Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar单元知识点人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit1知识点【Usefulexpressions】1.playchess下国际象棋2.playsoccer踢足球3.playtheguitar弹吉他4.playthedrums敲鼓5.playthepiano弹钢琴6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.wanttodosth想要做某8.dokungfu打功夫9.jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部10.chessclub国际象棋俱乐部11.afterschool放学后12.begoodat擅长于13.dowellin擅长于14.begoodwith善于应付…,对…有办法15.begoodfor对…有好处16.sayitinEnglish用英语说17.speakEnglish说英语18.tellstories讲故事19.tellsb(todo)sth告诉某人（做）某事20.talkto/withsb和……谈话21.talkaboutsth谈论22.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末23.makefriends(withsb)(和...)交朋友24.playgameswith和...玩游戏25.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事26.havetime(todo)有时间(做…)27.befree有空28.callsbat….打…找某人29.learnaboutsth学习关于…30.learnfromsb.向某人学习31.schoolshow校园演出32.showsbsth给某人看某物33.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节【Targetsentences】—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.—Whatcanyoudo?—Icandance.3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina/thesportsclub.4.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.5.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.Youareverygoodattellingstories.8.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow.【Languagepoints】1.①playchess下国际象棋②playtheguitar弹吉他(1)play与棋牌类或球类名词连用，表示“参加竞技、比赛或球类运动”，可译作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。play+球类/棋牌类名词playbasketball打篮球playsoccer/football踢足球playvolleyball打排球playChinesechess下中国象棋(2)play与乐器类名词连用，表示“演奏，弹奏，吹奏”，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。playthe+乐器类名词playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓2.speakEnglish说英语speakv.说（某种语言）；说话(1)speak在此作及物动词，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。CanyouspeakChinese?你会讲中文吗？(2)speak还可作不及物动词，意为“说话”。通常指说话的能力或方式。Thebabycan’tspeak.那个小宝宝不会说话。speaktosb.同某人说3.Iwanttojointheartclub.【易混辨析】join与takepartinWe’lltakepartinsomeafterschoolactivities.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4.Whataboutyou?“Whatabout...?”是常用的交际用语，后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式，相当于“Howabout...?”，可用来询问情况或征求意见。Iwantacupoftea.Whataboutyou?Whataboutplayingtheguitar?5.You’reverygoodattellingstories.begoodat…擅长于……相当于dowellin...，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Sheisgoodatart.Rickisgoodatplayingbasketball.begoodfor对...有好处begoodto对某人友好，相当于befriendly/kindtobegoodwith善于应对...6.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow(1)wanted在此处用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募，征集，招聘，寻求”等含义。常用结构：被招募或寻求的对象+wanted+for+招募或寻求的组织或活动。TeachersWanted招聘教师HelpWanted寻求帮助MusiciansWantedfortheRockBand摇滚乐队招聘音乐人(2)show在此处作名词，意为“演出，节目”。常用短语有：talkshow脱口秀;访谈节目fashionshow时装表演quizshow智力游戏节目(3)show还可作动词，意为“给……看；展示”。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.,意为“向某人展示某物”。PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.=PleaseshowyourIDcardtome.Yourneweraserisverynice.Canyoushowittome?(4)show的短语onshow展览showup出现；露面showsb.around带某人四处参观showoff炫耀7.Canyousingordance?你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？选择疑问句：选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or来连接。需要注意的是：(1)选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而应该根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。(2)读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调。—Doyoulikeredorgreen?8.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.talkv.&n.说话；交谈talk在此处作不及物动词，常用结构：Don’ttalktostrangers!Ms.ZhaooftentalkswithJim.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.【易混辨析】speak,say,talk与tell9.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.teachv.教；讲授Ms.TuteachesusEnglish.Mysisterteachesmetoplaythepiano.10.MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestivalmusiciann.音乐家musician是可数名词，由“music(音乐)+ian(名词后缀)”构成。类似的单词还有：magic(魔术)→magician(魔术师)history(历史)→historian(历史学家)edy(喜剧)→edian(喜剧演员)LangLangismyfavoritemusician.SimaQianisagreathistorian.11.Areyoubusyafterschool?busyadj.忙碌的bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事，忙于某事Sheisbusywritingstories.Mymomisbusywithhousework.12.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.(1)need的用法need做情态动词，意为“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句,如：Needwefinishthetasktoday?No,youneedn't./Yes,youmust.Youneedn'tpaythemoneybecausetheteaisfree.need做实义动词needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事need（sb）todosth需要（某人）做某事(2)help的用法helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下Helpyourselftosth.随便享用13.PleasecallMrs.Millerat...callsb.at+号码Ifyoufindthekey,pleasecallmeat5567788.14.ButIliketodraw,too.【易混辨析】too肯定句末（前面加逗号）either否定句末（前面加逗号）also实前be后aswell口语中,句末（前面不加逗号）【GrammarFocus】情态动词can的用法语法概述can是常见的情态动词，不能独立作谓语，其后需接动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为cannot,其缩略形式为can’t/cannot,can’t多用于口语，cannot更加正式。can可表示能力、推测、允许、请求等，本单元主要讲解can表示能力的用法。can表示能力的用法can表示能力时，意为“能；会”。“can+动词原形”表示“（某人）能/会做某事”，其否定形式为“can’t/cannot+动词原形”，表示“（某人）不能/不会做某事”。情态动词can的句型结构【Topicwriting】MusiciansWantedforLoveSchoolWeneedfivegoodmusiciansforLoveSchool！Canyousing？Canyoudance？Canyouplaythepiano？Doyouwanttomakefriends？OrareyougoodatEnglish？Weletoourschoolband—LoveSchool.YoucancallMr.Beanat342－0093.Hise－mailaddressismrbean@hotmail.DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.Myname