2022-2023年河北唐山高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

2022-2023年河北唐山高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapetshop.B.Inahotel.C.Inagarden.

【答案】A

2.Whatisthemaneatingnow?

A.Bread.B.Cakes.C.Biscuits.

【答案】c

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Visitapatient.C.SaveUncle

Peter.

【答案】B

4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

【答案】c

5.Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?

A.Itistherushhour.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Anaccidenthas

happened.

［答案］C

第二臂（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?

A.Expensive.B.Convenient.C.Comfortable.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteachmonth?

A.$720.B.$790.C.$800.

【答案】6.B7.A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ASchoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Workmates.

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisatranslator.B.Sheisacollegestudent,C.Sheisa

businesswoman.

10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.LearnFrench.B.Findnewinterest,C.Treather

headache.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatkindofflightwi11themantake?

A.Amorningflight.B.Anafternoonflight,C.Anevening

flight.

12.Whatflightclassdoesthemanchoose?

A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.

13.Howdoesthemanpayfortheticket?

A.Incash.B.Bycard,C.Withamobile

wallet.

【答案】ILC12.C13.B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WherewillthewomanspendthisChristmas?

A.InHawaii.B.InLondon.C.InLosAngeles.

15.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatChristmas?

A.Sharehisinterests.

B.Gettogetherwithhisfriends.

C.Travelabroadwithhisparents.

16.WhatwillGracegetthisyear?

A.Buildingblocks.B.ABarbiedoll.C.Ateddybear.

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Holidayplans.B.Giftexchanges,C.Family

relationships.

【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Organizingarescue.B.Reportingadisaster,C.Conductingan

interview.

19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?

A.Novolunteerscometohelp.

B.Theroadsarebadlydamaged.

C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.

20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?

A.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Foodsupplies.

【答案】18.B19.B20.A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iranafterthetrain,shouting,butitwashopeless,asthetrainwouldnever

slowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationminuteslate.Iwasonmy

waytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.Ithrew

myartcasedowninfrustration（沮丧）.

Isatdownonthebench,breathingheavily.Itwasthefirsttimein40years

thatanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.PierreGianniwastheownerof

themostfamousgallery（画廊）inNewYorkCity.Whywouldhewanttogiveasecond

chancetoanelderlynobody?Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenmypainting,he

wouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Cometothinkof

it,perhapsthesefeelingscouldexplainwhyIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.

Theinterviewwasthechanceresultofmygranddaughtermentioningmyartto

thegalleryowner.Shehadnoneofmyuncertaintiesandfear,andshetalkedproudly

aboutmypaintingssomuchthatcuriosityhadgottenhimtocometome.Hesawa

photoshehadtakenonhercellphone.Itwasoneofmyearlierpieces,mostofwhich

weregivenasgiftstofamilymembersonvariousgatherings.ItwasallIthought

mypaintingswereworthyof.

WhatifInevergotanotherchancetoshowwhatIcoulddo?Fulloffrustration,

Ipickedupmyartcaseandbegantowalkhome.

WhenIarrivedatmyhouse,IsawaBenzinmydriveway.Tomysurprise,aman

gotoutofitandwalkedinmydirection,holdingouthishandforanintroductory

shake."PeterWoods?”Inodded,stillconfused."Whenyoudidn'tshowupfor

ourinterviewtoday,Iwasconcernedforyourhealthanddecidedtocometoseeyou

instead.ItwouldbeapitytomissoutonthenextPicasso,wouldn'tit?"

Sixmonthslater,thechancetookmetomyownshow,whichattractedmanyexcited

visitors.

21.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor?

A.Self-doubtful.B.Narrow-minded.

C.Confident.D.Proud.

22.Whatdidtheauthoralwaysdoonvariousgatherings?

A.Hetalkedabouthiscuriosity.

B.Hetookphotoswithhisfamily.

C.Heboughtgiftsforhisgranddaughter.

D.Hegaveawayhispaintingstohisfamily.

23.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AWonderfulShowB.AnExcitingInterview

C.ASpecialChanceD.AnEffortlessSuccess

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

B

Formorethan100millionyearsseaturtles（海龟）havecoveredhugedistances

acrosstheworld'soceans,makingthemamongtheoldestcreaturesontheplanet.

However,theyareonthelistofendangeredspecies.

Differentfromsomeanimalslikesnakes,thesexofthebabyseaturtles,called

hatchlings,isdeterminedbytheenvironmentafterfertilization（受精）.The

temperatureoftheeggsduringacertainperiodofdevelopmentisthedecidingfactor

indeterminingsex,andsmallchangesintemperaturecancauseverybigchangesin

thesexratio（比作！I）.Often,eggsatlowtemperatures（22—27℃）producemales,while

eggsathighertemperatures（30℃andabove）producefemales.Attemperaturesin

between,bothsexeswillbeproduced.Iftemperaturereaches36℃,nohatchlings

willbeproduced.

Climatechangehasapowerfuleffectonturtlenesting（筑巢）sites.Itchanges

sandtemperatures,whichthenaffectsthesexofthehatchlings.Scientistshave

foundthatunusuallywarmtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangeareupsettingthe

normalratios,resultinginfewermalehatchlings.Thepastfourhottestsummers

inFloridahaveseenonlyfemaleseaturtles.AndanAustralianstudyhasshowna

similareffectinwhich99%ofthehatchlingsarefemale.

Inadditiontorisingtemperatures,turtlesarealsofacingthethreatoftoo

muchplasticintheoceans,alongwithanumberofotherthreats."Plasticpollution

isaproblemforturtlesastheycanmistakeplasticsforfoodeasily.Evenasingle

pieceofplasticcankillaturtle,“DrCouper,workingattheQueenslandMuseum,

said."Wehavecollectedsomeplasticstakenfromturtles'stomachstoshowpeople

whatkindsofthingsareshowinguponbeaches.Iwantittobeaneyeopener.”

24.Whichtemperatureisgoodforabalancedsexratioofturtlehatchlings?

A.26℃.B.29℃.C.31c.D.36℃.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Seaturtleswillbuildtheirnestingsiteselsewhere.

B.Globalwarmingisanextremethreattoseaturtles.

C.ClimatechangeismuchmoreobviousinAustralia.

D.Over90%oftheturtlehatchlingsarefemaleglobally.

26.WhatdoesDr.Couperintendtosay?

A.Turtlesdonothaveenoughfoodsources.

B.Turtlesdonothaveagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Peopleshouldcleanupbeachesmoreoften.

D.Peopleshouldraiseenvironmentalawareness.

【答案】24.B25.B26.D

C

Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmful.Others

aremostlyharmless.Stillotherliesmayevenbecreatedwiththebestofintentions.

Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutellittakesagreatdealofbrainpowertokeep

yourliecovered.

Peopleliefordifferentreasons.Sometimestheydoittomakethemselveslook

better.Sometimestheylietogetoutoftrouble.Someliesarewell-intended,which

scientistscalluprosociallies”.Maybeyoutellyourparentsthatyoulovedthe

sweatertheygaveyouforyourbirthday（eventhoughyouwerereallyhopingfora

newcellphone）.That,saprosociallie.

Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn,thavetodoanythingunusual.Lying

takesmuchmorework.Forexample,whenyouarelateforclass,youtellaliethat

youhavetostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.Yourteachermayasktoseethe

bookorevenaskyoutoreadit.Thismayresultinaseries（系歹U）oflies,causing

alotofbrainworkdoneintheprefrontalcortex（前额皮层）.It'sthepartincharge

ofworkingmemory.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile.

Whenyouuseself-controltokeepfromtellingthetruth,thispartcomesintoplay.

Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansprefrontal

cortexhasahardertimedoingothertasksthatrequireplanning,self-controlor

workingmemory,suchasplanningastudyschedule.Kid'sprefrontalcortexisnot

fullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Sotheyhavefewerresources（资源）thereto

beginwith.Thatiswhyresearchersfeelit'simportantthatkidstudentsfind

dependablepeopletowhomtheycansafelytel1evenpainfultruthsaboutthemselves.

uNearlyallculturesvaluehonesty,“Talwarsays.And,sheadds,uThereare

thingspeoplecandotohelpcreateaculturethatstrengthensthevalueofhonesty.

Ratherthanpunishingpeopleforlying,itismoreimportanttopraisethemfor

tellingthetruth.v

27.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellus?

A.Lyingstealsbrainpower.

B.Harmlessliesarewelcome.

C.Trustisnowheretobeseen.

D.Manyliesarewellintended.

28.Whatdowelearnaboutprosociallies?

A.Theybringtellersalotoffun.

B.Theygettel1ersoutoftrouble.

C.Theymakereceiversfeelgood.

D.Theyleadreceiverstoadeepthinking.

29.Whyshouldkidstelltruthstodependablepeopleaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Tomakethemfeelsafe.

B.Toimprovetheircontrol.

CToguidetheirstudyschedule.

D.Tofreeuptheirworkingmemory.

30.WhatdoesTalwarsuggesttostrengthenthevalueofhonesty?

A.Makingpeoplesufferfromtellinglies.

B.Givingpeoplepraiseforbeinghonest.

C.Helpingpeopletoleadacreativelife.

D.Askingpeopletolearndifferentcultures.

【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B

第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Mathattitudeaffectsmathachievement,anewstudyfinds.Itsuggeststhat

developingapositive,can-doattitudeaboutmathcanhelpstudentsmasterthe

subject.

Theresearcherssurveyedthestudentsonmathandthencomparedtheirreported

feelingsaboutmathtotheirgrades.31Howkidsfeelaboutthesubjectin

oneyearisrelatedtotheirmathgradesthenext.Thosewhohavegottenpoorgrades

feelbadlyaboutmath.Andthosewhohavedarkemotionsdopoorly.

32Butthecycledoesn,thavetobenegative（消极）.Whiledarkfeelings,

suchasfearandanger,mayberelatedtopoorgrades,thatrelationbetweenfeelings

andgradesworkstheotherway,too.Goodfeelingsaboutmath-takingpridein

mathachievementandenjoyingmathclass一alsocontributetobettergrades.

It'sanexcellentstudyforteachingandlearning.Teachingmathisn'tjust

aboutnumbersandmathematicalrules.33Dotheytakestepstothemwith

curiosityorfear?Teacherscanhelpbyteachingmathematicalrulesclearly,of

course.Buttheyalsocanhelpbygradingstudentsbasedonhowmuchtheyimprove

overtime,whichgivesstudentsasenseofachievement.

34Thismeansmorethanjustdoingtheirhomework.Insteadofimagining

thatupsettingresultwillcontinue,studentscanlookatwhytheyaren,tsucceeding.

Maybetheydidn'tstudyenough.Maybetheyneedanewstudystrategy.35

A.Studentsneedtodotheirpart,too.

B.Theydropmathassoonastheycan.

C.Howstudentsfeelaboutthemisalsoveryimportant.

D.Sopoormathgradesresultinbadfeelingsaboutmath.

E.Emotionshavearealinfluenceonstudents'gradesovertime.

F.Thesurveyshowsthosefeelingsareconnectedwiththeirmathgrades.

G.Whateverthecause,theycantakesomestepstocontrolhowtheylearnmath.

【答案】31.F32.E33.C34.A35.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WheneverIarrivehomelatefromwork,mydogPoppinssavesherdinner.Shealways

waitsforme36Isitdownformine.

Forsomeonewhorecoveredfroma（n）37disorder（紊乱），theimportance

ofmycaringdog's38surprisedme.Intheyearsoftreatment,myfamily

andfriendswerevery39,butnothingquitetouchedmelikethe40

ofmydog.

MyeatingdisorderstartedwhenIwasinuniversity.ThenIwasanearlybird,

sportyand41tooutdoors.Butafewcommentsaboutweightproved（证明

是）enoughformetobegin42mylooks.Istoppedeatingenough.Iforced

myselftoexerciseandlostsightofwhyIlovedtomove.Allthat43was

thatIticked（勾）offtheboxesinthechecklist.

WhenPoppinscametolivewithme,mylifetookaturn.I'd44wake

early.ButontheroadIhadspedthrough,wewalkedslowlyin45.Weenjoyed

streetcars,DonValley,HumberRiverandmanyanimals.

I46formanyyearsworkingouthowtoliveanactivelife.Poppinsfeels

likethemissing47.Thissweetdoghas48metothelifeI'vedreamed

about-onestillfilledwithexplorationand49butnotdrivenbyforce

tomove.IknowthatthelifeIusedtoonly___50_hascomenowIfeelcontent

andabletocontributetosocietyinameaningfulway.

36.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.

because

37.A.breathingB.nervousC.eatingD.

emotional

38.A.dietB.lookC.revivalD.habit

39.A.supportiveB.wealthyC.gracefulD.honest

40.A.imageB.survivalC.companyD.growth

41.A.forcedB.attractedC.limitedD.shown

42.A.questioningB.describingC.forgettingD.

appreciating

43.A.returnedB.failedC.fittedD.

mattered

44.A.everB.stillC.neverD.even

45.A.fearB.shameC.excitementD.

surprise

46.A.struggledB.waitedC.traveledD.

trained

47.A.dogB.loveC.keyD.wealth

48.A.ledB.followedC.cheatedD.

hurried

49.A.threatB.failureC.gloryD.

adventure

50.A.adapttoB.dreamaboutC.showoffD.go

through

【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43.D44.

B45.C46.A47.C48.A49.D50.B

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChinesecivilization

hassurvivedintomoderntimes.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.It51

(date)backtoseveralthousandyearsagowhensymbolswerecarvedonanimalbones

and52(shell)byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols

hadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Later,thesystemdevelopedinto

differentforms,asitwasatime53peopleweredividedgeographically,

leading54manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.55,this

changedunderEmperorQinshihuang.DuringtheQinDynasty,theChinesewriting

systembegantodevelopinonedirection,anditwasextremelyimportantin

56(unite)theChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinese

peopleliveorwhateverdialectstheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicatein

writing.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomea57(particular)importantmeansby

whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast,makingitpossibleforpeople

inmoderntimes58(read)theancientChineseclassicworks.Chinese

calligraphy,59artformofChinesecharacters,hasbecomeanimportantpart

ofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreancientChineseclassicworks

60(translate)intodifferentforeignlanguagesandanincreasingnumber

ofinternationalstudentsaregettinginterestedinChinesecultureandhistorynow.

【答案】51.dates

52.shells53.when

54.to55.However

56.uniting

57.particularly

58.toread

59.an60.havebeentranslated

第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

actuallyrescuedcreativedeliverdistanceconcerned

explorefluentoutgoingqualitynarrowchallenges

61.Iamconfidentenoughinmyabilitiestotakeon.

62.Theyputoutthefireandthedoginsidethehouse.

63.Theartistisalwayscomingupwithideasfornewpaintings.

64.It'ssafesttokeepagoodfromthecarinfrontbecauseitmaysuddenly

stop.

65.It'sonethingtohaveagoal;it'sanotherto________actonit.

66.Theroadwastooforcarstopass,sowegotoutandwalked.

67.Einsteinisoneofthosewhoscienceatitsdeepestlevel.

68.LilyisinLondonforonlyhalfayear,butshecanspeak________English.

69.Asisshowninthereport,theairinthecityhasimprovedoverthe

pasttwomonths.

70.WhenIwasaboy,amilkmanusedtomilktoourdoorstep.

【答案】61.challenges

62.rescued

63.creative

64.distance

65.actually

66.narrow67.explore

68.fluent69.quality

70.deliver

第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语补全句子，每空一词

71.我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。

Iadmirehercoolnesspressure.

【答案】under

72.除了她之外，没有人知道真相。

Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherher.

【答案】than

73.在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走。

Insomeplaces,wildwatercansweepswimmerswithoutwarning.

【答案】away

74.外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作。

Ican'tconcentrate________myworkwithsomuchnoiseoutside.

【答案】on

75.我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么。

Icouldhearvoices,butIcouldn,tmakewhattheyweresaying.

【答案】out

76.在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点.

Youmustkeepthesepoints________mindwhilesettingyourgoals.

【答案】in

77.她的父母建议她报名参加计算机课程。

Herparentsrecommendedhertosignforacomputercourse.

【答案】up

78.第一次开车时，我没有感到兴奋而是感到恐惧。

MyexcitementgavewayfearwhenIdroveforthefirsttime.

【答案】to

79.在东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一位参加男子100米决赛的中国选手。

SuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseplayercompetedintheMen's100m

finalattheTokyoOlympics.

【答案】who/that

80.我们可以把孩子们放到某种环境中，这样他们可以从不同的视角来审视自己。

Wecanputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

【答案】where

第五部分书写（5分）

请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。

Lifeisfullofchoices;someyouwillbehappywith,othersyoumayregret.Asyou

getolder,youprobablywishthatyoucouldgobackintimetocorrectsomeofyour

mistakes.Youmightwishtodothingsdifferentlyifgivenachance.

第六部分写作（满分25分）

81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasthelastpracticebeforethebiggymnasticscompetitioninBurlingville.

ThegymnasticsteamofSpringtownHighSchoolhadbeentrainingeverydayinthe

schoolvacation.Theytriedharderandwantedtodobetter.Theyhadcompetedwith

theteamfromMaidstoneHighSchoolseveraltimes.Thecompetitionsallowedthetwo

teamstoadmireeachotherfortheirexcellentperformanceandplayers,qualities.

Theyrespectedthegame;theyrespectedeachother'steammore.

Today,theplayersofSpringtownwenthomeearlier.Theywouldpacksomefood

andwatertohavealongthewaytoBurlingville.Beforetheywenthome,theywent

totheirteachertoseetheirnewuniform.SpringtonHighSchoolwasinthe

countryside.Theteammadecookiesandsoldthematthemarkettogetmoney