surprisedadj.惊讶的→besurprisedtodosth惊讶地做某事16.Aliceopenedasmalldoorwiththekey.爱丽丝钥匙打开了一扇小门。=Aliceusedthekeytoopenasmalldoor.17.runafter追赶三、Grammar一般过去时用法（二）：A、一般过去时的否定句构成。①有be动词was,were或情态动词could等的句子中，只要在was/were后面加一个not,构成否定句。如：Shewasathomeyesterday.→Shewasnotathomeyesterday.②当句中没有be动词或情态动词，只有行为动词时，要在行为动词前加一个助动词didn’t构成否定句，后面的动词过去式还原成原形。如：Weheardasound.→Wedidn’thearasound.B、一般过去时的一般疑问句构成。①有be动词was,were或情态动词could等的句子中，只要将was/were或情态动词提到句首,构成一般疑问句。如：Shewasathomeyesterday.→Wasshenotathomeyesterday?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.②当句中没有be动词或情态动词，只有行为动词时，要在句首加一个助动词did构成一般疑问句，后面的动词过去式还原成原形。如：Weheardasound.→Didyouhearasound?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.C、重点短语：1.practiceplayingvolleyball练习打排球【practice/practisedoingsth.】2.dosome/theshopping购物/买东西3.putupourtent搭建我们的帐篷4.rowaboatonthelake在湖上划船5.stayoutsideallnight整晚呆在外面四、Integratedskills1.thehistoryofkites风筝的历史2.tellpeopleinthewestallaboutkites告诉西方人所以有关风筝的事3.findanewwaytomakepaper找到一种新的造纸方法=findanewwayofmakingpaper4.usebambootomakekites用竹子做风筝=makekitesoutofbamboo5.makeabirdoutofwood用木头做一只鸟=usewoodtomakeabird【区分】①with+工具（用......工具）eg:Hekilledthegirlwithaknife.②in+语言（用......语言）eg:IcansayitinEnglish.③outof+材料（用......材料）eg:Hemadeakiteoutofpaper.6.havealonghistory有悠久的历史Eg:Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.7.begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth.开始做某事8.intheWarringStatesperiod在战国时期9.thefirstkiteinhistory历史上第一个风筝10.intheEasternHandynasty在东汉朝11.inthethirteenthcentury在13世纪12.IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflying/flyingkitesbecameaverypopularoutdooractivity.在明清年代，放风筝成为一项很流行的户外活动。13.Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,becamefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.从那时起潍坊——山东省的一个城市，就因做风筝而著名。【注】fromthenon从那时起(用于过去时)；fromnowon从现在起(用于将来时)14.be/beefamousfor因……而著名15.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不。16.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.在湖里游泳是危险的。17.Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.记得带你的。【重点】记得去做某事(事情没做)remembertodosth记得做过某事（事情做过）rememberdoingsth18.Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。五、Studyskills1.lookup在字典里查阅、在本里查找（动副词组，代词放中间）Eg:Whenwemeetsomenewwordsinreading,wecanlookthemupinthedictionary.2.如何使用英语字典：语词典里的单词都是按照字母表的顺序(Aa—Zz)来排列的，也就是说所有以字母a开头的单词都排在最前面，接下去是以字母b,c……开头的词，最后为字母z开头的词。查某个词时，要先看该词的第一个字母是什么，在词典中找到以这个字母开头的单词，再看所要查找词的第二个字母、第三个字母、第四个字母……依次类推，最后就可查到要查的单词。如要查cup这个词，先在词典中找到以c开头的单词，再找c后的第二个字母u，找到u之后再去找字母p，便可找到cup这个词。六、Task1.Alicedidn’tknowwhattodo.Alice不知道该怎么办。=Alicedidn’tknowhowtodoit.2.alittlebottle一个小瓶子【alittlemilk一点牛奶】3.Anoteonthebottlesaid“DRINKME”.瓶子上的纸条写着“喝掉我”。【注意】此句中said不能换成wrote.4.tastesweet尝起来味甜（系表结构：taste/smell/sound/look/feel+形容词）5.Shedranksomemore.她又喝了一些。【onemore=anotherone】6.feelalittleill感觉有点儿不舒服7.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.她朝下看看到她的身体变得越来越小。【重点】比较级.......+比较级........→表示越来越......Eg:Chinaisbeingstrongerandstronger.Chinaisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.8.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.不久，Alice小得足以通过那扇门了。(1)adj/adv(形容词∕副词)+enough+todosth…意思是“足够....可以....”e.g.我们住在这样的街区真的很幸运。Weare_____________________________liveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.(2)adj/adv(形容词∕副词)+enoughforsb/sth+todosth…意思是“对.....来说足够....可以.....”e.g.这个大厅足够大能容纳1000个人。Thehallis__________________________1000peopletostay.9.Shedecidedtoenterthegarden.她决定进入花园。【重点】①decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth.【decision名词】decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事②enterthegarden=gointothegarden进入花园entrance：名词，入口Eg:Ican’tdecidewhichoneIshouldbuy.=Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.10.walktowardsthedoor朝门口走去【towards介词：朝......方向】11.forgetabout忘记，忽视，忽略【重点】忘记做某事(事情没做)forgertodosth忘记做过某事（事情做过）forgetdoingsth【拓展】leavesth.sp把某物忘在某地【此句型中不能将leave换成forget】Ileftmykeyinmycarthismorning.今天早上我把我钥匙放在车上了。12.Shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小了而够不到钥匙。【重点too…to太…而不能…】=Shewasnotbigenoughtoreachthekey.=Shewassosmallthatshecouldn’treachthekey.13.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.她试图爬上去，但失败了。【重点】①fail(vi.&vt.)失败→failure(n.)失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。★②failtodosth.未能做成某事/做某事失败了Eg:Hefailedtocatchthefirsttrain.他没能赶上第一班火车搜索。★③failsth./failin(doing)sth.在……不足；失败；考试不及格Eg:Unluckily,shefailed(in)theEnglishexam.很不幸，她在英语考试没及格词汇1．Healways__________toomuch.Iusuallydon’twanttolistentohis__________.(抱怨)2．They__________togotoQingdaoforhisholidayatlast.(决定)3．Ifhe________topassitthistime,hewilltryasecondtime.(失败)4．Heboughta__________table.Thetableismadeof__________.(木头)5．__________ofyearsago,manydifferentkindsofdinosaurslivedonEarth.(世纪)6．InTang__________,peoplewhoarefatareconsideredquitebeautiful.(朝代)7．Tomy___________,theboyfrommyclasswontheprize.(激动)8．Heesfrom__________.Hecanspeak__________verywell.(意大利)9．Shekeepstelling_______,“Keepcalm.”(自己)10．Getinatthe___________tothemuseum.(入口)11．InJiangsu_________,therearemanyplacesofgreatinterest.(省)12．Oneither________oftheroad,therearemanyshopsandrestaurants.13．Hegaveusawonderfulspeech.Buthisvoicewasalittle_________thanhispartner.(低)14．Hewasinsucha_________thathelefthismobilephoneinthecar.(匆忙)单项选择1．Isaw(看见)________beautifulcarhereyesterday?Isit________redone?Isawithere,too. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2．What________yourdaughter________? She’sverypretty________afilmstar. A.does;like;likes B.is;like;like C.does;like,like D.is;like,likes3．Doyou________yourfather’scartoschool? No,Igotoschool________thebus. A.by;by B.take;by C.in;on D.take;on4．Wuxi________about4800squarekilometers________. A.has;insize B.is;insize C.has;onsize D.is;onsize5．Theboywithhisfamilylivesinatown________here? A.30milesaway B.30milesfrom C.30milesfarawayfrom D.30mileawayfrom6．Jimmy,_______thewindow_______thebirds________thetree.A.don’tlookoutat;of;on B.doesn’tlookoutof;at;inC.don’tlookoutof;at;in D.doesn’tlookoutof;at;on7．Mr.Greencan’teatanything,becauseshe_______abouther_______sonthesedays. A.worries;sick B.worries;ill C.isworrying;ill D.isworrying;sick8．Whoareyouwaiting________theschoolgate,Millie? A.不填 B.for C.at D.forat9．Walk________theroadandyou’llfindthehotel________yourright.A.straighton;on B.down;on C.straight;at D.alone;at10．_______theroad,then________thefruitshopandyou’llseethehospital.A.Across;past B.Cross;past C.Walkacross;pass D.Walkcross;walkpass11．Shanghaiis________eastofChinaand________northofSuzhou.A.inthe;不填 B.不填;tothe C.inthe;onthe D.tothe;onthe12．Doesthemachine(药)makeyou________?A.good B.feelgood C.feelwell D.tofeelwell13．Ican’tfindmy________shoe?Whereisit? A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers14．Morethan________thestudentswatchedthefilmintheschoolhalllastMonday.A.twothousand B.twothousands C.thousandsof D.twothousandof15．Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?________. A.Yes,Icould B.Goaway C.Noproblem D.Yes,please【课后作业】1．Theflowersinthebottlesmell______.Idon’twanttobuythem. A.terrible B.nice C.well D.badly2．I______thelakejustnow.Ishouldtakeoffmywetshoesatfirst. A.felldown B.falldown C.fellinto D.felloff3．Theproblemwasn'tsodifficultthathe______. A.canworkitout B.canworkoutit C.couldworkitout D.couldworkoutit4．Youcan’tplaywithyourrabbit______youfinishyourhomework.A.at B.to C.until D.for5．What’swrongwithyou? Ifeelvery______.Ihearda______noisejustnow.A.frightening,frightened B.frightening,frighteningC.frightened,frightening D.frightened,frightened6．Itwas______tolistentothestranger’stalk.Ifelt______too. A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.boring;boring D.bored;bore7．Bobskates______thanI,buthedoesn’tskate______mybrother. A.better;sogoodasB.better;aswellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellas8．Theyalready______thefirebeforethefiremenarrived. A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putoff9．Youshould______smoking,asitisbadforyourhealth. A.giveup B.putup C.setup D.takeup10．Climbingissuch______workthatweoftenfeelquite______afterit. A.tired,tiring B.tired,tired C.tiring,tiring D.tiring,tired11．Moziwasfamous______agreatthinker,andhewasalsofamous______makingthefirstkiteinhistory. A.for,for B.for,as C.as,as D.as,for12．Whichofthefollowingwordsesfirstinthedictionary? A.ride B.rabbit C.run D.right13．Whatdoesthenoteonthechair______? Wetpaint. A.write B.tell C.say D.speak14．WhenMum______theroom,shewassurpr