山东省某中学2023-2024学年高三年级上册第一次诊断考试英语 试题

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山东省中学2024届高三第一次诊断考试

英语试题2023.10

（本试卷共11页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Attendameeting.

B.Pickuptheman'sclient.

C.Sendthemantohisoffice.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?

A.It*sbeautiful.B.It*saGreekcampus.C.It*sanancientcampus.

3.Whatisthewoman?

A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.

4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.

5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?

A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第1页（共11页）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Becarefulinhisjob.

C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichisasuperfbodaccordingtotheman?

A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.

9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?

A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.

B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.

C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.

10.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?

A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise*?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

C.Shewaspolishingthetable

12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman*shusband.C.Thewoman*sfriend.

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onanearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?

A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.

15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?

A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.

B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.

C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.

16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?

A.Onlineshopping.B.Overduedebt.C.Unskilledoperation.

17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第2页（共11页）

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?

A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.

19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?

A.Practicetheplay.

B.Attendalectureonacting.

C.Performonstageformally.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Advertisinganactingprogram.

B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.

C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewYorkBroadwayShow:Aladdin

Haveagenie（精灵）grantyourwishtoseetheDisneyclassicliveonBroadway!

Provider:TiqetsInternationalB.V.

Duration:2h30mins

TicketInfo:

•$91.20AdmissiontoAladdin

•Smartphoneticketsaccepted

•Instantticketdelivery

Highlights&Description

Rolloutthemagiccarpetandgetreadyforawholenewworld.TheproducerofTheLion

KingbringsthetimelessstoryofAladdintotheNewYorkstageinamusicalspectacularfor

thewholefamily.

FromtheproducerofTheLionKing,thismagicalspectacleispackedwithallyourfavorite

songsfromtheDisneyanimatedclassicAladdin,andmore!

CometotheNewAmsterdamTheatreandstepinto"AWholeNewWorld^^!

Instructions

Yourticketswillbesenttoyouviaemail.PleaseshowyourticketattheNewAmsterdam

Theatreentranceforthetimeanddateofyourshow.

Seatingstarts30minutespriortoshowtime,buttheremaybeawaittoenterthetheatre

duetothesecuritycheck.Pleasegiveyourgroupplentyoftimetogettothetheatreandfind

theirseats.Latecomerswillbeaccommodatedduringthefirstappropriatebreakinthe

performance.

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第3页（共11页）

RescheduleandCancellationPolicy

Refundsarenotpossibleforthisticket.

Reschedulingisnotpossibleforthisticket.

21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.ADisneybrochure.B.Atravelblog.

C.Aticketingwebsite.D.ABroadwayintroduction.

22.WhatisthefeatureoftheBroadwayshowAladdin?

A.ItissetinancientAmsterdam.

B.ItisadaptedfromTheLionKing.

C.ItisananimatedclassicfromDisney.

D.Itisamagicalmusicalwithmanysongs.

23.Ifyouarrivelate,youwill.

A.bekeptwaitinguntilthefirstsuitablebreak.

B.beturnedawayandtherefundisimpossible.

C.berescheduledfortheearliestavailableshow.

D.beadmittedimmediatelyafterthesecuritycheck.

B

CharlieWattsoftheBritishmusicgrouptheRollingStonesdiedonTuesdayatahospital

inLondon.Wattsplayedthedrumsfbrtheverysuccessfulbandforalmostsixtyyears.His

publicist,BernardDoherty,saidthemusician“passedawaypeacefully^^surroundedbyhis

family.

Wattswasrespectedworldwideforhismuscularstyleofdrumming,whichhecombined

withelementsofjazz,afavoritemusicoftheartist.Hejoinedthebandearlyin1963,justafew

monthsfollowingitsfirstpublicperformance.

Totheworld,hewasarockstar.ButWattsoftensaidthattheexperiencewastiring,

unpleasant,andevenfrightening.<4Girlschasingyoudownthestreet,screaming...horrible!...I

hatedit,“hetoldTheGuardiannewspaper.Inanothermediareport,hedescribedthedrumming

lifeasa“crossbetweenbeinganathleteandatotalnervouswreck（神经兮兮的人）

CharlieWattswasbominLondononJune2,1941.Fromchildhood,hewascrazyabout

music-jazz,especially.HefellinlovewiththedrumsafterhearingthemusicofChico

Hamilton.Wattswasnotarockmusicfanatfirst.HesharedahomewiththeStones9leaders

MickJaggerandKeithRichardsbecausehedidnothavetopayfbrthehousing."Keith

Richardstaughtmerockandroll,^^Wattssaid."We'dhavenothingtodoallday,andwe'dplay

theserecordsoverandoveragain.^^

TheStoneshadsearchedformonthstofindapermanentdrummer.Richardshasspoken

abouthowmuchthebandwantedWattstojoin.Theguitarplayersaidthebandmemberscut

downonexpensessotheycouldpayWattsagoodwage.Wattssaidhebelievedatfirstthe

bandwouldbeluckytolastayear."'EverybandI'deverbeeninhadlastedaweek,“hesaid."I

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第4页（共11页）

alwaysthoughttheStoneswouldlastaweek,thenafortnight,andthensuddenly,it's30

years.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscular“meaninParagraph2?

A.Aggressive.B.Complex.C.Fashionable.D.Powerful.

25.HowdidWattsfeelabouthisexperienceasarockstar?

A.Heenjoyedthefameandattention.

B.Hehadastrongdislikeforfansandmusic.

C.Hefoundtheexperienceexhaustingandintolerable.

D.Heconsideredhimselfluckytobeapartoftheband.

26.WhydidWattsshareahousewithKeithRichards?

A.Tosaveaccommodationcosts.

B.Topracticeplayingtheguitar.

C.Tolearnrockandcomposition.

D.Tobethedrummeroftheband.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wattswasunwillingtojointhebandforlowwages.

B.Theband'ssuccessdependedonatalenteddrummer.

C.Abandusuallylastedforafewmonthsinthosedays.

D.Theband'spopularitywasbeyondWatts'expectations.

C

OnDec4,2022,ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhetouched

downattheDongfenglandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,accordingto

theChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

Theastronautswereinorbitfor183days,duringwhichtheyoversawthecompletion

ofChina'sTiangongspacestationandseverallifesciencesexperiments.Theyreturnedwith

theworld'sfirstriceseedsproducedinorbit,afeatthatallowsscientiststoexaminethe

effectsofmicrogravityonricegrowthsoastofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-term

spaceexplorations.

Onesuchexperimentinvolvedreproducingtheentirelifecycleofriceforthefirst

timeinspace.Itbeganwithselectingriceseedscarefully,whichwerethennurturedand

monitoredastheyhatchedintoseedlings.Theastronautsdiligentlytendedtothesedelicate

youngplants,whichgrewintomatureplantsproducingnewseeds.ItbeganonJuly29,and

after120daysinorbittheysuccessfullyproducednewspacegrains.

Thenewseeds,alongwithotherbio-samples,havebeendeliveredtotheTechnology

andEngineeringCenterforSpaceUtilizationoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin

Beijing.TheywillalsobetransferredtolabsinShanghaiforfurtherresearch.Theinstitute

saidresearcherswouldconductmicrobiologyandcellularanalysistobetterunderstandhow

microgravityaffectstheseplantsonamolecular（分子的）level.Thiswouldprovidekey

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第5页（共11页）

insightsoncreatingnewcropsthataremoreadaptivetothespaceenvironment.

ZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciences

oftheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidseedsarecrucialforgrowingnewcropsand

supportinghumanity'slong-termsurvivalinspace.

Whilemoreresearchisinthepipeline,Zhengsaidscientistshavealreadynoticed

severalinterestingdifferencesbetweenricegrownonEarthandthatgrowninspace.For

instance,thefloweringperiodforthespacericebeginsslightlyearlierthanriceplantedon

Earth.Floweringisacrucialstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.4tThestemsforthe

spacericearealsolooser,withthedwarfricevarietybecomingshorterwhilethetallshoot

ricevarietyexperiencingnochangeinheight,9,sheadded.

28.Whywerethericeexperimentsconductedinspace?

A.Togainathoroughinsightintospaceenvironment.

B.Tofindlong-lastingfoodsupplyforspaceexploration.

C.Tocollectdiversespacericeseedsforspaceresearch.

D.Toexploretheimpactofmicrogravityonplantsinspace.

29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Theexperimentprocess.B.Theresearchprocedures.

C.Thecurrentnewfindings.D.Theexplorationduration.

30.Howdidtheresearchershandlethenewlyacquiredseeds?

A.Bypreservingtheminasecurefacility.

B.Byshippingthemtolabsforfurtheranalysis.

C.Bystudyingtheiradaptabilitytomicrogravity.

D.Byassessingtheirgrowthundercontrolledconditions.

31.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromZheng'swords?

A.Moreadvancedresearchmethodsareingreatdemand.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresultsispromising.

C.Spacericevarietiescommonlysufferdecreasesinheight.

D.DistinctionsbetweenEarthriceandspacericeareevident.

D

Animalappeartopredictearthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair-thefirststudyto

findreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.

Camerasrevealedan"amazing“dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforea

majorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatYanachagaNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDr

RachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforethe

earthquake,animals9activitydroppedrightdown.^^

OnanormaldaythecamerasplacedaroundYanachagaNationalParkrecordbetween5

and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedto

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第6页（共11页）

fiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendays

immediatelybeforethequake.

Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferent

periodwhenseismic（地震的）activitywaslow.Co-author,professorFriedemannFreund,said,

“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionizationoccurred,theanimals

wouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions（离子）.Withtheir

abilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccur

beforemajorearthquakes.^^

Otherevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountain

sitesfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positive

ionshavebeenknowntocauseilleffectsinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievethe

animalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.

Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindings

mayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershort-termseismicforecasts.

32.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?

A.Bycomparingdifferentanimals5habits.

B.Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.

C.Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.

D.Byanalyzingimagesofanimalstheyobtained.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromanimalactivitybeforeearthquakes?

A.Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.

B.Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.

C.Earthquakewarningscanbedetectedinlowerplaces.

D.Theactivityofanimalsandearthquakesisconsistent.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thefindingsmakeforaccurateseismicforecast.

B.Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.

C.Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsdepressed.

D.Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIons.

B.Ions'DestructiontotheEnvironment.

C.Animals9BehaviorBeforeEarthquakes.

D.Creatures9AbilitytoPredictEarthquakes.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第7页（共11页）

HowtoStayActiveDuringtheHolidays

Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallenging,especiallyduring

holidays,aswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.36Inthiscase,

considerthesetipsformakingphysicalactivityregularinyourlifestyleoverthelongterm,

throughholidaysandbeyond.

Findsomethingyouenjoy.

Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslike

anothertaskonyourto-dolist,ifllbedifficulttostickwith.37Dance.Garden.

Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivity,andevensmallamounts

addup.

38

Exercisedoesn'thavetotakeplaceinagym.Takingthree1O-minutewalksduringthe

day一oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner-produces

similarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovement

breaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.

Berealistic.

Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.39Besides,

youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityour

goals.Instead,lookatyourcurrentlifestyleandintegratemoremovementintoyourdaily

life.

Makeitapriority.

Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soifsvitaltoconsider

physicalactivityanimportantpartofyourday.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakean

appointmentwithadoctor.And,letothersknowwhenyou511bebusyexercisingandhow

theycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.40

A.Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.

B.Makefulluseofweekdaybreakstoworkout.

C.Itisnecessarytoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.

D.Therefore,becreativeinfindingphysicalactivities.

E.Havingthesupportfromothersisanessentialelementofsuccess.

F.Additionally,schedulesareofteninterruptedbyholidaygatherings.

G.Infact,exerciseisn'tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第8页（共11页）

InJanuaryof1998,IwasdiagnosedwithYoungOnsetParkinson'sDisease.Mywife

KathrynandIhadjustmovedfromBostontoSeattle.Thediagnosis41usquitehard.

Wedealtasbestwecould,butitwas42.

Thatsummer,mywifediscovereda(n)43charitybikeride,whichraisesfunds

fortheNorthwestParkinson'sFoundation.Kathrynhadneverbeena(n)44,andthe

ridewasnoteasy,soIwassurprisedwhenshe45.

Herbikewasold,heavyandawkward,especiallyincomparisonwiththoseofother

peopleattheevent.People46Kathryntopurchaseanewer,47bike,butshe

didn't.

IwasgladKathrynwas48abouttherideandhadbecomeafundraiser,but

didn'treally49whyshewasinvolveduntilIheardher50ittosomefriendsof

ours.Shesaidthatshediditbecauseitwastheonlywayshecouldhelptomakea(n)51

tomylife.Forher,fundraisingresearchfora52washermotivation.

Kathrynhasbeenbymysideforover20years.We'vemanagedevery53and

stormtogether.Onlearningthatmydisease54herenoughtoachievesomethingso

difficult,Ifeltloved,honored,andhumbled.She55ridesduringtheyear,butin

everyJuly,you511besuretofindmyheroridingsouthfromSeattle.

41.A.pushedB.ruinedC.hitD.changed

42.A.astonishingB.demandingC.disgustingD.puzzling

43.A.annualB.professionalC.valuableD.extraordinary

44.A.athleteB.specialistC.amateurD.cyclist

45.A.cheeredupB.signedupC.movedonD.brokein

46.A.requestedB.convincedC.permittedD.recommended

47.A.fancierB.clumsierC.firmerD.lighter

48.A.curiousB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.particular

49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.considerD.recognize

50.A.offerB.submitC.displayD.explain

51.A.scheduleB.decisionC.differenceD.contribution

52.A.methodB.fortuneC.cureD.reputation

53.A.blessingB.occasionC.opportunityD.dilemma

54.A.allowedB.touchedC.expectedD.taught

55.A.casuallyB.rarelyC.probablyD.randomly

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatisexaminationstress?Itcouldbedefinedasatypeofheightenedanxiety56

(affect)acandidatebefore,during,andafteranexamination.

Itisacommonissueaddressedbystudentsthroughouttheir57(academy)life.

高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第9页(共11页)

Stressisyourmindorbody'snaturalresponseto58itviewsasathreat.When59

(threaten),yourbodytriggersanumberofphysical,emotional,andmentalreactions.Each

categoryisconnectedtoanother,soanything60canbedonetolessenonereaction

willlessentheimpactoftheothertwocategories.

Thebutterfliesinthestomach,theurge61(visit)thetoilet,theweakknees:

thesearevitalsignsofstress.Examinationstressismorecommonthanmoststudents

realize,andthesymptomsare62(general)thesameforalmostallstudentswho

experienceit.

63dealingwithstress,strategiessuchasstress64(manage)andphysical

healthcarecanmakeasignificantdifference.Moreover,youarealsoexpectedtoavoid

65(influence)bythosemorestressedthanyou.OnTestDayitself,befreshandalert.

Justputthingsintotheirrightperspectivewithsuccessvisualization.Afterall,itisjustan

examination!

Seeyousoon,Examination.Goodbye,Stress!

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是高三学生李华。你班上周开展的题为"高三是否应延长学习时间”的辩论会,

请你写信告诉你的笔友Jason,并询问他的观点。

主要内容如下:

观点理由

70%的学生同意学习任务增加，需要更多时间复习……

30%的学生不同意学习压力大,需要时间休息……

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.参考词汇：高三是否应延长学习时间ToProlongStudyTimeforSeniorTh