高考英语一轮复习 微69练 第8练 语言学习类（一）试题

语言学习类（一）

■第8练语言学习类（一）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记:

materialpracticewrittencommunicate

expressionfaultfocusmaster

overcomeperfectpractisespoken

standardtermtranslateacquire

compositiongraspmemorizeimitate

短语扫描：

put...intopractice将...付诸实践

focus(one'smind/attention)onsth.集中注意力于某物二

payoff取得成功；取得好结果；还清(欠款等)

teamupwith与...合作

loseheart灰心

findfault(with)找茬;挑剔

translatesth.intosth.把...翻译成....

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见

give/offersb.adviceon给某人关于...的建议

［跟踪训练］

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1.Thisadaptation(perfect)graspsthespiritofKurtVonnegut'snovel.

2.Learnersmayhavetotakea(write)exambeforetheypasstheirdriving

test.

3.(standard)aremoralprincipleswhichaffectpeople,sattitudesand

behavior.

4.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourideal(translate)intoreality.

5.Ididn,tknowthatshe(acquire)solecontrolofthenewspaperin2014.

6.Itissaidthatanewpolicyisbeingputpracticeinyourforeigntrade.

7.Youmustpayyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.

8.Wouldyougivemesomeadvicemyplantostudyabroad?

9.Hewassoproudthathedidn'twanttoteamupanybody.

10.Todaywe'regoingtofocusourattentionthequestionofhomeless

people.

知识运用与写作能力专练

I.完形填空

(2015•河北百校联盟高三模拟)

Yesterdayafternoon,Iboughtafewthingsfromthesupermarket.Idecidedto

buyachocolatebarforthe1,andgiftitwithasmilecard.

Thewomanatthecheck-out2wasanoldlady,andatfirst,sheseemedvery

3_.Afterpaying,Iwas4togivemygifttoher,5forthewholetimewe

interacted,shedidn'tsmileatall.Nevertheless,I6thecourageandgaveit

toher,explainingthatitwasforher.

Sheseemed7atfirstbutthenahugesmilespreadacrossherface,andshe

wassohappyandthankful!Shetoldmethatno8hadeverdoneanythingnice

forherbefore.IfeltsohappythatIwasableto9herday!

ThenIwentoutto10forthebusatthebusstop.Aladycameovertome.She

was11aboutwhatbussheshouldtaketogettoherneighborhood12when

herbuswascoming.I13ittoher,andshetoldmethatshewas78yearsold

andshewouldnotbeabletorememberthe14.SoIwroteitonherhand.Shewas

so15andwestoodandchattedforawhile.

IrememberedIhad16chocolatebarinmybagsoIgaveittoheralongwith

asmilecard.Shewasreally17andthensaidthateverytimeshe18tothis

exactbusstop,someonecomesandhelpsher.Shesaidshethinkseachofthemislike

an19eachtime.

Asmybusdroveup,Isaidgoodbyetoher,20herahug,andwepartedour

ownways.

1.A.childB.cashier

C.friendD.parent

2.A.roomB.station

C.counterD.shop

3.A.delightedB.terrified

C.depressedD.scared

4.A.anxiousB.nervous

C.obviousD.dangerous

5.A.whenB.although

C.becauseD.unless

6.A.pickedupB.clearedup

C.gaveupD.brokeup

7.A.embarrassedB.shocked

C.pleasedD.exhausted

8.A.customersB.families

C.relativesD.officials

9.A.causeB.stop

C.makeD.involve

10.A.longB.wait

C.careD.seek

11.A.convincedB.addicted

C.worriedD.confused

12.A.orB.but

C.andD.then

13.A.declaredB.explained

C.expectedD.connected

14.A.shapeB.type

C.timeD.number

15.A.sweetB.beautiful

C.generousD.tough

16.A.anotherB.one

C.otherD.that

17.A.happyB.lovely-

C.proudD.simple

18.A.arrivesB.replies

C.comesD.refers

19.A.eagleB.artist

C.angelD.emperor

20.A.sparedB.gave

C.fledD.refused

IL短文改错

Althoughittookplacethreeyearsago,Ineverforgettheeveningpartywhichis

suchaunforgettableexperience.Attheeveningparty,webothspokeEnglish.Some

boysandgirlssangEnglishsongsanddancedhappy.Ourmonitorhadofferedussome

riddlesandcrosswordpuzzles.Unlessyoucouldn,tguessit,youhadtosingasong

ordanceortellastory.Themostexcitingprogramistheshortplay“CowandCough”，

wherewasplayedbyourteacherandafewstudents.Weburstintolaughter.Theshort

playwasnotfunnybutalsoinstructive.Whenmyclassmatemeeteachotheragain,

theyoftenrefertothatinterestedandunforgettableparty.

加练半小时英语答案精析

第8练语言学习类（一）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1.perfectly2.written3.Standards4.translated5.acquired6.into7.off

8.on9.with10.on

知识运用与写作能力专练

I.1.B［由下文可知作者送给那位收银员一个小礼物，cashier收银员。］

2.C［由上下文可知，这位woman就是收银员，因此她在收银台。check-outcounter收

银台。］

3.C［下文的"shedidn'tsmileatall”表明，当时这位收银员心情不佳。depressed

沮丧的，抑郁的。］

4.B［这位收银员的表情让想给她送礼物的作者感到紧张不安。］

5.C［此空后面的"forthewholetimeweinteracted..."是在解释作者感到紧张的原

因，故选C。］

6.A［下文表明，作者仍然鼓起勇气把礼物送给了她。pickup表示“获得，得到"。］

7.B［由上下文语境可知，收银员没有料到有人会送她礼物，因此感到震惊。］

8.A［故事发生在超市，作者和这位老妇人之间是顾客与收银员的关系，故选A项。］

9.C［makeone'sday是一个习语，表示“使某人一天都非常高兴”。］

10.B［下文接着说作者在等公交车时发生的事情，故选B。］

11.D［由下文可知，这位老太太对这里的公交车不是很清楚，故选D。］

12.C［前后两个宾语从句之间是并列关系，故选C。］

13.B［由上下文可知，作者在为这位老太太解释这里公交车的运行情况，故选B项。］

14.D［老人要乘公交，因此她需要记住乘坐哪路公交车•］

15.A［此空后面的"westoodandchattedforawhile”说明，老人和蔼可亲。］

16.A［在文章前半部分，作者送给了收银员一条巧克力，这时她记起还有一条。another

表示“另一个"。］

17.A［下文表明老人收到这个小礼物后感到非常高兴。］

18.C［老人说每次来这个车站，总会有人帮助她。］

19.C［老人认为帮助她的人像天使一样。angel天使。］

20.B［作者拥抱老人并向老人道别。givesb.ahug拥抱某人。］

II.

Althoughittookplacethreeyearsago,Ineverforgettheeveningpartywhichis

,aboth

such—unforgettableexperience.Attheeveningparty,we—-spokeBnglish.Some

anall