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Unit2Colours

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1.wonder

wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:

(1)后接who,what,why,where等引导的宾语从句。例如:

Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。

Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.

她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。

IwonderwhyAnnislate.我想知道安为什么迟到了。

Iwonderwheretheyhavegone.我想知道他们去哪儿了。

(2)后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶",that常可省去。例如:

Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.

我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。

(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例如:

Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.

她想知道你那天上午是否有空。

Iwonderifhewillsucceed.

我不知道他会不会成功。

2.cometrue

cometrue意为“(理想、梦想等)实现"。come作系动词,表示“变得”,其后常接一些表示好的、积极

的形容词,如:true;right等。

Yourdreamwillcometrueifyouworkhard.如果你努力工作,你的梦想会实现的。

【辨析】cometrue与realize

cometrue和realize均可表示"实现”之意,但cometrue的主语常是物或事,如:愿望、理想、目标等。

例如:

Hiswishtobeanactorhascometrue.他想当演员的愿望实现了。

realize是及物动词,其主语常是人。例如:

Sherealizedherdreamfinally.她最终实现了她的梦想。

3.sleep;asleep&sleepy

单词意思用法

sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的,欲睡的"。指在句子中作表语、宾语补足语和

有睡意,但没有睡着。定语。

asleep形容词“睡着的”,指处于睡眠状态。在句中作表语或宾补,注意

asleep不能做名词的定语。

sleep是动词,意为“睡觉”。作谓语。

例如:Theboywastoosleepytokeephiseyesopeninclass.

那个男孩困得在课堂上睁不开眼睛。

ItwasalongtimebeforeIgotasleepagain.

过了很久我才又睡着。

Thebabywassleeping.Don'ttalkhere.

那个婴儿在睡觉,不要在这说话。

4.explain

explain是动词,意为“解释,说明,阐明"。其用法如下:

(1)explainsth.tosb.例如:

Pleaseexplainthatruletome.请把这条规则给我讲一讲。

(2)explain(tosb.)+疑问词+从句例如:

Pleaseexplaintomewhatthismeans.请对我说明这是什么意思。

(3)explain+that从句例如:

Heexplainedthatwecouldnolongerstay.他解释说我们不能再待下去了。

【注意】

explain后面不能接双宾语,在接间接宾语sb.时,前面应加介词to,即explainsth.tosb.

5.relaxed

relaxed用作形容词,意为“放松的;不拘束的;悠闲的”,常用作连系动词feel的表语。

例如:

WefeelrelaxedonSundays.

在星期天我们感到放松。

Bluecanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

蓝色能使你感到放松。

【拓展】

relax是动词,意为“使放松,使紧张”,主语是人时,需要用被动语态。

relaxing是形容词,意为“令人放松的”不能形容人,可以形容物或事情。

6.remind

remind用作及物动词,意为“使...想起"。remind常用于remindsb.ofsb./sth.结构,意为“使某人想起

某人/某物;提醒某人某事”。例如:

Thankyouforyourgift——itwillalwaysremindmeofyou.

谢谢你的礼物一一它总会让我想起你的。

Don'tforgettoremindhimofthemeeting.

不要忘记提醒他那个会议。

7.success

success表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。

Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。

【拓展】

(1)succeed表示“成功”,是不及物动词;表示做某事做成功了,succeed后通常接indoingsth。

Hisplansucceeded.他的计划成功了。

Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他终于把那个问题解决了。

Shesucceededin(passing)theexam.她考试及格了。

(2)successful作形容词,意为"成功的”。

Theperformancewassuccessful.演出很成功。

Itwasasuccessfulexperiment.那是一次成功的试验。

8.lucky

lucky是形容词,意为“幸运的,吉祥的,侥幸的”。例如:

Heisaluckydog.他是个幸运的家伙。

【拓展】

luck是不可数名词,意为“运气,好运,幸运goodlucktosb表示“祝某人好运”,badluck意为"倒霉”。

例如:

Shehadnoluckfindingajob.她很不幸,找不到工作。

Iwishyouluck=Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运!

luckily是副词,意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如:

Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.

幸运的是现场有一位医生。

词汇精练

I.根据首字母提示补全句子。

1.Allushouldbeforgotten.Let'slookatthefuture.

2.Blindnessaabout45millionpeople,especiallyinpoorcountries.

3.Whenyoustaywithyourbestfriendtogether,youalwaysfeelveryr.

4.Nowthegovernmentrthatthepollutionisaseriousproblem.

5.Allthestudentsarevery1,andtheyarejustlikethesunataboutsevenoreighto9clock.

6.DoyouhearaboutUSSR?Itwasonceaverypcountry.

7.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentc.

8.Theydonotrverymuchwater.

9.Aswearefriends,wecanshareourjandsadness.

10.Doyouknowthatcolourcaninfluenceourm?

II.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

1.Iwouldrather(wear)greenthanred.RedisagirFscolour.

2.Iprefer(enjoy)musicathometo(go)shopping.

3.Sheisgoingtoschoolbyundergroundinsteadof(take)abus.

4.Wehadto(stay)athomebecauseofthebadweather.

5.(sleep)inablueroomisgoodforthemindandbody.

6.Shewasworriedaboutherchild,soshekept(call)thepolice.

7.Itiscleverofyou(answer)mostofthequestionsinclass.

8.Somestudentsdon'thaveenoughtime(finish)theirhomework.

9.Hisbrothergaveup(play)computergamesatlast.

10.Yesterdaywe(divide)intofourgroupstodiscusstheprobleminourclass.

m.从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。

cheer...up,takeaction,makeadecision,payattentionto,arguewith

1.“Pleasetheredwordsontheblackboard.^^Saidtheteacher.

2.It'simpolitetoothers.

3.Wearingredmakesiteasierforyouto.

4.Thegirlisalittlebitbluetoday.Let'sgotoherandher

5.Ifounditdifficulttoonlybymyself.Ishouldtalkaboutitwithmyparentsfirst.

【参考答案】

I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。

1.unhappiness2.affected3.relaxed4.realizes5.lively

6.powerful7.characteristics8.require9.joy10.moods

II.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

l.wear2.enjoying;going3.taking4.stay5.Sleeping

6.calling7.toanswer8.tofinish9.playing10.weredivided

III.从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。

1.payattentionto

2.arguewith

3.takeaction

4.cheer;up

5.makeadecision

句式精讲

1.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.

makeit+形容词+t。dosth.意为“使做某事成为……”,在此结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的

动词不定式。

Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.

宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。

【拓展】

makesbdosth意为“使某人做某事“,此句式是省略to的不定式,如果用在被动句式中要还原to。例如:

Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.不要再让婴儿哭了。

Hewasmadetowaitforoveranhour.他被迫等了一个多小时。

类似make这种用法的动词还有:have,let,notice,see,feel等。例如:

Shewasseentogointotheclassroom.有人看见她进了教室。

2.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

(1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(=havedifficultywithsth.)意为“做某事有困难”;此处difficulty做不可数

名词,意为“困难"。可用trouble替换;介词in可省略。例如:

Wehaddifficultyinfindingthathouse.

我们很难找到那个房子。

(2)否定句式为havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“毫不费力做某事”。例如:

Ihadnodifficultyinunderstandingthetext.

我理解那篇文章毫不费力。

3.Rememberorthinkaboutsth.

remember作动词,意为“记得与forget意思相反。例如:

Rememberhisname.记住他的名字。

【拓展】

(1)forgettodosth.表示“忘记要做某事”,事情还没有做。例如:

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.离开时另U忘记关灯。

(2)forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过了。例如:

HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。

4.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.

此句是一个由that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句需要注意以下几点:

(1)引导词:

1)当宾语从句由陈述句转换过来时,由连词that引导,that通常省略。例如:

Ithinkthatyoushouldcomeearlier.我认为你应该早点来。

2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换过来时,用if或whether来引导。例如:

Iwonderifyouareanewstudent.我想知道你是否是新学生。

3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换过来时,由原来的疑问词引导。例如:

Idon'tknowwhenshewillgotoBeijingnexttime.我不知道她下次什么时候去北京。

(2)语序:在宾语从句中,均用陈述句的语序。

(3)时态:

1)当主句的时态是一般现在时时,从句用所需的任何一种时态。

2)当主句的时态是一般过去时时,从句的时态用过去的某种时态。

5.ShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates?

instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:

Heistired.Letmegoinstead.他累了,让我替他去吧。

Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.她从不学习,而是整天打网球。

【拓展】instead和insteadof的辨析:

(1)instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗

号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:

Hedidn'tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。

(2)insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是",后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词

-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如:

Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.他去了电影院而不是学校。

句式精练

I.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1.Colorcanchangeourmoods.(改为一般疑问句)

2.Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.(对划线部分提问)

3.Isthereanybodyinthefittingroom?(改为肯定句)

4.Howaboutjeansandablueshirt?(改为同义句)

5.Let'sshowittoeveryone.(改为反意疑问句)

II.根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.我的电脑出故障了。

Thereismycomputer.

2.当你犹豫不决时,红色可以帮助你。

Redcanhelpwhenyouarehavingadecision.

3.我女儿想把她的房间漆成粉红色,因为这是她最喜欢的颜色。

Mydaughterwantstoherroompinkbecauseit'sherfavoritecolour.

4.我表哥18岁上大学了。

Mycousinwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.

5.西蒙更喜欢听音乐而不是踢足球。

Simonlistentomusicplayfootball.

6.星期天我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。

IprefertoonSundays.

III.短文填空,每空一词(注意所选用单词的形式变化)。

practice,leave,change,rub,show,powerful,learn,well,advise,good

Areyoulookingforwardto1yourmoodsandimprovingyourlife?WelcometoMrsRainbow5sColor

Therapy.Shewill2youthe3ofthecolor.Watch"TheTeensShows"to_4_more.

MrsRainbowhas5ColorTherapysinceshe6college.Sheisgoodat7oil.Youwillsleep__8

ifsherubsoilintoyourskin.

Shealsocangiveyousome9onwhatcolortowear.Shesayspeoplewithdarkskinlooks10in

redandpurplethanpeoplewithpaleskin.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

IV.补全对话。

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Brian:Hi,Cindy.]

Cindy:Hi,Brian.Itisnicetoseeyouandsomanyoldclassmates.

Brian:Soitis.2

Cindy:You'reright.It'sreallyalongtime.

Brian:Didyouseetheoldphotosonthewall?

Cindy:Isuredid.3

Brian:Butthosearesomegreatmemories.

Cindy:Hey!4

Brian.Yes,itis.Irememberheusedtostayupallnightstudying.

Cindy:5

Brian:Yes.Hewastheonlyoneleftintheclasswhenhewokeup.

Cindy:Thatwasreallyfunny.

A.Whathappened?

B.Longtimenosee!

C.Whotookthesephotos?

D.Isn'tthatJohnoverthere?

E.Welookedsofunnyinthem.

F.Ican'tbelieveit'sbeentenyears.

G.Andthenhewouldfallasleepinclass.

1.2.3.4.5.

【参考答案】

I.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1.Cancolorchangeyourmoods?

2.Whatmakeyoufeelcalmandpeaceful?

3.Thereissomebodyinthefittingroom.

4.Whataboutjeansandablueshirt?

5.Let'sshowittoeveryone,shallwe?

IL根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.somethingwrongwith

2.difficultymaking

3.paint

4.wenttocollege

5.wouldrather;than

6.stayingathome;goingtothemovie

III.短文填空,每空一词(注意所选用单词的形式变化)。

1.changing2.show3.power4.learn5.practiced

6.left7.rubbing8.better9.advice10上etter

IV.补全对话

1-5BFEDG

Unit2Colours

综合能力演练

I.单项选择。

1.Itisnotmyblouse.Itmaybe.

A.someoneelseB.someoneelse9sC.elsesomeoneD.someone'selse

2.Mostchildrenicecreamfruit.

A.wouldrather;toB.prefer;toC.preferto;ratherthanD.like;better

3.—Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthereadingroom?

A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing

4.Ybursonisoldenoughtohimself.Don'talwaysdoeverythingforhim.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.in

5.Don'tforgettowashyourhandsyouhavemeals.

A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while

6.Look!Therealargenumberofpeoplethere.Whathashappened?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

7.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuHaiatschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

8.MysisterandIoftenarguewhatTVprogrammes.

A.about;watchingB.with;towatchC.about;towatchD.with;watching

9.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide.

A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichone

C.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.lived;whichone

10.I'dratherathomethantheboringfilm.

A.stay;watchB.stay;towatchC.tostay;watchD.staying;watching

11.Lefstheegg.

A.colour;redB.colours;intoredC.colours;redD.colour;inred

12.Theirfatherthemhomeearly.

A.wouldrather;tobeB.preferred;tobe

C.wouldrather;beD.preferred;be

13.一Whynotreadtheeveningnewspapertoday?

一Becausethere9sinit.

A.importantthingsB.somethingimportant

C.anythingimportantD.nothingimportant

14.Cheersomeoneup,,means.

A.”makesomeonecalmer"B."makesomeonesadder”

C.”makesomeonehappier"D."makesomeonemoretired”

15.Thecolorofbluethefeelingof.

A.makes;energyB.represents;joyC.creates;harmonyD.creates;purity

【真题链接】

1.Hurryup,you'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

2.一Mum,whereisDad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting

3.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.

A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all

IL完形填空。

Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMr.Smith,agemologist(玉石家),tolearn

fromhis.Mr.Smithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothavethe___1_tolearn.The

youngmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.2___Mr.Smithagreedandtoldhim,“Beheretomorrow.^^

Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.Mr.Smithputajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhim

to___3___it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.

Thefollowingmorning,Mr.Smithagain4ajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.

Onthethird,fourth,and5day,Mr.Smithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis6.Onthesixth

day,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,7hecouldnolongerstandthesilence."WhenamIgoingto

learnsomething?^^askedtheyoungman.

“Youwilllearn,“saidMr.Smithandwentabouthiswork.

Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungmanfeltvery___8___.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitonce

more.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted9_lookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejade

stone!”

“Youhavebegunto___10___SaidMr.Smith.

1.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time

2.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally

3.A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch

4.A.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent

5.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth

6.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promisesD.decisions

7.A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased

9.A.atB.onC.withoutD.by

10.A.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn

III.阅读理解。

Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatched

thebutterfly.Suddenlyaopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreateffortto

forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.It

happenedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon

sothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmall

wingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratany

momentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspent

therestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,butdidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthe

cocoon,fluid(流体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmust

haveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithout

anydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.

1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.

A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraph(段落)tellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther

C.ThelessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly

B

Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer"math”.Nomatter

whichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryor

Chinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyecannot

avoidlearningitinschool?

JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,"Whatgooddoweget

fromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanuse

computerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.

However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)

numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearning

tothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodo

calculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?Inshort,

computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.

Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyou

resourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothink

logicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?

A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.

7.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.

B.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.

C.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.

D.Mathhelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources“meaninthepassage?

A.科目B,效率C.信息D.资源

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Mathisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.

B.Mathcanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.

C.Mathhelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.

D.Mathcanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.

【真题链接】

C

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percent

ofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,

scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebomshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.

Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusually

haveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.

Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesame

time,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.

Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferent

countries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyone

ofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferent

opinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)

themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,such

asfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.

ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientists

sayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon't

forget一ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

13.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

15.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

IV.书面表达。

请根据中文提示,用80左右的词写一篇介绍你好朋友Millie的短文。

1.Millie是个文静害羞的女孩。

2.喜欢穿蓝色的衣服,因为蓝色象征平静和安宁。她穿着蓝色的衣服很好看。

3.她有时候会感到压抑,因为她总是为一些事情过分担忧。

4.有人建议她穿红色的衣服,因为红色是一种强烈的色彩,它象征着力量,它能使Millie看上去更

活泼一些,更充满活力些。

答案与解析:

I.单项选择。

1.Boelse修饰不定代词需置后,根据题意,可能是别人的,用所有格形式。

2.Boprefersth.tosth.,答案为B

3.Bohowmany提问的句子,回答应该用none。

4.Bodressoneself为固定搭配,意为"穿衣"。

5.Bo饭前要洗手,答案为B。

6.D。根据句意,是指现在的状态,所以用are。

7.Do主语是nobody,谓语动词应该用单数,时态为过去时,所以选was。

8.Co考查短语argueaboutsth.和结构及物动词+疑问词+todosth。

9.C»live是不及物动词,因此后面要加介词in。后面考察decide+疑问词+todo句式。

10.Ao考察wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

11.Ao考察colour的动词用法,coloursth.+颜色。

12.Bo考察prefersb.todosth.的用法。

13.Do形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词后面,又根据所问问题,应该是没什么重要的。

14.Cocheerup的意思为“为某人欢呼,庆祝”。C项符合题意。

15.C。根据课文知识,蓝色应该是代表平静和谐,因此B错误,C正确。

【真题链接】

LD。根据句意“快点儿,否则你将错过火车。”可知,答案为D,or在此意为“否则”。

2.D„本题考查时态。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时,所以答案为D。

3.A„either表示“两者之一”,后加单数名词,而both后+复数名词,意为“两者都……”,故选A。

II.完形填空。

1.C«chance的意思是"机会";ability的意思是“能力,技能";patience的意思是"耐心";time的意

思是“时间”。根据下文“反复让他拿玉石”可知,此处表示“史密斯先生怕年轻人没有耐心”,故选C。

2.D。slowly的意思是"慢慢地";silently的意思是"安静地";quickly的意思是"迅速地";finally的意

思是“最后”。根据上文“年轻人反复寻求机会”以及下文“Beheretomorrow.”可知,此处表示“最后,

史密斯先生同意了”。故选D。

3.Bocut的意思是"切";hold的意思是‘'拿住";touch的意思是‘'触摸";watch的意思是'‘观察"。根

据下文“toldhimtoholdit”可知,此处表示"让他拿住",故选B。

4.Aoplace的意思是“放置”;take的意思是“拿”;give的意思是“给";send的意思是“发送”。根据

文意可知,此处表示“史密斯先生又在年轻人的手里放了一块玉石",故选A。

5.Co根据上文中的“third,fourth”以及下文的"Onthesixthday”可知,此处表示"第五天",故选C。

6.AoInstruction的意思是“指示,指令";suggestion的意思是"建议";promise的意思是"诺言";decision

的意思是“决定”。根据上文可知,此处表示“史密斯先生做了同样的事情,重复了他的指令”,故选A。

7.B。and表示并列关系;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系。“第六天,年轻人握住

了玉石”与“他再也忍受不住寂寞”之间存在转折关系,故选B。

8.Aounhappy的意思是“不高兴的";excited的

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