Unit+1+Art+Reading+and+thinking+Vocabulary+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit1Art

Period1WordsandexpressionsReadingandthinkingprecise

adj.

准确的；精确的

accuratepreciseinformation,detailsetcareexact,clear,andcorrect

atthatprecisemoment就在那个时候tobeprecise确切地讲precisely

adv.

准确地；精确地；的确如此

1.AttheprecisemomentthatIputmyfootonthestepthebusstarted.2.She'sratherprimandprecise.3.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.4.Nobodyknows

__________(precise)howmanyspeciesthereareontheearthnow.preciselyrealistic

adj.现实的:通真的

realrealityn.真实，现实reallyadv.真正地,确实地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.现实主义realisticadj.现实的，逼真的realistn.现实主义者realizev.

理解;领会;认识到;意识到;berealisticaboutsth.对某事实事求是judginganddealingwithsituationsinapracticalwayaccordingtowhatisactuallypossibleratherthanwhatyouwouldliketohappen1.Thisstorymaybeunbelievable,butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.2.Hewasrealisticaboutdifficulties.3.Manypeoplearefamiliarwith“VirtualReality”.4.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.5.DickensisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwriteroftheVictorianAge.ism词缀realismsocialismcapitalismmaterialismidealismoptimismCatholicism现实主义;务实作风社会主义资本主义唯物主义唯心主义乐观主义天主教

ist词缀archaeologist

artist

cartoonist

chemist

economist

geologist

journalist

primitive

adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的

n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

belongingtoasimplewayoflifethatexistedinthepastanddoesnothavemodernindustriesandmachines

primitivelyadv.

原始地，自学而成地

primitivetribes\beliefs原始部落\信仰Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.

Primitivepeopleoftenlivedincaves.dimension

n.维；规模；范围;方面，侧面aspectapartofasituationoraqualityinvolvedinittwo-dimensionaladj.

二维的二维码：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)1.Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.

2.Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen.inparticular尤其；特别particularly,specially,especially1.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.2.Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.particular

adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over

对……讲究；挑剔1.Jack___________________________(很挑食),whichmakesitdifficultforhisservantstoservehim.2.Helen

isgiftedin

art,_________________drawing.

isparticularabout/overfoodinparticular/particularlyset......apartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……1.Lindalikesbeinginredtosetherselfapartfromtheothergirls.2.Hergoldenhairsetsherapartfromalltheothers.3.Hisquickresponsesethimapartformothercompetitors.4.BylearningChinese,hecansethimselfapartfromotherjobapplicants.

用set的短语填空1)We

topreparesupperthemomentwereturnedhome.2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto________acyclingclub.

3)Thiskindofmusicis______________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.

4)Doctorsadvised____________acertainhouradayforoutdooractivities.

5)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbetter_________forthestationimmediately.6)Ihavethedetails________inmynotes.setoutsetupsetapartfromsettingasidesetoff/outsetdowninfluential

adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的havingalotofinfluenceandthereforechangingthewaypeoplethinkandbehave

influentiallyadv.有影响地;

有力地

influencen.影响；势力

vt.影响；改变

impact/effectbeinfluentialin......对..有影响力have

an

influence

on/upon对……有影响under

the

influence

of在……的影响下=beinfluencedby1.VanGogh,aninfluentialfigure,hasastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.2.受到疫情(pandemic)的影响，经济正在下滑。（分词做状语）Influencedbythepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.=Underthe___________ofthepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.influence①Itisoneofthemost___________(influence)clubsinourschool.②Overseasstudytourscanhaveapositiveinfluence____thefuturedevelopmentofstudents.

③______________(influence)bythesefilmsandTVplays,someteenagersbelievethatsmokinghelpsmakethemmoreattractive.

④Itisobviousthatparents___________________________theirchildren.

很显然,父母对孩子们有很深的影响。influentialonInfluencedhaveadeepinfluenceonreputation

n.名誉；名声

=fame/celebritytheopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomethingbecauseofwhathashappenedinthepast

earn/establish/buildareputation赢得╱确立╱树立声誉haveagood/badreputation有好╱坏名声

ruinone’sreputation毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实,名不虚传beknown/famous/distinguishedfor1.Shehasareputationforbeingcalmandcool-headed.2.Shewasagoodlawyerwithareputationforhonestyanddiligence.3.EileenGuearnedareputationforChinaasaChineseathlete.4.TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.rank

n.地位/级别；行列[C]thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinanorganization,especiallyinthepoliceorthearmy,navyetc

thefirstrank/high/senior/low/juniorrank

v.把……分等级；使排成行tohaveaparticularpositioninalistofpeopleorthingsthathavebeenputinorderofqualityorimportancerankAasB把A评为Branksb.as.../sb.berankedas...

把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……rankhigh/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二...1.Heisnotonlyapainterofthefirstrankbutalsoahigh-rankinggovernmentofficial2.ThereportranksJustinBieberas

themostinfluentialsingerin2010.3.Jasonrankshighintheinthe800-metrerace.4.Theboxesarerankedtidilyaccordingtothesize.5.Theyarepeopleofallranksandclasses.6.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.purchasevt.购买；采购

n.购买；购买的东西

tobuysomething/somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingitpurchasesth.fromsb.从某人手中购得某物purchasesth.for…花多少钱购买某物purchasesth.atahigh/greatprice

＝sth.ispurchasedatahigh/greatpricemakeapurchaseofsth.购买某物(1)Thissecond－handcarwaspurchased________awealthy

businessman.(2)Wepurchasedthishouse_______twomillionyuanlastyear.(3)Nowyouhavetopurchasehouses________highpricesin

Guangzhou.(4)Ourvictorycan______________(purchase)onlyatgreatprices.(5)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour________，youcanreturnthemwithoutanyreason.fromforatbepurchasedpurchasesemergevi.&vt.出现:浮现:暴露

appear/arisetoappearorcomeoutfromsomewhereemergent adj.浮现的;紧急的;emergencen.出现，显露emergencyn.紧急情况/事件emergefrom从...显现/浮现出来emergeas作为...出现

(介词as后面一般跟表示身份的名词)Thetruthhasbeguntoemergefromthewater.1)Incaseof__________,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.2)Ourgovernmenthadtotakesome___________

measurestofightagainstthevirus.

3)Sincethe__________

ofAIDS,scientistsbegantoseriouslystudytheviruses.4)WhenwetalkedaboutJackson,hesuddenlyemerged_____behindthebigtree,whichastonishedusgreatly.5)Astheelderlymanemerged____afreshman,everyonewasveryastonished.emergencyemergentemergencefromassunburnn.晒伤sunsetn.日落sunlightn.阳光sunshinen.阳光sunrayn.太阳光线sunshaden.遮阳伞sunspotn.太阳黑子sunbathn.日光浴sunglassesn.太阳镜sunblockn.防晒霜sunnyadj.晴天的sunsunrisen.日出Thesplendidsunriseandsunset,twinklingstars,windingrivers,vastplainsanddeepvalleyswerereallyappealingtous.con