适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit3Theworldofscience课件外研版必修第三册

Unit3

Theworldofscience主题语境:人与社会——科技发展和科学精神

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.射出(光线等),放射

2.

n.渴望,欲望v.渴望,希望;要求

3.

n.例子,实例

4.

adj.非凡的,出色的

5.

adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的

6.

n.药剂;疗法

7.

v.起草,草拟

8.

n.记述,描述;账户v.解释,说明

shoot

desire

instance

extraordinary

brilliant

cure

draft

account语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Researchersoftenfind

(cure)forcertaindiseasesbyexperimentingonanimals.

2.Sincetimewaslimited,I

(draft)myspeechin10minutes.

3.TheforeignstudentsweregreatlyimpressedbythoseformsofChineseartand

(desire)tolearnmoreaboutthem.

4.MrSmithisafamousaccountantinabigcompany,which___________

(account)forhishighsalary.

cures

drafted

desired

accounts默写查验二、派生单词1.

adj.重要的,影响深远的→

n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→

adv.显著地;意味深长地→

adj.微不足道的;无足轻重的

2.

vt.损害;伤害→

n.伤害;损害→

adj.受伤的

3.

adj.准确的;精确的→

n.精确;准确→

adv.准确地;精确地

significantsignificancesignificantlyinsignificant

injureinjuryinjured

accurateaccuracyaccurately

4.

n.起源;由来;起因→

v.起源,发源→

adj.原来的→originallyadv.最初;原来

5.

n.声明,宣告→

vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

6.

v.系,绑;贴→

adj.依恋的,附属于→

n.喜欢,依恋

7.

adj.科学(上)的→

adv.合乎科学地→

n.科学→

n.科学家

originoriginateoriginal

declarationdeclare

attachattachedattachment

scientificscientificallysciencescientist语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tellyourdoctorthe

ofthesymptomsothathecangiveyouthe

treatment.Ifyouarenottreated

,you’llbeindanger.(accurate)

2.Itis

thoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlythe

ofthisplant,becausewedon’thaveany____________

materialaboutit.(origin)

3.Nowmostpeoplehaverealizedit’s

toprotecttheenvironment,becauseitisofgreat

toourlife.Toourjoy,theenvironmenthasimproved

inthepasttenyears.(significance)

accuracyaccurateaccurately

originallyoriginoriginal

significantsignificancesignificantly

4.Rescuerssaidthe

weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe

werenotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)

5.She

thatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainsther

.(declare)

injuredinjuriesdeclareddeclaration默写查验三、重点短语1.

从……方面来讲,就……而言

2.

被固定/附在……上3.

有能力做某事4.

毫无疑问,很可能5.

与……一起6.

除……之外7.

得出结论8.

不止一个,很多intermsof

beattachedto

becapableofdoingsthnodoubt

alongwith

apartfrom

drawaconclusionmorethanone语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Thedifferencesinthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

theirsocialbackgrounds.

2.Awitchissomeonewho

usingmagic.

3.Youwill

succeedinyourscientificresearchbymakinggreatefforts.

4.IfoundagoldenChineseknotthatcould

thebottomofthelantern.

intermsof

iscapableof

nodoubt

beattachedto默写查验四、典型句式1.find+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:Andnow,wefind

ourselves

in

the

great

new

age

of

technology.2.more

than

one+可数名词单数作主语教材原句:More

than

one

generation

of

schoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.3.that引导同位语从句教材原句:Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthat

it

hit

him

on

the

head.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.蒂姆走近迈克的房间,希望得到制作视频的建议,却发现迈克盯着墙上学生的照片,有点沮丧。TimapproachedMike’sroom,hopingtogetadviceonmakingvideos,onlyto

,alittleupset.

2.很多医生参与了地震后的救援工作。

therescueworkaftertheearthquake.

findMikestaringatthephotosofhisstudentsonthewallMorethanonedoctorwasinvolvedin

3.有一个好消息,学校陶艺俱乐部的新成员将举行在线会议。Thereisapieceofgoodnews______________________________________

.

thatanonlinemeetingforthenewmembersoftheSchoolPotteryClubwillbeheld2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.desire

n.渴望,欲望;渴求

v.渴望,希望;要求

【练会】单句语法填空①Aftertheactivity,morestudentshadastrongdesire

(read)Englishpoems.

②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

【写美】微写作·背诵③既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。(应用文之建议信)Since

,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.

toreadbegivenyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChineseculture归纳

(1)have

a

desire

to

do

sth/for

sth

渴望做某事/得到某物(2)desire

(sb)

to

do

sth

渴望/希望(某人)做某事desire

that...(should)

do

sth

渴望……做某事点津

desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。2.significant

adj.重要的,影响深远的→significance

n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significantly

adv.显著地;意味深长地→insignificant

adj.微不足道的;无足轻重的【练会】单句语法填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewas

(significant)moreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

②Ritarealizedthatherseemingly

(significant)taskwasactuallyagreatopportunitytolearnandexplorethewondersofnature.

significantly

insignificant

【写美】微写作·背诵③这次活动意义重大,不仅能让我们感受到锻炼的乐趣,还能培养团队合作意识,加深友谊。(话题写作之活动介绍)Thisactivity

;notonlycouldithelpussensethefunofexercise,butalsocultivatetheawarenessofteamwork,anddeepenourfriendship.

wasofgreatsignificance归纳

(1)It

is

significant

that...

很明显……(2)be

of

significance

to...对……有重要意义佳句

(2021全国甲卷)Furthermore,guzheng

is

of

great

significance

to

Chinese

folk

music,leading

you

to

a

fantastic

world

of

music.(话题写作之传统文化)此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义,它将引领你进入一个奇妙的音乐世界。3.injure

v.使受伤,弄伤→injury

n.伤害,损伤→injured

adj.受伤的【练会】单句语法填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

(injure)inoneofherknees.②AsMacgot

(injure),thethreemenhadtogiveuptherestoftheirjourneyandreturnedhome.

引导定语从句

injuries

injured

【写美】微写作·背诵③营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)

Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,

andthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.

速度之快

offeredfirstaidtotheinjured归纳

(1)do

sb

an

injury=do

an

injury

to

sb使某人受伤害(2)get

injured

受伤the

injured伤员佳句

She

hurried

to

him

and

bent

down

to

check

his

injury.(读后续写之动作描写)她急忙走到他身边,弯下腰检查他的伤势。4.cure

n.药剂;疗法

vt.治愈;治疗;纠正/去除(弊端等)【练会】单句语法填空①Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains,doctorstriedtheirbesttoseek

newcureforthedisease.

②Sportcanconnectyouwithmorefriendswhoarealwaysthecure_______

yourtroubles.

遭受巨大的痛苦

afor

【写美】微写作·背诵③我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。(话题写作之人物介绍)ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacherwho

.

patientlyhelpedtocuremeofmybadlearninghabits归纳

(1)a

cure

for...

……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法(2)cure

sb

of

sth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为佳句

The

activity

is

intended

to

provide

you

with

some

basic

knowledge

of

medical

theory,diagnostic

methods,prescriptions

and

cures

concerning

traditional

Chinese

medicine.该活动旨在为您提供一些有关中医的医学理论、诊断方法、处方和治疗的基本知识。=is

aimed

to/is

designed

to5.attach

v.系;绑;贴;连接;使附属;使隶属→attached

adj.喜爱的,依恋的;附属的→attachment

n.喜欢,依恋【练会】单句语法填空/写出attached的词性和词义①Suddenly,anote

(attach)toonepackagecaughtmyeyes.

②Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe

(attach).③Withtimegoingby,ClaireseemedtobemoreattachedtoTony,therobot.

n.简历

attached

attachment

adj.喜爱的,依恋的

InChina,we

theelderly.

他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。【写美】微写作·背诵④在中国,我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。(话题写作之传统文化)attachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfor归纳

(1)attach

sth

to

sth把某物系/贴到某物上attach

importance/significance

to

认为……重要/有意义(to为介词)(2)be

attached

to

依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于佳句

He

took

out

the

hammock,attached

it

to

the

trees

and

lay

in

it

comfortably,listening

to

his

favorite

music.(读后续写之动作链描写)

6.in

terms

of

依据;就……而言;从……角度看;根据……来说

【练会】单句语法填空①Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeings

termsofintelligence.

②Wehavebeen

goodtermswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.

【写美】微写作·背诵③我们的老师督促我们养成良好的学习习惯,我们认为从长远来看这将对我们有益。Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning,whichwethinkwill

.

in

on

benefitusinthelongterm归纳

be

on

good/bad/friendly

terms

with

sb与某人关系好/不好/友好come

to

terms

with...对……让步,迁就……,接受(不愉快的事);适应……in

the

long/short

term就长期/短期而言★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.accountA.v.解释B.n.描述C.v.占(比例)D.n.账户

①Iwillopenanaccountinthebank.

②I’mwritingtogiveyouadetailedaccountofmytrip.

③Thewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.

④Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

DBAC2.flashA.v.(使)闪现,显示B.v.飞速运动;掠过C.v.突然想到;猛然想起D.v.闪耀,闪光E.n.闪光①Thelightningflashedanddistantthunderrolled.

②Hisnamewasflasheduponthescreen.

③Aterriblethoughtflashedthroughmymind.

④Thecountrysideflashedpastthetrainwindows.

⑤Therewasablindingflashandthewholebuildingshuddered.

DACEⅡ.教材熟词生义1.flexible项目意义例句熟义adj.

Dancersandgymnastsneedtobeveryflexible.生义adj.

Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.柔韧的能适应新情况的;灵活的2.stuff项目意义例句熟义n.

Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.生义v.

Allthedrawerswerestuffedfulloflettersandpapers.物品塞满,装满3.stream项目意义例句熟义n.

Therewasasmallstreamattheendofthegarden.生义v.

Thereweretearsstreamingdownhisface.小河,小溪流出,涌出重点句型透视find+宾语+宾语补足语

[教材原句]Andnow,wefind

ourselves

in

the

great

new

age

of

technology.而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。【写美】微写作·背诵①伯纳德发现自己被前来买他的爆米花的人们包围了。(读后续写之动作描写)Bernard

bypeoplewhocametobuyhispopcorn.

foundhimselfsurrounded

②大多数学生认为这次展览是他们探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。(话题写作之事物介绍)Mostofthestudents

forthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.

③我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。(读后续写之遇险)Weturnedaroundand

inthelake,cryingforhelp.

④我们发现很难做到改编的情节完整和足够吸引人。(应用文之求助信)

theplotadaptedcompleteandattractiveenough.

foundthisexhibitionaplatform

foundthelittlegirlstrugglingWefinditdifficulttomake归纳

find+

宾语+点津

find+it+形容词/名词+to

do...(it是形式宾语,to

do...是真正的宾语)。佳句

If

you

put

your

heart

into

The

Riverside

Scene

at

Qingming

Festival,you

may

find

the

people

and

animals

alive

and

even

can

hear

their

talks.(话题写作之事物介绍)如果你潜心观察《清明上河图》,你可能会发现上面的人和动物都像活着的,甚至可以听到他们的谈话。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Heneverforgotthislessonaslongashelived,whichcuredhimentirely

hislowandinsolentmanners.

2.Moreover,Iamcapable

speakingEnglishfluently,whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.

3.Itisimpossibletosaywithany

(accurate)howmanyareaffected.

4.Ihavebeenattachinggreatimportance

spokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemformetospeakEnglishfluently.5.Iamnowfeelingyoungatheartbothphysicallyand

(mental)!

of

of

accuracy

to

mentally

B组

高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)FromtheEnglishside,wehave

(science)reportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)Theterm“hutong”,

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

8.(2023北京卷)WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoallowmetofollowmy

(desire)researchdirection.

9.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhas___________

(flexible),”Levinesays.

10.(2022浙江1月卷)Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso

(significant).

scientificoriginally

desired

flexibility

insignificantⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点In

terms

oftheattitudetowork,asabrilliantchemist,MrBrowndevotedhimself1.

(entire)tohisscientificresearch.Generally,hetriedtoadoptsomeflexiblemethods.Sometimes,acleveridea2.

(flash)throughhismind,whichwasveryluckyforhim.Afterfinishingtheexperiment,hewouldwrite3.

accurate

accountofit.4.

_______

addition,hehadbeendesiring

5.

(be)apositivepersonratherthanapassiveone.Forinstance,oncehe6.

(injure)inacaraccidentwhilereturninghome.Afterheleftthehospital,hebegantoattachgreat7.

(important)tothehomelesschildren’smentalhealthandphysicalhealth,tryingtohelptocurethem8.

somebadhabits.Inaword,hedidmuchsignificantworkforthehomelesschildren.

entirely

flashed

an

In

tobe

wasinjured

importance

ofⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——森林迷路第一步

单句写作1.生物学家蒂姆对森林中的稀有物种感到兴奋和惊讶。(species)Tim,abiologist,

intheforest.

2.他全神贯注地为它们拍照。(shoot)Hewasimmersedin

.

3.当他的手机电池没电时,他才意识到自己在森林中迷路了。Itwaswhenhiscellphonebatteryranoutthatherealizedthathe

.

wasexcitedandsurprisedattherarespecies

shootingpicturesofthem

waslostintheforest

4.没有指南针或地图,他以为自己不能走出去。(capable)Withoutacompassoramap,hethoughthe

.

5.他绊倒了,腿受伤了。(injure)Hetrippedand

.

6.经过无数次的尝试和失败,主干道上的闪光映入了眼帘。(flash)Afternumerousattemptsandfailures,he

.

7.在那一刻,他激动得无法形容。(beyond)Atthatmoment,he

.

wasn’tcapableofwalkingout

hislegwasinjured

sawtheflashonthemainroad

wasexcitedbeyonddescription第二步

句式升级8.用形容词作状语合并句1和句2Excitedandsurprisedattherarespeciesintheforest,Tim,abiologist,wasimmersedinshootingpicturesofthem.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Excitedandsurprisedattherarespeciesintheforest,Tim,abiologist,wasimmersedinshootingpicturesofthem.Itwaswhenhiscellphonebatteryranoutthatherealizedthathewaslostintheforest.Withoutacompassoramap,hethoughthewasn’tcapableofwalkingout.What’sworse,hetrippedandhislegwasinjured.Afternumerousattemptsandfailures,hesawtheflashonthemainroad.Atthatmoment,hewasexcitedbeyonddescription.4练续写锤炼技能(八)情感描写之“惊讶”Ⅰ.语块必记1.toone’sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地3.indisbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.aflashofsurprise一丝惊讶5.expressamazementat因……感到惊讶6.eyeswideninsurprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛7.alookofsurprisespreadover/flashedacrossone’sface脸上出现惊讶的表情8.havealookofsurpriseonone’sface某人脸上露出惊讶的表情9.gapeat目瞪口呆地凝视10.one’sjawdrops/dropped张口结舌Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment等将惊讶表达出来。IwassurprisedtoseehowwellIunderstood.我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。Shestoppedinsurprise.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。Dr.Brownisrathersurprised.HelooksatMr.Rose.布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。2.描述性表述人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。Herfacepaledwithfright.她吓得脸色发白。Hiseyeswerewidewithhorror.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。Herheartbeatwildly,herlegstrembling.她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。Hestraightenedupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。AfterknowinghowterribleanaccidentIhadmet,shewasoverwhelmedwithastonishment.在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。JohnlookedatGrandfatherinsurprise,hiseyestwinklinglikestars.约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。Standingfrozenasice,Iwasfloodedwithoverwhelmingamazement.我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊呆了!Shefrozeinshock,unabletosayaword.她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。Johnwassoshockedthathecouldn’tsayaword.约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。5.拟人式表述我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。Amomentofpanicknockedhimout.一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。Inthedepthofnight,asoundhitJohn’sears.在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack.在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。“That