Unit+2+Make+a+difference+Understanding+ideas+知识点 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册+

1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatkindsofgooddeedsareshowninthevideo?2Whatideadoesthevideoconvey?Unit2Makingadifference1.Thevideoshowsgooddeedssuchasvisitinganelderlyneighborsandaskingiftheyneedanything,lettingarestaurantmanagerknowjusthowgreattheirwaiterorwaitressis,helpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,askingsomeonewholookslostiftheyneeddirections,andofferingtohelpoutwithsomethinginthehome.2.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,becauseonesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.视频：AlwaysReadytoHelp2Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations(语录）.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:•thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety•thequalitiesyouadmireineachofthem•otherpeoplewhohavesimilarqualitiesmakeacontributionto捐献，贡献给；为……作出贡献makemoney赚钱，挣钱keepsbgoing让某人支撑下去FlorenceNightingale,founderofmodernnursing

（现代护理学的创始人）Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperienced

bythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservations

madeatasickbed（在临床上）.病人在皮肤经过仔细清洗和擦干后所感受到的轻松和舒适，是临床进行的最常见的观察之一。theamountof………的数量（后接不可数名词）thenumberof………的数量（后接可数名词）RedAdair,oilwellfirefighter（油井消防员）Itscaresyou:allthenoise,therattling（咔嗒声）,theshaking.Butthelookoneverybody’sfacewhenyou’refinished

（当你在完成任务时）andpacking,it’sthebestsmileintheworld;andthere’snobodyhurt,andthewell’sundercontrol（在控制之下）.1Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords

spoken

byhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose–onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtimedoingsth做某事有困难lookacross向对面看，眺望drinkingfountain（设于公共场所的）喷泉式饮水器

2Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswas

onlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.earnmoney=makemoneydogardening做园艺reachatarget达成目标itcostssbsomemoneytodosth做某事花费某人多少钱ahandpump手压泵

3Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.giveup放弃

givein让步，屈服bedeterminedtodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事askforhelpfromsb=turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助persuadesbtodosth./trytopersuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事atthesametime同时gopublic公开，公之于众

8.nolonger不再

9.begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人10.invitesbtodosth4InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.finishedadj.完成的，完结的，完工的delightedadj.高兴的，令人愉快的，乐意的turn

out出来，出现；到场turnout最终结果是，最终成为

itturnedoutthat…结果是4.makeadifference产生影响，引起变化；5.breakintoasmile突然笑起来5Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事

leadto导致；通向2.setupafoundation成立一个基金会3.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事4.attractsupportfrom吸引来自……的支持5.goon继续6.benefitfrom得益于，因……而得到好处6Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.Thisinsight

grewfromthedetermined

attitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.not…but…不是……而是……growfrom……由……发展起来thedeterminedattitude坚决的态度makeone’sdreamareality=makeone’sdreamcometrue使梦想成真3Choosethebestexplanationofthetitleandgiveyourreasons.1.

ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.2.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.3.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……1Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadto1_______________.SoRyandecidedtohelp.2Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached2_______________.Butwhenhe3________________,hewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.3Ryanpersuadedh