Unit1知识点练习人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?[重点词语]:playchess下国际象棋教材原句：Canheplaychess?他会下国际象棋吗?常见用法：playchess为固定用法,意为"下国际象棋".联想拓展：play作动词可以表示"玩(球类游戏);弹奏"。当play后面的名词表示球类运动或棋类时,名词前无冠词;当play后面的名词表示某种乐器（西洋乐器）时,名词前面通常要加定冠词the。球类运动：playbasketball打篮球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球playpingpong打乒乓球乐器：playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴speakv.说(某种语言);说话

教材原句:CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴军(音译)会说英语吗?

常见用法:speak作动词,意为“说(某种语言);说话”。

易混辨析:say,tell,talk与speak的用法区别

①say：强调“说”的内容

saysth.in+语言(用某种语言说）saytosb.对某人说saytooneself自言自语

②tell：强调“告诉”

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事

tellsb.(not)todosth.命令/告诉某人(不)做某事

tellastory讲故事tellalie说谎

③talk：强调“交谈”talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈

talkaboutsth.谈论某事

④speak:强调“讲某种语言,说话;发言"

CouldIspeakto...,please？我能和...说话吗？(打用语)

speakatthemeeting在会上发言

联想拓展:Englishspeaking意为"说英语的”,是用English和speaking

两个词合并而成的一个形容词。其中,English也可以换成其他表示语言的单词。例:Chinesespeaking(说汉语的):Frenchspeaking(说法语的)。wantv.需要;想要教材原句:Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我们的学校文艺表演需要学生。①want+名词/代词：想要某物Theywantabighouse.他们想要一套大房子。②wanttodosth.想要去做某事ShewantstogotoChina.她想去中国。③wantsb.todosth.想让某人去做某事Iwantyoutobuyabook.我想让你去买本书。shown.演出;节目v.给...看;展示

教材原句：Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我们的学校文艺表演需要学生。

常见用法：show可用作名词,意为“演出;节目"。也可以用作动词,意为“给...看;展示”.①showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物

Canyoushowusyournewputer?=Canyoushowyournewputertous?你能给我们看一下你的新电脑吗?begoodwith...善于应付的;对....有办法

教材原句：Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于和老人们相处吗?

常见用法：短语begoodwith...后面可以接表示人或物的名词作宾语。

例：Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。

联想拓展：含有good的其他常见短语

①begoodtosb.意为“对某人好”。

MissBianisverygoodtoherstudents.卞老师对她的学生们非常好。

②begoodfor...意为“对...有好处”,其反义短语是bebadfor...“对...有坏处”。

Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做运动对你的健康有好处。

③begoodat意为“擅长于...”,其近义短语为dowellin....

Mikeisgoodatdrawing.迈克擅长画画。makev.使成为;制造

教材原句：Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他们会给你讲故事,你又可以交朋友①make可用作使役动词,意为“使(成为或发生)",常用结构为makesb.dosth.,意为“使某人做某事”。Dadmakesmecleanmyroom.爸爸让我打扫房间.②makesb./sth.+adj.意为"使某人/某物......"Ithinkmusiccanmakepeoplehappy.我觉得音乐能让人快乐。③makefriends为固定短语,意为“结交朋友”Theartistmakesfriendswithanoldfisherman.这位画家和一位老渔夫交了朋友。

④make还可以用作实义动词,意为“制造”,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语,表示“制造某物”。

Myfriendmakesabirthdaycardforme.我的朋友给我做了一张生日卡片。

联想拓展：含有make的其他常见短语:

makemoney赚钱makealiving谋生makethebed铺床Makeatelephone/phonecall(tosb.)打(给某人)teachV.教;讲授

教材原句：The

school

needs

help

to

teachmusic.学校需要有人帮忙教音乐。

常见用法：teach意为“教;讲授”,可以用作不及物动词,也可以用作及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。①

teach

后接人时,常用于短语

teachsb.(to

do)sth.表示“教某人(去做)某事”。

My

brother

teaches

in

a

middle

school.我的哥哥在一所中学教书。

Miss

White

teaches

us

science.怀特小姐教我们科学。

Can

you

teach

me

to

dance?你能教我跳舞吗?[重点句型]:“What

about...?”句型：

教材原句：Whataboutyou,John?你呢,约翰?

句式结构："Whatabout...?"意为“...怎么样?"与"Howabout...?"同义,常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议,其中about为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。

Whataboutthisgreenskirt?这条绿色的裙子怎么样?

Whatabouttakingawalkafterdinner?晚饭后去散步怎么样?and连接的并列句：

教材原句：IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语,而且我还会踢足球。句式结构：本句是and连接的并列句，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，and意为“而且，和，又，并”。Ilikespring,andloftenflyakiteinspring.我喜欢春天,而且我经常在春天放风筝。

联想拓展：其他常见的并列连词及用法并列连词用法例句but表示转折关系,意为“但是;可是"Mymotherisfat,butmyfatheristhin.我妈妈很胖,但是我爸爸很瘦。so表示因果关系,意为“因此;所以"Mr.Greenisill，sohecan'te.格林先生病了,所以他不能来了。or表示选择关系,意为“否则;或者”。Getupquickly，oryoucan'tcatchthebus.快点起床,否则你赶不上公交车了。单元重点语法——情态动词can的用法和结构

教材原句：Icandance.我会跳舞

Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?

Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么?

从上面三个例句我们发现，情态动词本身有一定的词义,通常表示说话人对所说动作的观点。

情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须与其他动词一起构成谓语,并且情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。

1、用法：

①can意为“能;会”,表示有能力做某事。

Theycandancetothemusic.他们会随着音乐跳舞。

②can意为“可以”,表示请求许可或允许。

CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?2、句型结构：

①肯定句：主语+can+动词原形(+其他)Youcangohomeafterfinishingyourhomework.你们做完家庭作业就可以回家。

②否定句：主语+can't+动词原形(+其他).

Youcan'tgooutafternineo’clockintheevening.晩上九点以后你不能出去了。

③一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can't.

Canhedraw?他会画画吗?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?

Whencanyouplaythepiano?你什么时候可以弹钢琴?Practiceinclass一、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)：1、你妹妹会敲鼓或拉小提琴吗?______yoursister__________________or____________?2、莉莉想和我交朋友。Lilywantsto__________________me.3、你能在英语方面帮助我吗?______you______me______myEnglish?4、你善于和孩子们打交道吗?______you____________children?5、他将来想成为一位音乐家。He______tobea______inthefuture.二、用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空：

1、Do

you

want____________(join)the

club?

2、Let_____(we)join

the

chess

club.3、Jack____________(not

like)the

school

show.

4、There

are

two

great

_______(club)in

the

school.

5、Bob

likes____________(play)the

piano.三、根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：student

or

weekend

today

askhelp

musician

join

talk

makeSam

is

an

elevenyearold

boy.He

is

a1.______inNo.2

Middle

School.He

doesn't

like

to

play

with

hisclassmates2.______talk

to

them.And

he

always

playsthe

guitar

at

home

on

the3._______.It

is

Monday4.______.Sam's

teacher

Ms.Black5.______his

mom

to

e

to

school.She

wants

to6_______Sam.Ms.Black

knows

what

Sam

likes

bestfrom

his

mom.Sam

likes

music

very

much

and

he

wants

to

bea

7.________.Ms.Black

says

Sam

can8_____themusic

club.She

thinks

the

boys

in

her

class

can9.

______aboutmusic

after

class.If

Sam

does

this,he

can10______some

friends

in

class.Sam's

mom

is

happy

to

know

this.Shesays

she

can

talk

about

it

with

Sam

in

the

evening.四、按要求改写下列句子(每空一词)

1、Lisa

wants

to

join

the

art

club.(对画线部分提问)

______________does

Lisa

want

to

join?

2、Bob

can

play

the

piano.(改为一般疑问句)

_______Bob_______the

piano?

3、Lily

can

speak

English.Lily

can't

play

the

guitar.(合并为一句)

Lily

can

speak

English_______she

can't

play

theguitar.

4、Han

Han

can

write

a

story.(改为复数句)

Han

Han

can______________.Jimmy

can

play

soccer.(改为否定句)

Jimmy_______play

soccer.Homework

一、单项选择：

1、Let’sjointhe

art

club.__________.

A.That's

for

sure B.Soundsgood C.It's

relaxing D.e

and

show

us

2、Peter

is_______at

English.He

can

speakEnglish_______.

A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good

3、You

can

go

to

his

office

and_______him

about

thisthing.

A.call

at B.talk

to C.think

about D.put

up

4、Can

you

play

the

guitar?

Yes,I

can.But

I_____sing_____dance.

A.can't;and B.can't;or C.can;and D.can;or

5、Bob

can

play_____trumpet(小号)and

his

brothercan

play

football.

A.the B.a C.an D./

6、What

can

she

do?

She

can_____Chinese

kung

fu.

A.do B.help C.make D.get

7、Mr.Green

often_____usinteresting

stories.We

all

love

him.

A.speaks B.tells C.talks D.says

8、The

words"right”and"write”sound

the

same,_____they

do

not

mean

the

same

thing.

A.but B.if C.so D.and

9、It's

an

English

class.Please

don't_____Chinese.

A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak

10、Jill____want

to

play

chess

with

me.

A.don't B.doesn't C.can't D.isn'Do

you

often

play_____violin?

Yes,I

want

to

be_____great

musician.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a12、Are

you

a

teacher?

Yes,I

am.I_____

at

Xinhua

Middle

School.A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays13、She

is____now,so

she

has

a

lot

of

time.A.interesting B.busy C.free D.cool14、Lu

Huan

can

dance

and

he

can_____sing

songs.A.too B.also C.or D.but15、I

lost

my

key.If

you

see

it,please

call

me_____35854041.A.on B.from C.at D.in16、We

all

like

Miss

Black

becauseshe

is

good______us

and

good_____tellingstories.A.to;to B.at;at C.at;to D.to;at17、I

can't

play

with

my

friends

because

I

need_____the

room

tomorrow.A.to

clean

B.clean

C.cleaning D.will

clean二、完形填空：Ann

is

a

middle

school

student.She

has

a

sister___1___a

brother.They

are

Helen

and

Paul.Ann

can

singand

play

___2___well,but

Helen___3___.Helen

doesn't

like

playinginstruments(乐器).She___4___chess,but

she

doesn't

play

chess___5___

Ann.Ann

can't

play

chess.Helen

oftenplays

with

Paul,because

Paul

plays___6__very

well.Paul

can___7___play

basketball

well.And

he

is

___8___theschool

basketball

club.He

often___9___other

students

withbasketball.___10___are

you

good

at?Do

you

want

to

makefriends

with

them?If

you

do,you

can

call

them

at2795033.

1、A.or B.but C.so D.and

2、A.the

guitar

B.the

game C.soccer

D.sports

3、A.isn’t B.doesn't C.don't D.can't

4、A.has B.does C.likes D.needs

5、A.with B.for C.on D.and

6、A.basketball B.chess C.games D.balls

7、A.also B.well C.too D.either

8、A.of B.to C.in D.on

9、A.plays B.joins C.teaches D.helps

10、A.How B.When C.Where D.What三、书面表达：

Lisa和Lucy

是你的两个好朋友，根据表格内容叙述一下她们能做什么,不能做什么以及想加入什么俱乐部。词数60左右,开头已经给出，不计入总字数。Namecancan'tclubLisasoccer,tennischesssportsLucydrums,