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Unit3BacktothepastReading2sailingtheoceans学习目标:1、题型训练2、能力提升学习流程及内容:Leading–in2.Discussion3.Assessment4.CheckingStep1导:(3分钟)老师点评学案答题情况Step2议:(7分钟)Step3展:(20分钟)Step4评:(7分钟老师评价和补充)Task1阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstodoinMiyakojimaFreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostrenownedbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove(海湾),andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling(浅滩潜水)isamust-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca(圣地),withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsoofferbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(弧线).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.1.WhatistrueaboutSunayamaBeach?A.Itstretchesforseveralmiles.B.Itisnotveryeasytoaccess.C.Itattractsalotofskillfuldivers.D.Itisfamousforitspurewhitesands.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldanunskillfulsnorkelergoto?A.ImgyoMarineGarden.B.WaiwaiBeach.C.ArgusukuandShigira.D.Shimojishima.3.VisitorscanchoosetoreachthebeachesfromIrabuBridge________.A.bytakingsomesmallbridges.B.bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater.C.throughtheconnectionbetweentheponds.D.throughdivingfromthelongbridgeintosea.Task2BTheBlueEyeoftheSaharaisageologicalformationintheSaharaDesertthatresemblesanenormousbullseye.Theformationstretchesacrossa40-kilometer-wideregionofthedesertinthenationofMauritania.Forcenturies,onlyafewlocaltribesknewabouttheformation.Itwasfirstphotographedinthe1960sbyastronautswhouseditasalandmarktotracktheprogressoftheirlanding.Later,theLandsatsatellitetookadditionalimagesandprovidedinformationaboutthesize,height,andextentoftheformation.GeologistsoriginallybelievedthatEyeoftheSaharawascreatedwhenanobjectfromouterspacecrashedintothesurface.However,lengthystudiesoftherocksinsidethestructureshowthatitsoriginsareentirelyEarth-based,astheformationcontainsrocksthatareatleast100millionyearsold;somedatebacktowellbeforetheappearanceoflifeonEarth.Millionsofyearsago,volcanicactivityfromdeepbeneathEarth’ssurfaceliftedtheentirelandscapearoundtheEye.Afterthevolcanismdieddown,windandwatererosion(侵蚀)begantoeatawayatthelayersofrock.Afteryearsoferosion,theregionbegantosettledownandfallinonitself,creatingtheroughlycircular“eye”feature.TheEyeoftheSaharaattractsbothtouristsandgeologiststostudytheuniquegeologicalfeatureinperson.However,becausetheEyeislocatedinaremoteregionofthedesertwithverylittlewaterorrainfall,itisnotundermuchthreatfromhumans.ThatleavestheEyeatthemercyofnature.Theongoingeffectsoferosionthreatenthelandscape,justastheydootherplacesontheplanet.Desertwindsmaywellbringmoredunes(沙丘)totheregion,particularlyasclimatechangecausesincreaseddesertificationinthearea.It’squitepossiblethat,inthedistantfuture,theEyeoftheSaharawillbeburiedundersandanddust.Futuretravelersmayfindonlyawindsweptdesertburyingoneofthemoststrikinggeologicalfeaturesontheplanet.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueEyeoftheSahara?A.Ithasbeenknownforcenturies.B.Itwascreatedbyobjectsfromouterspace.C.Itwasusefultoastronautsinthe1960s.D.Itwasfirstphotographedbyasatellite.5.Whichfactordirectlycontributestoitscircular“eye”feature?A.Volcanicactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Windandwatererosion. D.Desertification.6.WhichbestdescribethefutureoftheEyeoftheSaharaaccordingtothetext?A.Desirable. B.Secure. C.Uncertain. D.Worrying.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatistheEyeoftheSahara?B.WhyistheEyeoftheSaharainDanger?C.WhyIstheEyeoftheSaharaPopular?D.HowCanWeSavetheEyeoftheSahara?Task3CSonowyou’rereadytorealizeyourdreamtoexploreanothercountry,andfindthesoulofthecountry.Unfortunately,noneofyourfriendssharethatdream.Sowhatdoyoudo?Youcouldaskeveryoneyouknow--families,acquaintances,co-workers.Youcouldjoinatour.____8____.Lastyear,ImadeatriptoChina,andthenzigzaggedonamultinationaljourneythroughIndonesia,Thailand,EnglandandFrance.____9____.IremembersearchingdesperatelyforaccommodationsinIndonesiabecausetheuniversitylistedinmybookletnolongerhaddormitoriesfortravelers.AnothertimeinThailand,ahotelclerktriedtooverchargemeandonlygaveupafter10minutesofarguing!____10____.Butitwouldhaverobbedmeofotherfantasticexperiences--sevenpleasantdaysinthebackofatruckchattingwithaBrit,twoAussiesandtwoNorwegians!EatingethnicfoodonmywaythrougheasternSouthKoreawithfouryouthfulJapanesehighschoolstudents!Andwhentheyheardmynextstopwastheirhometown,theyevenaskedabilingualfriendtopickmeupatthetrainstation!Comparedwithtravellingwithacompanion,Ihavemoreopportunitiestomeetpeoplewhentravelingsolo.____11____.Othertravelerswillalsobemorewillingtosharewithyoutheirstoriesandincredibleinsightsintotheplaceyou’revisiting.Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind,closeyoureyesandleapin!Don’teverletalackofcompanionshipconstrainyoufromdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.____12____.A.Localsaremorelikelytoopentheirmindandbefrankwithyou.B.Totravelaloneisadifficultdecisionforanyone,especiallyforwomen.C.Or,youcouldgoalone.D.Ofcourse,therehavebeensomenot-so-pleasantexperiencesduringmyjourney.E.Itcanhelpyourproblem-solvinganddecision-making.F.Havingacompanionmightsafeguardmefromsomeofthoseproblems.G.Onceyougosolo,you’llbeamazedathowwonderfulyourtravelexperienceswillbe.Task4完形填空ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto____13____auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____14____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____15____.I____16____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He____17____handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____18____thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan____19____.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____20____higherupthetreetrunk.____21____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he_____22_____towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____23_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo_____24_____tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed_____25_____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere
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