高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(44)讲义

①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．②14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating（导航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障碍）thatmaybeining．③Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem．“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回声定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang．④Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality．Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles．Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance．ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance．Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit．⑤Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletoseestuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheircircleofreach．⑥InOctober,thetoptenfinalistswillpeteinpersoninMinneapolisforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”anda$25,000prize．【素材来源：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语试题】28．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent．B．Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles．C．Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly．D．Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool．29．WhydidJiangmention“echolocation”?A．Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology．B．Topresentthedifficultiestheblindface．C．Tostressthesignificanceofhearing．D．Toexplaintheinspirationofhisinvention．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?A．Avoid．B．Encounter．C．Challenge．D．Remove．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．3Mfacilitiesintendedfortheblind．B．Ateenusingsoundtohelptheblind．C．Aninventiontocurevisionproblems．D．Apetitiontoimprovetheblind’slife．【五步法解析】串联题干28．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?29．WhydidJiangmention“echolocation”?30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?归纳主题词：Jiang，dodge,echolocation.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?从前两段我们可以了解到江的什么?A．Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent．他是2023年3M项目的冠军。B．Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles．他发明了清除道路障碍的技术C．Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly．他设法帮助盲人平稳地行走D．Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool．他为自己的学校开发了一款新的导航应用。①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．②14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg（导航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障碍）thatmaybeining．因此，江想设计一些东西，让他们提前知道可能会遇到的障碍(障碍)29．WhydidJiangmention“echolocation”?为什么江提到“回声定位”?A．Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology．展示科技的发展B．Topresentthedifficultiestheblindface．呈现盲人所面对的困难C．Tostressthesignificanceofhearing．强调听觉的重要性D．Toexplaintheinspirationofhisinvention．解释他发明的灵感③Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem．“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回声定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang．我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人使用回声定位来帮助他们行走，30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?第4段中划线的“dodge”是什么意思?A．Avoid．避免；回避B．Encounter．遭遇；偶遇C．Challenge．挑战D．Remove．卸载；移开；废除④Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality．Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles．Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance．ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance．Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit．这可以显著提高盲人的行走速度，并减少他们遇到障碍物的数量。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?这篇文章的主要内容是什么?A．3Mfacilitiesintendedfortheblind．3M为盲人设计的设施B．Ateenusingsoundtohelptheblind．用声音帮助盲人的少年C．Aninventiontocurevisionproblems．一项治疗视力问题的发明。D．Apetitiontoimprovetheblind’slife．一场改善盲人生活的比赛。①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．这个竞赛鼓励学生找出一个日常问题，并提交一段视频，展示他或她想出的解决方案背后的科学原理②14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．14岁的江决定帮助那些看不见的人Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg（导航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障碍）thatmaybeining．【逐句翻译】第一段：①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．3M和探索教育宣布，来自吉尔曼学校的SeanJiang入围20233M青年科学家挑战赛全国前十。【真题必考词汇】Announcev.宣布;宣称;通知;宣布某人到达;播音Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。②It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．句子结构分析：Itis...that..强调句句意：这个竞赛鼓励学生找出一个日常问题，并提交一段视频，展示他或她想出的解决方案背后的科学原理。【真题必考词汇】Encouragev.鼓励;使有希望;劝说;促进Banksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。第二段：①14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．句子结构分析:who引导定语从句修饰those.句意：14岁的江决定帮助那些看不见的人。②Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating（导航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰objects句意：盲人很难导航(导航)中远距离的物体。【真题必考词汇】Navigatingv.给（船舶、飞机等）引航，导航(navigate的现在分词);（从海上、空中等）横越;横渡;飞跃Howdoyounavigateyourwaythroughaforest?你怎么才能设法走出森林？③SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障碍）thatmaybeining．因此，江想设计一些东西，让他们对可能到来的障碍有所预警(障碍)。第三段①Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem．蒋的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。②“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回声定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang．句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：他说:“我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位(回声定位)来帮助它们导航，而且我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。”【真题必考词汇】Beableto..能够做Chantalwasluckytobeabletosalvagehercareer.尚塔尔能保住她的事业算是走了运。第四段：Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality．蒋从一个虚拟现实场景开始，然后把它变成了现实。Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles．句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰camera;how引导宾语从句；giving..非谓语动词充当结果状语。句意：他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间躲避障碍物。Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance．句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：当盲人带着设备行走时，深度相机的传感器收集障碍物的位置和距离信息。ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance．然后其中的人工智能系统会将距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit．这可以显著提高盲人的行走速度，并减少他们遇到障碍物的数量。【真题必考词汇】Aswellas和…一样;除…以外还;既…又;和，以及Theoperawasanauralaswellasavisualdelight.这部歌剧对于听觉和视觉都是一种享受.第五段：Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencethe