2023年北京房山初二（上）期末英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2023北京房山初二（上）期末英语2022.12第一部分本部分共28题,共40分,在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目的要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题1分,共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike______.A.her B.him C.them D.you2.Mikeoftengoestoschool______seventhirtyinthemorning.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Iwanttobuythebook,______Ihavenomoney.A.so B.or C.and D.but4.Jasonisexcellentinsports.Heruns______thanme.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.—______doesLilygotothepark?—Everyday.Shelikeswalkingthere.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howoften6.Mymother______inthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.A.wascooking B.cooks C.iscooking D.willcook7.EverydayMarydoeshishomeworkfirst,andthen______basketballwithherfriends.A.isplaying B.played C.plays D.willplay8.Iwasveryhappyyesterday.Myfather______meabirthdaygift.A.isbuying B.willbuy C.bought D.buys二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandgettingdark.Iwas__9__foranappointment（约会）inanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonedidn’twork.Theusualexits（公路出口）wereclosedandIcouldn’t__10__becauseitwasrainingsomuchandtherewerefewcarsontheroad.SoIdidn’tknowhowtogettotheplaceIwasgoingorhowtoletmyfriendsknowthatIcouldn’t__11__ontime.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoawomanandher__12__.“I’msorry,”Isaid,“butdoyoumindifIsearchanumberonyourphoneandmakeacalltomyfriends?IneedtoletthemknowI’mlost.”Withoutanythinking,shehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwas__13__.Ifeltconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatshesaid.Thenshecontinuedthatshewasabouttoturnherphoneoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherbill.TheyounggirlandthemothersatcloselyandtalkedtogetherasImadethecall.Itriedtogetintouchwithmyfriends.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogetthere.AsIwasreadyto__14__,Ireachedintomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhavecash（现金）,butthatdayIfounda$20bill.Thankfully,Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleave__15__.Suddenly,IheardthemothercryingasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchyoujust__16__us.”Istillthinkbacktothatday.Evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.9. A.late B.ready C.happy D.thankful10. A.agree B.see C.stand D.mind11. A.prepare B.choose C.discuss D.arrive12. A.daughter B.mother C.husband D.son13. A.brave B.polite C.lucky D.safe14. A.reply B.leave C.complain D.explain15. A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.quickly16. A.moved B.understood C.helped D.troubled三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（每题2分,共24分）A下面的材料A--D分别介绍了四种方法,请根据Lily,Linda,Jim的个人情况,帮助他们选出合适的方法,并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。A.Ifyouareanxious（焦虑的）beforeexams,youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself,suchaslisteningtothesoftmusic,playingbasketballwithyourfriendsandgoingshopping.B.ToimproveyourEnglishwriting,youmayfindapenfriendinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsendemailstohim.Inthisway,yourwritingwillimprovelittlebylittle.C.NextThursdayevening,therewillbeatalkonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.D.FromthisSunday,TherewillbeanEnglishcornerinZhongshanParkfrom9:00to12:00.Youcanjoinustopracticespeaking.17.Lilyisn’tgoodatEnglish.Shetriestoimproveit.SoshewantstolistentosometalksaboutlearningEnglishwell.18.Lindahasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexamsheistoonervous.Shecan’tfallasleepsometimes.19.Jim’sspokenEnglishisnotgood.Andhewantstoimprovehisspeakingbytalkingwithothers.BWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadanargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandcleverlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides-fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.20.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Shesmiledattheboys.B.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.C.Sheaskedtheboysaquestion.D.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.21.Thewritergavetwodifferentanswersbecause_________.A.hewasunfriendlytoTonyB.heturnedaroundtheobjectC.hechangedhisplacewithTonyD.hewantedtohaveanotherargument22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Trynottoarguewithothers.B.Greatmindsthinkthesame.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lookatthingsinanotherway.CFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliar（熟悉的）topeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sfoodexperiencesinforeign（外国的）countries.DavidisaThaistudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofThailand.SoIdidn’thavemilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvacation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake（薄鱼片）,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious！Later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustraliannameforshark（鲨鱼）.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadoctorinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu（印度教教徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearancesatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasOK.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.“23.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause____.A.shecan’tstandthetasteB.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tliketheirappearances24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flakeandsharkarethesamefish.B.Birgitdoesn’tliketryingnewfood.C.DavidoftendrinksmilkinThailand.D.Theeggsareintheearthfor100years.25.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowushowtotryforeignfood.B.Toencourageustoeatmoreforeignfood.C.Tointroducewhypeopleenjoyforeignfood.D.Totellussomeexperiencesofeatingforeignfood.DTheysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillridefastaroundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,bikinghasseenariseinpopularity（人气上升）,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthegoodforhealth.Bikingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat（消耗多余脂肪）.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincrease（增加）yourstrength.Andbiking’sgoodisn’tjustphysical,butmental（精神的）aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet’shealth.Bikingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bybiking,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However,findingsomewheretoputyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Peoplewhobikefaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialbikewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility（高能见度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhenbikingontheroads.Finally,bikingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（减少碳足迹）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheearthandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttobikefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallets,theenvironment,orallofthem,thepopularityofbikingisontherise.26.Theword“wallet’shealth”inParagraph3probablymeans“____”.A.savingmoney B.wastingmoneyC.keepingsafe D.keepinghealthy27.Thewriteragreesthat____.A.bikingbringsmoreproblemsB.bikinginbigcitiesisnotsafeC.bikingcanmakeourmindclearD.bikingcanincreaseourbodyfat28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbikingimprovesyourhealth.B.Whybikingisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Howpeoplekeepsafewhileridingbikes.D.Whythepopularityofbikingisontherise.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（29-31题每题2分,32题4分,共10分）Therearethreechildreninmyfamily.Mymotheroftenmakesusdohousework.However,mygrandmotherdoesn’tagreewithher.Shethinksmymotheristooharsh（严厉的）.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisparents’jobtodohousework.Mymotherthinksourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Butmymotherdoesn’taskustodothesamechores,becauseouragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,afterwefinishplayingwithourtoys,mymotherasksustoputthetoysaway.Ifwedon’t,wewillhavetosaygoodbyetoourtoys.Sheexpectsustosetthetableatnightandhelpfold（折叠）ourownclothes.Shedoesn’tthinksheisaskingtoomuch.Mymotherknowswearetiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife-harshbutreal.Shedoesn’tpayusfordoingsomechores.Shethinksweliveinthehouse,soweshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopayusforcleaningupourroomslaterinlifeandsheisnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasantandmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butmymotherisnotinterestedinthatway.Shehopesweareabletolookafterourselvesandcanbeindependent（独立的）early.29.Whatdoeshergrandmotherthinkofhermother?30.Whydoesn’thermotheraskthechildrentodothesamechores?31.Whatdoeshermotheraskthechildrentodoaftertheyfinishplayingwithtoys?32.Whatdoyouthinkofchildrendoinghousework?Why?（Writeatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）33.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你收到你的朋友Tom发来的邮件,询问你的健康生活习惯。请用英语写一封电子邮件,谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯,它们给你带来了什么好处。提示词语:gotobedearly,vegetables,dosports,keephealthy,strong提示问题: ·Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave？·Whatcanyougetfromthem?Hi,Tom,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmygoodhabits._________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatareyourgoodhabits?Yours,LiHua题目②乐于助人,是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助,让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站正在开展以“HelpingOthers”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。提示词语:classmate,havedifficultiesin,oldpeople,clean,happy,proud提示问题: ·Whatdoyoudotohelpothers？·Howdoyoufeel?HelpingOthersHelpingothersisthetraditionofChina,anditmakesourlifebetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案单项填空1~8：BADBDACC完形填空9~16:ABDACBDC阅读理解A篇17-19：CADB篇20-22:BCDC篇23-25：BADD篇26-28：ACD阅读表达30.Shethinkshermotheristooharsh.31.Becausetheiragesaredifferent.32.Sheasksthemtoputthetoysaway.33.Ithinkit'snecessary.Becauseit'stheirdi