南宁市2023届一模英语试卷

绝密★启用前

南宁市2023届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域

书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Paintthebedroom.

B.Visitthedentist.

C.Seeamovie.

2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bycar.

3.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?

A.Foranewjob.

B.Forawedding.

C.Forthehotterweather.

4.Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?

A.Law.

B.Art.

C.History.

5.Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?

A.Anelectriccar.

B.Anewhouse.

C.Afamilytrip.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?

A.Beefnoodles.

B.Chickenandrice.

C.Eggsandwiches.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Restaurantownerandcustomer.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisNickmoving?

A.Hismothergotajobelsewhere.

B.Hisuniversityisinanothercity.

C.Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.

9.HowisNickfeelingnow?

A.Excited.

B.Anxious.

C.Proud.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?

A.Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.

B.Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.

C.Shevisitedherfamily.

11.HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?

A.Byjoininginamarathon.

B.Bycookingforarestaurant.

C.Byvolunteeringinacharity.

12.Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?

A.Floods.

B.Lightning.

C.Earthquakes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'sgoalweight?

A.Around52kilos.

B.Around50kilos.

C.Around48kilos.

14.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?

A.Badminton.

B.Swimming.

C.Dancing.

15.Whatisthewoman?

A.Apersonaltrainer.

B.Anofficeworker.

C.Aprofessionalathlete.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atagym.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inahospital.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?

A.Therearefiveseparateparts.

B.Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.

C.Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.

18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?

A.TheGalleryofModemArt.

B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.

C.TheGalleryofSculpture.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?

A.Ancientcoins.

B.Classicpaintings.

C.Frenchmodernart.

2O.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?

A.At11:00a.m.

B.At3:00p.m.

C.At4:00p.m.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Can*t-MissRomanticSunsetSpots

Astheskyfillswithpinksandpurples,it'shardtonotbefascinatedbythebeautyofMotherNature'ssunsets.

Enjoyingasunsetwitharomanticpartnercanmaketheoccasionmorespecial.Thesunsetwatchingspotsonthis

listareperfectforValentine'sDay-oranytimeyouwantalittleextraromance.

BeautybytheSea

CartagenaBay

CARTAGENA,COLOMBIA

Asunsetcruise（航游）ontheBayofCartagenaistheperfectwaytoendyourdaywhenyouareexploring

thecitythathaditsfirstresidentsin4,000B.C.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehasbeautifulbeachesanda

historicoldtownreadyforarm-in-armwandering.Anarchipelago,thebeautifulRosarioIslands,isaone-hourboat

ridefromthemainland.

LoveandLight

EiffelTower

PARIS

WhetheryoucallittheCityofLightortheCityofLove,bothnicknamesforParisholdtruewhenyou'reon

topoftheEiffelTowerwithyourlovedoneatsunset.Watchthecitylightscomeupasthesungoesdown,

champagne（香槟）inhand.Fourrestaurantsareinthisarea.Plantoreserveyourtableweeksbeforearrivingin

town.

SunsetinaSphere（球体）

AIFaisaliahTower

RIYADH,SAUDIARABIA

The876-footAIFaisaliahTowerwasthefirstskyscraperbuiltinSaudiArabia.Theviewingplatform

providesanincrediblelookatthecity,butforaromanticevening,makeareservationatTheGlobe.This

three-storyrestaurantishousedinsidethegiantglasssphereatthetopofthetower,surroundingyouwiththe

impressiveviewasyouenjoyEuropeancuisinewithperfectservice.

21.Ifyouareahistorylover,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

Tower.FaisaliahTower.

Bay.D.CityofLove.

22.WhatcanpeopledoinbothEiffelTowerandAIFaisaliahTower?

A.Watchcitylights.B.Enjoyfood.

C.Explorebeautifulbeaches.D.ExperienceAIservice

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anacademicarticle.B.Aneducationalwebsite.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.

B

OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallas

OpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle（ATP巡回赛冠军）.

Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexerciseto

loseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwould

changethefateofmen'stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys*

tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”

tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.

In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen's

professionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries-tohiselbow,lowerback,

shoulderandwrist-forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.

HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.

“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeall

thesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow,“saidWu."Ofcoursetherewerealot

ofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforall

thehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway.^^

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence^^inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Lostweight.B.Camebacktothetop.

C.Becamefamousinstantly.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.

25.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreevears?

A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.

B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.

C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.

D.Hecouldn'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement?

A.Nosweat,nosweet.

B.Timewaitsfornoman.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

D.Strikewhiletheironishot.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesignificanceofATPtitle.

B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.

C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.

D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionofATP.

C

Anewstudy,ledbyHuijeongJeongandVijayNamboodirioftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,

hasturnedtheworldofneuroscience（神经科学）onitshead.

Itproposesamodelofassociativelearningwhichsuggeststhatresearchershavegotthingsbackwards.Their

suggestion,moreover,issupportedbyaseriesofexperiments.Theoldmodellooksforward,associatingcause

witheffect.Thenewonedoestheopposite.Itassociateseffectwithcause.Theythinkthatwhenananimal

receivesareward（orpunishment）,itlooksbackthroughitsmemorytoworkoutwhatmighthavecausedthis

event.Lookingatthingsthiswaydealswithtwothingsthathavealwaysmadetheoldmodelhardtounderstand.

Makingpredictionsbasedoneverysinglepossiblecue（暗示）wouldbesomewherebetweendifficultand

impossible.Itisfarsimpler,whenameaningfuleventhappens,tolookbackwardsthroughotherpotentially

meaningfuleventsforacause.

Inpractice,however,itishardtodistinguishexperimentallybetweenthetwomodels.Andthatisespecially

trueifyoudonotevenbothertolook-which,untilnow,peoplehavenot.

Dr.JeongandDr.Namboodirihavedoneso.Theyconducted11experimentsthatweredesignedspecifically

forthepurpose.Duringthesetheymeasured,inrealtime,theamountofdopamine（多巴胺）beingreleasedbythe

nucleusaccumbens,aregionofthebraininwhichdopamineisinvolvedinlearningandaddiction.Allofthe

experimentscamedowninfavorofthenewmodel.

“Thestudyisthought-inspiringandrepresentsastimulatingnewdirection,“saysIlanaWitten,a

neuroscientistatPrincetonUniversityuninvolvedwiththepaper.

Moreexperimentswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Butifconfirmationcomes,itwillhave

influencesbeyondneuroscience.Dr.Namboodirithinksso,andisexploringthepossibilities.Evolutionhashad

hundredsofmillionsofyearstobettertheprocessoflearning.

Solearningfromnatureisrarelyabadidea.

28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwolearningmodels.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftheoldlearningmodel.

C.Thedifficultyinconductingtheexperiments.

D.Thedailylearningbehaviorofanimals.

29.Whatisananimalthoughttodointheoldmodel?

A.Itlooksbackwardsforacause.

B.Itassociateseffectwithcause.

C.Itruinstheoldlearningmodel.

D.Itmakespredictionsbasedoncues.

3O.WhydidDr.JeongandDr.Namboodiriconducttheexperiments?

A.Toargueagainstthenewfindings.

B.Toconfirmtheirnewmodeloflearning.

C.Totesttheefficiencyofthetwomodels.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdopamine.

31.WhatisIlanaWitten'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?

A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.

D

Ifyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII“recently,you

mightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttime

basedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.

However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdaily

life.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublic

testinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingto

searchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,and

alsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanone

millionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.

MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlyby

requesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython,debug（排错）codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejust

likeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,music

creation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschool

devices.

However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAl'sCEOoncesaid,"It'samistaketoberelyingonit

foranythingimportantrightnow.It'sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（稳健性）

andtruthf^llness.^^

EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluence

oursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,are

journalism,lawandtranslation.

32.Whyisthemovie"TheWanderingEarthII“mentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toprovethatthemovieisahit.

C.ToshowhowintelligentMOSSis.

D.Toadvertisethemovie.

33.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.It'swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.

Bitcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.

C.Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.

D.Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.

34.WhatdoestheOpenAI'sCEOthinkofChatGPT?

A.It'stotallyreliable.

B.Itneedsimproving.

C.It'sofnouse.

D.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTWorksB.ChatGPTSellsWell

C.AITakesOverD.MossBeatsChatGPT

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wehumansoftennavigate（导航）usingroadsignsandGPS.36ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistin

theU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.37

AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants*abilitytotrackaveryspecific

smell：urine（尿液）.38.Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.

Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaited

forelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.

Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.39,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalong

thetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.

40_Andtheyfoundthatfbratleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthe

samples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.

TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationists

mightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.

A.Elephantsdon't,though

B.Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails

C.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday

D.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails

E.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples

F.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepaths

G.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements

第三部分语言知识运用.（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

CorionEvans,a19-year-oldboy,washangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareabelowaMississippi

highwayinJuly.41,acarwiththreegirlsinsideslippedoffaboatramp（坡道），droppingintothePascagoula

River.Itrestedsome20feetfromland,then42.Corionwonderedwhytheyjustdroveintothewaterandlater

learnedthatthedriverhadfollowed43directionsfromherGPS.

Itwasaround11:30p.m.Inthe44,Corionandhisfriendscouldbarely45thegirlsholdingontotheroof,the

onlypartofthecarstill46water.Buttheycouldhearthemscreaming.Orion47hisshirtandshoes,puthisphone

down,then48intothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlandledherto49.

Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercerarrived.Hejumpedintotherivertohelpanothergirl.However,

halfwaybacktothe50,shepanickedandwentunderwater,51Mercerdownwithher.

Corionjumped52intothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand."Ifhehadn*tbeenthere,who

knows?^^MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.

CoraWatson,whocouldnotswim,wasstill53inthewatertotakeabreath,feeling54.

Watsonsaid,“Ijustknewmy55breathwascomingandmymindtoldmethatIwasslowly56myself.”

Shebegantogounder,^fortunately,Orionhad57me.”

Thethreegirlsweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhis58to

savethem.

CorionEvanswashonoredforhis59bythemayor."Corionbrokehiscurffew（宵禁），butPmnotmad,^^his

motherMarquitatoldthePost.t4Hehadagood60.”

41.A.CertainlyB.ActuallyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly

42.A.leftB.burnedC.sankD.rushed

43.A.exactB.wrongC.oppositeD.extra

44.A.darknessB.crowdC.silenceD.shadow

45.A.takeoutB.bringoutC.pointoutD.makeout

46.A.inB.aboveC.underD.off

47.A.removedB.exchangedC.deliveredD.replaced

48.A.escapedB.walkedC.divedD.crashed

49.A.peaceB.recoveryC.healthD.safety

50.A.bankB.shelterC.shipD.bridge

51.A.carryingB.draggingC.catchingD.pushing

52.A.acrossB.upC.backD.forward

53.A.strugglingB.strikingC.searchingD.wandering

54.A.annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.relaxed

55.A.deepB.preciousC.onlyD.last

56.A.behavingB.abandoningC.losingD.helping

57.A.grabbedB.touchedC.followedD.felt

58.A.timeB.lifeC.fortuneD.opportunity

59.A.thoughtsB.attitudesC.actionsD.words

60.A.viewB.chanceC.fameD.reason

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Farmlandistakingmuchoftheplanet.Anewglobalmap61(collect)fromasatelliteshowsthatthefields

ofcorn,riceandothercrops62(eat)upmorethan1millionadditionalsquarekilometersoflandinthepast

twodecades.

“Theroughmarchofthehumanfootprintisrather63(violence),,,saysresearcherMattHansen.