湖南省湘潭市两校2022-2023学年高三年级上册期末线上联考试卷英语试题

高三英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway."The

popularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Asthesummerholidayis

here,areyouplanningatriptorelaxafterworkingsohardforahalfyear?

Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourney,andatemporaryretreat（逃避）from

thebusyworld.Hereare4bookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.

Destination:CentralEurope

Recommendedbook:LifeisElsewhere,1969,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbomfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.9,The

bookdescribesayoungartist9sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhas

arelationship.

Experiencetheartist9spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebook

invitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

Destination:Kenya,Africa

Recommendedbook:WestwiththeNight,1942,byBerylMarkham

Thisbookisaboutadirect,stylishandengrossingstoryofamarvelouslifewell-lived.

MarkhamdescribedherchildhoodinKenyaandherexperiencesasabushpilotinthe1930s——

evoking（描述出）thelandscape,people,andwildlifeinrichdetail.

Destination:Provence

Recommendedbook:AYearinProvence,1989,byPeterMayle

Provence,well-knownforitslavender（薰衣草），isnotonlyatouristattraction,butmorea

symbolofalifestyle.Thebookdoesn'tteachyouhowtodealwiththehardshipsinlife,butto

avoidthemhappily.Withacupofwineandarockingchair,timeflowsslowlyhere.Theauthor

andhiswifearelivingareclusive（隐居的）lifehere.Whenyoumakeatripfollowingthe

author'sfootsteps,youmayencounterhiminProvence.

Destination:Istanbul,Turkey

Recommendedbook:MynameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk

Thebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,Orhan

Pamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.

Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,comingback

tohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercases

aswell.Thebookinspirespeopletohaveadeeperthinkingonlife.

1.IfyouwanttoexploreCentralEurope,whosebookwouldyouliketotakeonyourtrip?

A.MilanKundera?s.B.BerylMarkham's

C.PeterMayle?sD.OrhanPamuk's

2.WhatisProvencefamousfor?

A.LotusB.Lavender

C.Mayle?swifeD.Mayle?sbook

3.WhichbookwillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?

A.LifeIsElsewhereB.WestwiththeNight

C.AYearinProvenceD.MyNameIsRed

B

BiancaBrown,ajunioratSpringfieldHighSchool,hadalwaysenjoyedartsandcrafts（工

艺）asachild.So,whenherbusyschedulewascrossedoutbyCOVID-19,Biancalookedtoher

pasttodesignherfuture.

Sheorderedingredients（材料）andmixedthemtogethertocreatesoapsofdifferentshapes

andotherpersonalcareproducts.ctIreallycouldstartabusinessdoingthis,^^shethought.

Thus,BiancacreatedSimplyB.LLC,abeautybrand（品牌）sellingpersonalcare

productstofriendsandfamilyatfirst.Throughtheuseofthesocialmediaapp,TikTok,Bianca

wasabletoreachthousandsofcustomers.

“Iwokeupto50ordersthenextdayaftermyfirstvideospreadontheInternet,9,shesaid.

"It'sunbelievable.Idon'tevenknowhowIreallygotallthatdone,tobehonestwithyou.^^

Biancaisamongthebusiestatherhighschool.Sheplaysvolleyball,runstrackandfield,

andrecentlystartedaBlackstudentunion.Sheisamemberofthecommunityservicecluband

isalsoapartoftheNationalHonorSociety.Withherhighmarks,ifsclearthatnoneofher

academic（学业的）responsibilitiestakeabackseattohersmallbusiness.Butstill,Bianca

succeedsasbothastudentandbusinesswoman.

Biancahopestocontinuebuildingherbrandinthefutureandpossiblyhelpotherchildren

followtheirdreams.6tIreallywanttoinfluenceotherkidsandshowthemhowtobeyoung

businessmenorbusinesswomenandfeelthatsomeonecouldbeencouragedbyme,“shesaid.；

4.WhatdidBiancadecidetododuringCOVID-19?

A.Teachartsandcraftsonline.

B.Takeanonlinebusinesscourse.

C.Spendmoretimeonherschoolwork.

D.Makepersonalcareproductsandsellthem.；

5.WhatsurprisedBiancaafterherfirstvideospreadontheInternet?

A.Shereceivedsomeorders.

B.Sheattractedlotsoffollowers.

C.Someonedoubtedherhonesty.

D.Someonegaveherajoboffer.；

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancafromparagraph5?

A.Sheputshersmallbusinessfirst.

B.Sheconsidersitunimportanttogethighmarks.

C.Shefindsitdifficulttocompletealltheschoolwork.

D.Shedoeswellinherstudiesandtakesanactivepartinschoollife.；

7.WhatdoesBiancaexpectofherself?

A.Shewillcreateanewbrand.

B•Shewillbeacreativebusinesswoman.

C.Shewillbeagoodinfluenceonotherkids.

D.Shewillinviteyoungkidsintoherbusiness.

c

Weedscompeteforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrow

tohelpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasersandpoweredby

Al,offersaperfectlabor-savingdevice.

Trundling（移动）downarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscantheground,

identifyingweedsthroughmachine-leaningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.CO2lasersuse

reactionsbetweennitrogen,carbon,andoxygentogeneratepowerfulbeamsoflightthatare

concentratedthroughmirrorsinsidethelaser.

TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanrootout100,000weedsperhour,and

clear15-20acresinasingleday-numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasonto

match.Therobot5sonboardsupercomputerensuresmillimeterprecisionwithitslasersoasto

avoidaccidentlyclipping（剪掉）crops.

“ThisisoneofthemostcreativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatFveseenasafarmer,said

JamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics5technologyon

hisfarm.CCIexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddresssomeof

farming'smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,andlabor.

Theskyisthelimit."Ifsnosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhas

alreadysoldout,evenconsideringitspricetagwhichwasquotedat"'hundredsofthousandsof

dollars.^^

Thede-weedingmethodoftherobotisCertifiedOrganicandinlinewithregenerative

farmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestbarriertoentrywithorganic

farming,andagriculturalistslookingtomaketheswitchfinallyhaveanalternativetohelpthem

gettheirvegetablesouttopeople.；

8.Whichpartoftheweederhelpscleargrassprecisely?

A.TheCO2laser.B.Thebatteryofcameras.

C.Mirrorsinsidethelaser.D.Theonboardsupercomputer.；

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theskyisthemeaninparagraph4?

A.Therobotswon'tspreadwidely.

B.Theinventionisverypromising.

C.Theweederaddresseslimitedissues.

D.Thetechnologyneedsfurtherimprovement.；

10.WhatdoesJamesthinkoftheweeder?

A.Flexible.B.Affordable.C.Energy-saving.D.Environment-

friendly.；

11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweederfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcontributestoahigheroutput.B.Ithelpsdeveloporganicfarming.

C.Itwillreplacehumansinfarming.D.Itisn'tacceptedbyagriculturalists.

D

Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheir

residents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it'soutofsight,outofmind.Thewater

flowsintocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Therearethree

maintypesofsewers（下水道）：sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Among

them,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity'sveins（静脉）.Watercontaininghumanandindustrial

wasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.There,thesolid

wasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeingreleasedbackintothe

environment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposes.

Furthermore,thegasfromwatertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonly

contributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife,butalsoachievethegoalof

sustainabledevelopment.

Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,

stormsewersalsoplayanimportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.Asa

consequence,therehasbeenalossoftheland'snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannottake

inrain-water.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavyrain,stormsewersmustcopewith

thewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthesolutionto

watermanagementandfloodprevention.

Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthe

factors-stormsewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment-areconsideredtogether.

Engineeringinnovations,additionalfacilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnew

developmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionincities.

Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmental

protection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleand

property.；

12.Whafsthefunctionofsanitarysewers?

A.Cleaningdirtywater.B.Collectingsolidwaste.

C.Deliveringusedwater.D.Producingusefulgas.；

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retention“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.

14.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph4?

A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory.B.Toprovidesupportingfacts.

C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions.D.Todescribearecentphenomenon.；

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UrbanUnseenNetworkB.ModemCity'sManagement

C.ExtremeWeather9sSolutionD.Wastewater?sPotentialThreat

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ononesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredaneight-kilometrerunningraceon

mountaintrails.Now,whentheracestarted,oursontookoffquickly.16Aftersometime,

whilerunningdownasmalltrail,Iranintoabigstoneandhadafall,andintheprocess,I

jammedmytoeprettyhard.17However.Ididn'ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckthe

damage.

Unluckily,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwasgone.

Discouraged,Itoldmywifetogoonahead,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.After

runningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.18ThenIhurrieddown

thetrail.OnceIwasneartheend.Isawmysonrunningbackupthetrailtomeetme.Heran

withmetotheend.

19AsIsatdowntorestaftertherace.Itookoffmyshoeandcheckedmytoe,onlyto

findthatmysockwasinblood.Ifailedtoreceiveanyawardforplacinginmyagegroup,but

theraceorganizershadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.

So,howdoesthisstoryrelatetousineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivea

comfortablelife,thetruthisthatweoftenfacepainandstruggle.20Inotherwords,

challengescanmakeusstrongerifweletthem.

A.IrealizedI'dgotmytoeinjured.

B.Igrabbedit,andquicklyputitintomypocket.

C.Youdiscoveryouaresimplythankfulforbeingalive.

D.However,mywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.

E.Now,mostpeoplethinkofrunningracesonneighbourstreets.

F.Actually,thekeytorealhappinessisturningpainintosomethingpositive.

G.Asitturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onthefinaldayofmysecondyearofhighschool,Iwashitinthefacewithabaseballbat.

Afterweeksinhospital,21Ireturnedhomewithabrokennose.Thefollowingmonths

were22.Itfeltlikeeverythingwasonpause.AndIbecamepainfully23thatmy

returntobaseballwasnotsmooth.

Afterayearofself-doubt,I24nottoletmyinjurygetmedown.Ifthingsweregoing

toimprove,IknewIwastheone25formakingithappen.

WhenIbegancollege,I26gettingmylifeinorder.Whilemypeersstayeduplate

andplayedvideogames,I27goodsleephabits.Inthe28worldofacollegedorm,I

keptmyroomneatandtidy.These29wereminor,buttheygavemeasenseofcontrol

overmylife.Istartedtofeel30again.Iimprovedmy31habitsandmanagedtoearn

straightA's.Imadeitahabittoliftweights,andmybody32fromafeatherweight170to

astrong200pounds.

Changesthatseemsmallatfirstwillcontributeto33resultsifyoustickwiththemfor

years.Mysleephabits,studyhabits,andstrength-traininghabits34.Sixyearsafterthe

35,IwasnamedtotheAcademicAll-AmericaTeam.

21.A.positivelyB.slightlyC.mercifullyD.hopefully

22.A.toughB.secureC.peacefulD.easy

23.A.suspiciousB.eagerC.awareD.resistant

24.A.hesitatedB.determinedC.affordedD.failed

25.A.admirableB.availableC.suitableD.responsible

26.A.agreedonB.focusedonC.endedupD.drewon

27.A.brokeB.quitC.builtD.rid

28.A.harmoniousB.noisyC.tolerantD.messy

29.A.improvementsB.contributionsC.additionsD.arguments

30.A.discontentB.confidentC.relaxedD.depressed

31.A.studyB.exerciseC.foodD.sleep

32.A.rangedB.preventedC.transformedD-protected

33.A.disappointingB.ordinaryC.contradictoryD.remarkable

34.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.caughtupD.spedup

35.A.injuryB.victimC.threatD.disability

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ishareafridgewithmycolleaguesintheoffice,36whichthereisaBritawaterfilter

pitcher(净水罐子).Oneofmy37(co-worker)complainedthewatertasted"dirty”.Itwent

onforafewdays,andshewas38(astonish)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutany

trouble.

Finally,she39(figure)outthattheproblemwasactuallyhercup.Shesimplyforgot

40(clean)it,whichaffectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,41drankthewater

withoutaproblem.

Ican'thelpbutthinkabouttheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,

otherthings,anythingelsebutourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow,butIthinkweshould

take42stepbacksometimesandaskourselvessometoughquestions.

CanIbebetter?Ismyheart43(real)pure?CanIimprovethissituationwith44

(kind)?

Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyourcup,becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltaste

much45(good).Ipromiseyouthis.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为"MyWinterVacationLife”的征文活动。

请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.介绍寒假生活；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyWinterVacationLife

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写词数应为150左右。

TwofastfriendswereWillieandhislittledogBounce.Williecouldneverthinkoftakinga

walkwithoutBounce.Cakeandplaywereequallysharedbetweenthem.Willietaughthisdog

manycunningtricks,andoftensaidthatBouncecoulddoalmostanythingintheworldbuttalk.

Thenonabrightsummerafternoon,WilliehadstrolledwithBouncedowntotheriver,which

wasnotmorethantwoblocksfromhisfather5sstore一Mr.Brown?sstore.

Williebegantothrowstonesintothewater,andtowatchripples（涟漪）astheymadeone

circleafteranother.Bouncelayonthegrass,watchingthefliesbuzzingaroundhisnose,and

catchinganythatcametoonear.

Thereweresomelogsfloatingintherivernearthebank.Williejumpedupononeofthem

toseeifhecouldthrowastoneacrosstheriver.Hedrewback,sentthestonewithallstrength,

justasitlefthishand,thelogturnedandhefellintothewater.Hewasfrightened,forhedidnot

knowhowtoswim,andtherewasnoonetohear,thoughhecalledasloudashecouldforhelp.

Notbeingabigwaterdog,poorBounceranupanddownthebanktwoorthreetimes,

barking,lookingfirstatWillieandthenaround.

Thenhe