浙江省杭州市四校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题

2023学年第二学期3月四校联考高二英语学科试题卷考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemando？A.Heisaboss.B.Heisasecretary.C.Heisaputerrepairer.2.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotoParis？A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.3.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Answeringthedoor.B.Makingsomecoffee.C.Watchingavideo.4.Whendidthewomangetthecoat？A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereisTomnow？A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.7.Whowillmakedeliveriestomorrow？A.Tom.B.Julie.C.Keith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sbiggestconcern？A.Nothavingenoughtime.B.Nothavingenoughmoney.C.Nothavingtoomanyguests.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveatthewedding？A.ADJ.B.Aliveband.C.Adanceperformance.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Coworkers.C.Weddingplannerandcustomer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesDannyfeel？A.Upset.C.Moved.B.Nervous.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow？A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext？A.Makeacake.B.Tastesomechocolate.C.Introducearestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman'solderbrotherlike？A.Hetalksalot.B.He'sagoodlistener.C.Healwaysgetsintrouble.15.Whatdoesthemanreallyappreciateabouthissister？A.Herperformanceatschool.B.Herpatience.C.Herkindness.16.Whydoesthemanlovehisbrother？A.Hisbrotherneverargueswithhim.B.Hisbrotherseldomfightswithhim.C.Hisbrotheralwayscaresforhimandsupportshim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasBostonfirstestablishedasatradingtown？A.In1630.B.In1640.C.In1776.18.WhowerethelargestgroupofpeoplethatmovetoBoston？A.TheFrench.B.TheIrish.C.TheBritish.19.WhatisBostonmostfamousfornowaccordingtothespeaker？A.Havinggreatuniversities.B.BeingtheoldestcityintheU.S.CBeingtheplaceofafamousbattle.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritethingaboutBoston？A.Theinfluentialhistory.B.Theprofessionalsportsteams.C.Theresidentsfromaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheDepartmentofLabor'sEmploymentandTrainingAdministration（ETA）supportsawidevarietyofprogramstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymaketheswitchtoadulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:ApprenticeshipApprenticeshipisabinationofonthejobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstructioninwhichworkerslearnthepracticalandtheoreticalaspectsofahighlyskilledoccupation.Applicantsforapprenticeshipprogramsmustbeatleast16yearsoldandmeettheprogramsponsor'squalifications.YouthBuildYouthBuildprogramsgiveatriskyouthages1624theopportunitytotransformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhighschoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystaterecognizeddegree,learningtobemunityleaders,andpreparingforcollegeandotherpostsecondarytrainingopportunities.JobCorpsJobCorpsisthenation'slargestandmostprehensiveresidential,education,andjobtrainingprogramforatriskyouth,ages16through24.Privatepanies,stateagencies,federalagencies,andunionsrecruityoungpeopletoparticipateinJobCorps,wheretheycantrainforandbeplacedinjobs.YouthConnectionsTheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct（WIOA）of2014iscarryingoutaprehensiveyouthemploymentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages1424,whofacebarrierstoeducation,training,andemployment.Formoreinformationaboutyouthprograms,visitETA'sDivisionofYouthServicespage.1.WhatcanparticipantsdointheYouthBuild?A.Obtainagraduationcertificate. B.Leadthestatemunities.C.Prepareforsecondarytraining. D.Studytheoriesofskilledwork.2.Whichprogramissuitableforteenagersaged15?A.YouthBuild. B.YouthConnections.C.JobCorps. D.Apprenticeship.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toimproveyouthtraining. B.Toadvertiseforyouthservices.C.Totransformyouthdevelopment. D.TointroduceETAyouthprograms.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了劳工部就业和培训管理局的四个培训项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthBuild部分的“YouthBuildprogramsgiveatriskyouthages1624theopportunitytotransformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhighschoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystaterecognizeddegree,learningtobemunityleaders,andpreparingforcollegeandotherpostsecondarytrainingopportunities.(YouthBuild计划为1624岁的高危青年提供了改变生活的机会，他们可以获得高中毕业证书或同等国家认可的学位，学习成为社区领导者，并为大学和其他中学后培训机会做准备。)”可知，参与者在YouthBuild中可以取得毕业证书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthConnections部分的“TheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct（WIOA）of2014iscarryingoutaprehensiveyouthemploymentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages1424…(2014年的《劳动力创新和机会法案》（WIOA）正在为1424岁的合格青年实施一项全面的青年就业计划……)”可知，YouthConnections适合15岁的青少年。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheDepartmentofLabor'sEmploymentandTrainingAdministration（ETA）supportsawidevarietyofprogramstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymaketheswitchtoadulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:(劳工部就业和培训管理局（ETA）支持各种各样的计划，以确保所有年轻人都拥有成功过渡到成年和职业所需的技能和培训。这些计划包括：)”可知，本文旨在介绍四个ETA青年项目。故选D。BIn2016,whenIwasonthegraduatescheme(计划)atDeutscheBank,MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),wasalsoworkingthere.Ididn’tmeetheratthetime,butIdidreadanarticleaboutherandhercareer.Learningat21yearsoldaboutthecareerofayoungblackwoman’ssucceedinginatraditionallywhitemaledominatedindustrywasoneofthemostinfluentialthingsthateverhappenedtome.Itgavemeconfidencethatitwaspossibletodowellintheofficeandworkonpersonalexternalprojectatthesametime.Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional’scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunderrepresentedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.There’sagrowingneedtohaveaccessiblerolemodels.Giventhetendencytoexaggerate(夸大)successstories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.I’mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.Thismakesarealdifference.Unlikethetokenism(装样子)Istilleacross,whichresultsinindividualsbeingmadethelonerepresentativeforagroupwithoutrealsupportfromtheorganisation.ThingscamefullcircleformewhenIinterviewedMs.Inafidonformybookin2019.IwasabletotellheroftheincredibleimpactherpassionandconfidencehadhadonmeasagraduatetraineeandhowgratefulIwouldalwaysbeforthat.4.WhatdowelearnaboutMarieInafidon？A.Shebecamesuccessfulat21.B.ShewasatraineeatDeutscheBank.C.SheencouragedgirlstotakeupSTEMrelatedwork.D.Shehelpedtheauthorwithherexternalprojectpersonally.5.Whocanbenefitmostfromrolemodelsintheworkplaceaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Experiencedprofessionals. B.Agraduateeagertosucceed.C.Peoplewithoutspecialabilities. D.Theyoungfromanunderrepresentedgroup.6.Whatiseffectiveinchanginggirls’mindset？A.Takingonchallengingprojects.B.Readingmoremadeupsuccessstories.C.Startingtheirownbusinessasearlyaspossible.D.Listeningtowomenrolemodelssharetheirexperiences.7.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Encouragepositiveopinions.B.Makemorecoloredpeopleauthorities.C.Includemorepeopleofdifferentraces.D.Understandthetruemeaningoftokenism.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历阐明了榜样的力量。榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),wasalsoworkingthere.(鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）职业的Stemettes首席执行官MarieInafidon也在那里工作。)”可知，MarieInafidon鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunderrepresentedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.(榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信自己的能力。)”可知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Giventhetendencytoexaggerate(夸大)successstories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.(考虑到夸大成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。)”可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的经历能有效地改变女孩的心态。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.

Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.(我经常被问到企业可以做些什么来增加工作场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。)”可知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。CNewYorkUniversity(NYU)surgeonshaveperformedtheworld’sfirsttransplantofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit’sfartoosoontoknowifthemanwilleverseethroughhisnewlefteye.AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames’faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthesurgeonshopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic(整容的)resultsforhisnewface.TheNYUteamisdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual(双重的)transplantlastMayandthedonatedeyelooksremarkablyhealthy.Today,transplantsofthecornea(眼角膜)aremontotreatcertaintypesofvisionloss.Buttransplantingthewholeeye—theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve(视神经)thatmustconnectittothebrain—isconsideredamoonshotinthesearchtocureblindness.Whateverwillhappennext,James’surgeryoffersscientistsawindowintohowthehumaneyetriestoheal.“We’renotclaimingthatwearegoingtorestoresight,”saidDr.EduardoRodriguez,wholedthetransplant.“Butthere’snodoubtthatweareonestepcloser.”Somespecialistshadfearedtheeyewouldquicklybeedryandwrinkled.However,whenRodriguezopenedJames’lefteyelid,thedonatedeyewasfatandfullofliquid.Doctorsseegoodbloodflowandnosignofrejection.NowresearchershavebegunanalyzingscansofJames’brainthatdetectedsomepuzzlingsignalsfromthatallimportantbutinjuredopticnerve.Dr.JeffreyGoldberg,whohaslongstudiedhowtomakeeyetransplantsareality,calledthesurgeryexciting.“It’sanamazingconfirmationofanimalexperimentsthathavekepttransplantedeyesalive,”hesaid.“Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudiesaremakingprogress.”HepraisedtheNYUteam’s“boldness”inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthetransplantwillpromotemoreresearch.8.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Jamesisfullycontentwiththesurgeryresult.B.ThesurgerytoreplaceJames’missingeyeisunderway.C.Jamescanseethroughhistransplantedeyeprettysoon.D.ThesurgeonshavetransplantedthefaceandaneyetoJames.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moonshot”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ataskimpossibletoplete.B.Afantasyexistinginthevirtualworld.C.Aprojectextremelytoughtoacplish.D.Amissionprobabletobepletewithouteffort.10.Whatchallengearetheresearchersfacingnow?A.Howtoobtainbettercosmeticresults.B.Howtomakefurtherprogressinanimalstudies.C.Howtostopthetransplantedeyefrombeinginfected.D.Howtogrowtheopticnerveofthetransplantedeyeagain.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JamesReceivedTransplantedEyePerfectlyB.NYUDoctorsPerformWorld’sFirstEyeTransplantC.VariousMethodstoTreatDifferentTypesofVisionLossD.AdvancesMadeinEyeTransplantandOpticNerveRepair【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了纽约大学的医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术的科学案例。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NewYorkUniversity(NYU)surgeonshaveperformedtheworld’sfirsttransplantofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit’sfartoosoontoknowifthemanwilleverseethroughhisnewlefteye.(纽约大学(NYU)的外科医生完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手术，这是继面部移植手术之后的又一项非凡成就，尽管现在知道这名男子是否能通过他的新左眼看东西还为时过早)”及第二段“AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames’faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthesurgeonshopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic(整容的)resultsforhisnewface.TheNYUteamisdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual(双重的)transplantlastMayandthedonatedeyelooksremarkablyhealthy.(一场事故毁坏了亚伦·詹姆斯的大半张脸和一只眼睛。他的右眼还能用。但外科医生希望替换掉一只眼睛能让他的新脸有更好的美容效果。纽约大学的研究小组正在这样做。詹姆斯从去年五月的双重移植手术中恢复得很好，移植的眼睛看起来非常健康)”可知，James脸部受伤，文章中提到了newface和dualtransplant可推知，他接受了脸部和眼球双重移植手术。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Today,transplantsofthecornea(眼角膜)aremontotreatcertaintypesofvisionloss.Buttransplantingthewholeeye—theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve(视神经)thatmustconnectittothebrain(今天，角膜移植通常用于治疗某些类型的视力丧失。但是移植整只眼睛——眼球，它的血液供应，以及连接它和大脑的关键视神经)”及后文“inthesearchtocureblindness(为了治疗失明)”可知，虽然眼角膜移植术是成熟的，但是移植一整只眼睛及附属神经和血流供应等还是比较难以完成的，But引出转折，划线词意思为：一项极其难以完成的工程。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudiesaremakingprogress.”HepraisedtheNYUteam’s“boldness”inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthetransplantwillpromotemoreresearch.(“现在的困难是如何再生视神经，尽管动物研究正在取得进展。”他赞扬了纽约大学研究小组的“大胆”，甚至瞄准了视神经修复，并希望移植手术能促进更多的研究)”可知，研究者进行眼球移植面对的挑战是移植眼的视神经如何再长出来。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“NewYorkUniversity(NYU)surgeonshaveperformedtheworld’sfirsttransplantofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit’sfartoosoontoknowifthemanwilleverseethroughhisnewlefteye.(纽约大学(NYU)的外科医生完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手术，这是继面部移植手术之后的又一项非凡成就，尽管现在知道这名男子是否能通过他的新左眼看东西还为时过早)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了纽约大学的医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术的事迹，B选项“纽约大学医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术”适合最为最佳标题。故选B。DCouldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That’sexactlywhattheactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.Shehasspokenextensivelyabouttherelationshipbetweenhersocialmediausageandmentalwellbeing,recallingfeelinglike“anaddict”astobeingInstagram’smostfolloweduserin2016.“Indeed,Iregretquittingfromsocialmediathatlate”,saysshe.“TheunnecessaryhateandparisonswentawayonceIputmyphonedown.”However,theincreasingdigitization(数字化)meansthateverythingfrompayingabilltoevenmakingaphonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet.Activelyopting(选择)outoftheinternetbeesamatterofprivilege.MsGomez’smultimillionairestatushasallowedhertotakethe“social”outofsocialmedia.Thefactthatshe’sstillthesecondmostfollowedwomanonInstagramsuggestsit’sentirelypossibletomaintainasignificantwebprofiletopromotevariousprojectsbywayofadedicatedteam—withoutbeingexposedtothecruelments.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthisisfundamentallydifferentfromhowtherestofuswithoutbeautydealsandfilmstopublicizeusethelikesofInstagramandTwitter,buteventheconceptofadigitaldetox(戒瘾)requireshavingadeviceandconnectivitytochoosetodisconnectfrom.TheUK’sdigitaldividehasworsenedoverthepasttwoyears,leavingpoorerfamilieswithoutbroadbandconnectionsintheirhomes.Digitalexclusion(数字隔绝)isamajorthreattowidersocietalequalityintheUK.Consequently,it’sworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmediaaccountswillundoubtedlymakesomefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseofmunitythatsharingplatformscandevelop.Greaterresourcesandinitiativesareneededtoprovidetheunderprivilegedwiththeconnectivitytheydesperatelyneedtolearn,workandlive.It’scrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmentalhealthareallowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheactressSelenaGomezinthepastfourandahalfyears?AShehaswithdrawnfromsocialmedia.B.ShehaswonInstagram’smostfollowers.C.Shehashadworseningmentalproblems.D.Shehassucceededinabidontheinternet.13.Whydoesactivelyoptingoutofusingtheinternetbeeamatterofprivilege?A.MostpeoplethinkthatdigitalexclusionpromotessocietalequalityintheUK.B.Mostpeoplecanhardlyabandonthewebwhileavoidinghateandparisons.C.Mostpeoplecanhardlygetbywithouttheinternetduetogrowingdigitization.D.Mostpeoplehavebeenseriouslyaddictedtothewebwithoutbeingawareofit.14Whatisstressedconcerningsocialmediaplatformsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyarebeneficialtopeople’smentalhealth.B.Theycreateavirtualmunityontheinternet.C.Theyhelpmanypeoplefeelconnectedwithothers.D.Theyprovideanecessarydeviceforadigitaldetox.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmediaplatforms?A.Subjective. B.Objective.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。女演员赛琳娜·戈麦斯为了改善自己的心理健康关闭了自己的社交账号。日益数字化的今天，一切都取决于互联网。因此，要让那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交媒体，也让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Couldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That’sexactlywhattheactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.(你能在四年半的时间里不上网吗？这正是女演员赛琳娜·戈麦斯为了改善自己的心理健康所做的。)”和第二段中的““Indeed,Iregretquittingfromsocialmediathatlate”,saysshe.(她说：“事实上，我很后悔这么晚才退出社交媒体。”)”可知，在过去的四年半里，女演员赛琳娜·戈麦斯退出了社交媒体。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,theincreasingdigitization(数字化)meansthateverythingfrompayingabilltoevenmakingaphonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet.(然而，日益数字化意味着，从付账单到打，一切都取决于互联网。)”可知，由于日益数字化，大多数人离不开互联网，所以主动选择不使用互联网成为一种特权。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consequently,it’sworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmediaaccountswillundoubtedlymakesomefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseofmunitythatsharingplatformscandevelop.(因此，值得记住的是，虽然删除所有社交媒体账户无疑会让一些人感觉无限好，但许多其他人受益于共享平台可以发展的强大社区意识。)”可知，社交媒体平台帮助许多人感受到与他人的联系。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’scrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmentalhealthareallowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.(至关重要的是，让那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交媒体，让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。)”可知，对于社交平台，作者认为要让那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交媒体，让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。因此作者对社交媒体平台的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourfastpacedworld,wherespeedandinstantresultsoftenstealthespotlight,there’saquietbutgreatvirtuethatoftengoesunnoticed—thecouragetogoslow.Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement(实施),weneedtoslowdown.Thisisparticularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructionalstrategies.___16___Start,addandabandonhabits.Understandthathabitformationtakestimeandrequirestesting,reflecting,andadapting.Setsystemsthatfocusyouandyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafewkeypractices.___17___Pushconsistencyoverintensity.Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,unsustainablechanges.___18___Thisoccursbecausethelastinghabitsthatareselectedareimplementedeverydayandreflecteduponroutinely.___19___Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,arethebuildingblocksoflastingchange.Seeksupport.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhosupportyourjourneyandvaluetheimportanceofpatience.Leanontheirencouragementduringchallengingtimes.Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelethewisdomofgoingslowinthispetitiveworld.___20___Takingitslowwithpatienceenablesindividualstotravelalongthisjourneywithdetermination,ascanbeillustratedbythewellknownstoryofthetortoiseandthehare.A.Askforsuggestions.B.Applaudsmallwins.C.It’stheslowandsteadyprogressthatleadstolastinghabits.D.Asweslowdown,patiencebeesourgreatestpanion.E.Protectthesefewpracticesbygivingupotherunsuitableones.F.However,isitrightforusmonpeopletodosoinsuchaway？G.Thequestionthenis,howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustainanewhabit？【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文倡导在快节奏的世界中要有勇气慢下来，尤其是在制定教学策略等重要任务时，强调慢速、持久和不断调整改进的重要性。文章同时给出如何在快节奏的世界中放慢速度。【16题详解】上文“Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement(实施),weneedtoslowdown.Thisisparticularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructionalstrategies.(这听起来可能不正常，但我们需要放慢速度，而不是急于实施。当我们开始制定教学策略的旅程时，这一点尤其重要)”说明在快节奏的世界，我们在做事情时需要放慢速度。空处呈上启下，G项中的“howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustainanewhabit”和上文中的“weneedtoslowdown”相呼应，并引出下文中的方法。所以G项“那么问题来了，我们如何慢慢来，养成并保持一个新习惯呢”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】本段的主旨句“Start,addandabandonhabits.(开始、增加和放弃习惯)”以及上文“Setsystemsthatfocusyouandyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafewkeypractices.(设置使您和您的团队以及组织关注一些关键实践的实施和影响的系统)”说明习惯的养成需要时间和不断的调整，在这个过程中，需要关注一些关键习惯的实施和影响，放弃那些不关键的习惯。空处总结前文，E项中的“Protectthesefewpractices”上文中的“afewkeypractices”相呼应，“givingupotherunsuitableones”和主旨句中的“abandonhabits”相呼应，说明通过放弃其他不合适的做法来保护这些少数做法。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,unsustainablechanges.(专注于保持一致的努力，而不是推动快速、不可持续的改变)”说明我们需要保持一致的努力，不能关注快速的，不可持续的改变。空处顺接上文，说明需要保持一致的努力的原因，并且同时引出下文。C项中“正是缓慢而稳定的进步导致了持久的习惯。”符合语境，该项中的lastinghabits在下文中得到了复现。故选C。【19题详解】下文“Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,arethebuildingblocksoflastingchange.(庆祝一路上的每一个小小胜利。这些成功的时刻，无论多么微小，都是持久变革的基石)”说明我们需要庆祝一路上的每一个小小的胜利。B项“为每一个小小的胜利鼓掌”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelethewisdomofgoingslowinthispetitiveworld.(诚然，在这个竞争激烈的世界里，欢迎放慢脚步的智慧需要勇气)”说明在竞争激烈的世界，我们需要放慢脚步的智慧和勇气。空处呈上启下，D项中的“Asweslowdown”和上文中的“goingslowinthispetitiveworld”相呼应，“patiencebeesourgreatestpanion”和下文中的“Takingitslowwithpatience”相呼应，说明当我们放慢脚步时，耐心是我们最伟大的陪伴。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AdrienneTully,anamateurphotographer,wenttothecoastofabeachinBelmar,NewJersey.Sheplannedtotakephotosofthe___21___againstthesea.Instead,shewasableto___22___afrighteningbuthappyjourney.ItallstartedlastSundaymorningwhenshenoticedacrowd___23___onthebeach.Naturally,shejoinedtheminthe___24___oflearningwhatwasgoingon.Foraminute,Adriennewas___25___aboutwhateveryonewaslookingat.Fromhowfarawaytheywere,italmostseemedlikeabird.Lookingcloser,___26___,itwasclearlyadeerwhowas___27___onaraisedrockinthemiddleoftheocean.Thedeermadeacoupleof___28___toswimbacktotheshorebuttheturbulent(汹涌的)water___29___allitsefforts.Thensomeonewhocameoutofnowhere___30___rodehissurfboardtothedeer.Afterashortmagicwhile,the___31___managedtoguidethedeerout.Upon___32___ashore,thedeerjustrannorthonthebeach.Thosewatchingnearbywerenodoubt___33___atthewaythisnamelessyoungman___34___tohelp.Buthesomehowdisappearedtoo,leavingpeopletohopeheknowsthatheisgreatly___35___forwhathedid.21.A.wildlife B.city C.fight D.sunrise22.A.launch B.anticipate C.shoot D.report23.A.cooperating B.forming C.arguing D.encountering24.A.hope B.charge C.absence D.face25.A.confused B.desperate C.anxious D.depressed26.A.fortunately B.however C.otherwise D.therefore27.A.defeated B.deserted C.stuck D.seated28.A.routines B.attempts C.excuses D.routes29.A.ruined B.interrupted C.canceled D.postponed30.A.purposely B.randomly C.elegantly D.heroically31.A.onlooker B.tourist C.surfer D.guide32.A.going B.washing C.thundering D.struggling33.A.ashamed B.mad C.amazed D.expert34.A.wentoff B.turnedup C.settleddown D.setout35.A.appreciated B.understood C.awarded D.supported【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位业余摄影师意外记录下陌生人英勇救鹿的感人瞬间。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划对着大海拍日出的照片。A.wildlife野生动物；B.city城市；C.fight斗争；D.sunrise日出。根据下文“againstthesea”以及“ItallstartedlastSundaymorningwhenshenoticedacrowd___3___onthebeach.”可知，事情发生在上周日的早上，推测这位业余摄影师计划拍摄日出的照片。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但快乐的旅程。A.launch发行；B.anticipate预期；C.shoot拍摄；D.report报道。根据上文“Sheplannedtotakephotosofthe___1___againstthesea.”可知，Adrienne计划去海边拍照片，所以此处表示取而代之的是，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但是快乐的旅程。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于上周日早上，当时她注意到海滩上有一群人。A.cooperating合作；B.forming形成，出现；C.arguing争论；D.encountering遇到。根据下文“Naturally,shejoinedtheminthe___4___of