天津武清区杨村第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

天津武清区杨村第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.___lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult，itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A．If

B．Although

C．Because

D．As参考答案：B2.Sodesperate________thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A．wasthesituation;wastrying

B．thesituationwas;tryingC．thesituationwas;wastrying

D．wasthesituation;trying参考答案：D3.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste参考答案：B4._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare参考答案：C略5.MyfathercametoseemefromKunming,

meafullbagoffreshfruits.

A．brought

B．bringing

C．tobring

D．hadbrought

参考答案：B6.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink C.think

D.thought参考答案：D7.Experimentsofthiskind

inChinabeforetheCulturalRevolutioninChinaA.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：d略8.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid____tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.

A.tobesent

B.beingsent

C.havingbeensent

D.tohavebeensent参考答案：D9.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoingC．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing参考答案：C10.Theboy

thathiscock

aneggyesterday.A.lied,lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain参考答案：B11.Mostofthebighotelswerefullatthistimeofyear,butfinallywe

findaroominoneofthosesmallguesthousesnearthestation.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might参考答案：C略12.

Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：C13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsof

IT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B“技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。14.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A15.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand___tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilled

andtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D16.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：D17.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.____41____(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'swherehe____42____(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge____43____(it).Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,____44____isconsideredtobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,____45____(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountyeveryyear.Thepoem____46____(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam,andserves____47____areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore.theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassical____48____(musician),wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,writtenandrecordedin____49____(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege_____50_____XuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing:sCollegeRecordLabel.参考答案：41.Moving

42.fell

43.itself

44.which

45.learnt

46.vividly

47.as

48.musicians

49.celebration

50.and此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国伟大诗人徐志摩的文学成就。41.考查非谓语。通过分析句子可知，本句的谓语为spent，而且没有连词，主语Zhimo与move之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示1921年去了英国。42.考查时态。根据前句spent可知要用一般过去时，用fell。43.考查代词。根据语境可知徐志摩不仅爱上了浪漫诗歌，而且还爱上了剑桥，剑桥本身用反身代词itself。44.考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可见本句有两个谓语动词is，所以两句缺连词，根据句意可知此处表示他的再别康桥被认为是他最著名的诗歌，因此为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词，先行词为hispoem，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用which。45.考查非谓语。根据语境可知再别康桥现在是中国文学上的必修课，每年被成千上万的中国学生学习。诗歌与学习是被动关系，所以用过去分词learnt。46.考查副词。根据语境可知诗歌生动地描绘了国王学院的形象和康河，修饰动词paint，要用副词vividly。47.考查介词。此处考查固定短语serveas表示这首诗是对自己在剑桥生活的提醒。48.考查名词。Oneof后用名词复数，classical为形容词，所以用musicians。49.考查名词。根据语境可知这首新曲是为了纪念国王学院与徐志摩的关系。为了纪念是incelebrationof。50.考查连词。在国王学院和徐志摩之间的联系。Between。。。。and。。。。为固定搭配。三、阅读理解19.TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivatedfields(耕地)andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti(涂鸦).JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefinition(清晰)oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan’ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbutimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite.“HenrydeLumley’sideaisn’tideal,”hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeoplelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.”InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney,”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”41．JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain____.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.

B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone

D.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear42．AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave____.A.helpedtocleanthedrawings

B.takenbitsoftherockhomeC.beenunabletotakephotographs

D.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean43．HenrydeLumleyiseagerto____.A.setupresearchprojects

B.protectpublicrightsC.keepoutindividualvisitors

D.bantrafficinthearea44．WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux’sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?A.Supportive.

B.Disappointed.

C.Worried.

D.Hesitant.45．ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto____.A.advertisetheclosingofthesite

B.warnv