2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题

2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题

一、阅读单选

China'stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.

Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.

TheForbiddenCity

ItisthelargestcollectionofancientShanghaiMuseum

buildingswithahistoryof600years.It*sThisbigmodernmuseumispopular

alsothelargestimperialpalaceinthewithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodern

world.museumandisfamousforcreativeshows

Visitingtime:atleast3〜4hoursaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.

Openhours:8:30a.m.〜5:30p.m.Visitingtime:1.5~2hours

ClosedonMondays.Openhours:9a.m.~5p.m.

Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober；40Ticket:Forfree!

yuanNovembertoMarch

TheSanxingduiMuseum

TheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn'tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitis

offthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特

的）culture.Visitingtime:2〜3hoursOpenhours:10a.m.~5p.m.Openevery

day.Ticket:80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren

1.IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay.

A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan

2.YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum.

A.at8:00a.m.B.at10:30a.m.C.at6:00p.m.D.at9:00p.m.

3.Ifyou*reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcan

visit.

A.theForbiddenCityB.ShanghaiMuseum

C.theSanxingduiMuseumD.allabove

OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautiful

springdaysowewenttothegarden.

WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid,"Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well,

IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother."I

knewhefeltthathe,wasnotgettingthesameattention.

WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrow

rocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.

ThenMarksaid,*1amgoingtothrowthebiggestrock,becauseIknowitwillgothe

farthest."Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughit

madeaverybigsplash（飞溅的水）,itdidn*tgoveryfar.Markthoughtfora

minuteandsaid,“Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead/*Hepickedupalittle

stoneandthrewitbutitdidn*tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.

Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid,“Whydon,tyoupick

upamedium-sizedrockandseewhathappens?"

Markpickedupamedium-sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid,"Look,themiddle­

sizedrockwentthefarthest!"

Ismiled,"Yousee,Mark,youarelikethemiddle-sizedrock.Inthissituationthe

littlerockwastoolight,thebigrockwastooheavy,butthemiddle-sizedrockwas

justright.n

“So,Iamspecial?"

“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose,

especiallyyou.0

4.WhatmadeMarksad?

A.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.

B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.

C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.

D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.

5.WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream?

A.Therockwentthefarthest.

B.Therockwentthenearest.

C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.

D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.

6.Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

A.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.

7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.

B.Biggermaynotbebetter.

C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.

D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,

thinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.Blowing

sugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsand

hasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.

Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsin

Nanchangtostarthismagicshow.

Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferent

shapes一arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing

2022WinterOlympics.

Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeople

knowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸弓I）to

theart.Simon,aforeignstudent,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong1s

help,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethe

traditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespread

aroundtheworld/'hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His

6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,"saidXiong.

8.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurines

attheageof.

A.6B.14C.20D.34

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonfbrXiongChuanfatovisit

colleges?

A.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.

B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.

C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.

D.Toshowhismagicskills.

10.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably

A.learnmoreaboutChineseculture

B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurines

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlow

B.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurines

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills

D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages

Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,some

clothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.

Fashion（时尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshop

inShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,shirts

anddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.

"Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsand

oceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分

解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,"

saidAliaJuma.

Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthese

days.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutinto

smallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsare

meltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanusethethreadtomakedifferentkinds

ofclothes.

AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscuts

downcarbonemission（碳排放）.

“Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt,tenadress,andtwenty

ashortcoat."

Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplastic

bottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（创新）,

clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（涤纶）.

Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（质地）,suchascotton,silk,or

evenwool.Itseemthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.

12.Theunderlinedword"landfills"probablymean“"inChinese.

A.填埋池B.游乐场C,栖息地D.风景区

13.WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?

A.Tocompetewithothercompanies.

B•Tocreateanewfashion.

C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.

D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.

14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.

B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.

C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.

D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.FoodandHealth

B.SportsandFashion

C.EnvironmentandTechnology

D.HistoryandCulture

二、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally,whileabadmemorycannotbe

changed.16Hereissomeadviceforyou.

▲Takeaninterest.

17Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults

clearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.

ARepeatthingsinchunks（块）.

Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.

18Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:

1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomes

mucheasier:1492178919318483.

▲19

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwant

toremember.Inexperiments（实验）,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120

wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.

Thetestresultwasreallyamazing.

▲Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧

气）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.20Asweknow,

toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.

A.Inventastory.

B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.

C.Rememberalist.

D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.

E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.

F.Infact,youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.

G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮丧的）.Lastyearmymotherwas

illandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.Ifeltmywholeworldturn

upsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.

MyeyeswerefilledwithtearsIwasalone.

Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasaformy18thbirthdayfrommy

father.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.

Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknow

howtodealwithsuchhardthingsIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,Make

Lemonade（柠檬汁）.

uWhenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'WhatcanIget

fromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemoninto

lemonade?*"theauthorwrote.

Isuddenlythatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive

（积极的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewith

things.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhave

heldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterhidingand

crying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't

aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatIhad

gotsomestage（舞台）experience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）,butthesethorns

helpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifeusalemon,let1stryto

makelemonade.

21.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly

22.A.questionB.excuseC,ideaD.doubt

23.A.whateverB.howeverC-wheneverD.whoever

24.A.letterB.wishC.cardD.gift

25.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad

26.A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

27.A.lessonB.goalC-decisionD.request

28.A.realizedB.wonderedC-dreamedD.predicted

29.A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly

30.A.becauseofB.aheadofC.insteadofD.outof

31.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse

32.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared

33.A.atonceB.atleastC.atfirstD.atmost

34.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

35.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.lends

四、语法填空

综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmay

makeyoufeelmuch36（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.

Thisfeelingwassharedmor