浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

八年级第二学期英语阶段性测试（二）试题卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题2分：共计30分）Twoboyswerewalkingdownaroad.Theynoticedaman__1__inthefield.Theyoungerboylookedathiselderfriendandsaid,"Let'shidehisshoes__2__hewon'tbeabletofindthem.Itmustbefunny!"Theelderboythoughtforamomentandsaid,"Themanlooks__3__.Haveyouseenhisclothes?Let'sdothisinstead:Let'shideasilvercoinineachshoeand__4__howhedealswiththem."Theyoungerboy__5__.Theyputasilvercoinineachshoeandhidnearby.Thenthefarmerfinishedhisworkandcameout.Heputonashoeandimmediatelyfeltthemoney__6__hisfoot.Heheldthecoininhishand,lookedatitin__7__andwantedtoknowwhohadputitinhisshoe.Thenhe__8__toseewhohaddoneit,butnoonewasthere.Hethenputontheother__9__andfeltthesecondcoin.Themanwasso__10__whenhefoundanotheroneinhisshoe.Hethendroppedtohiskneesandsaid__11__.Theboyscouldhearitastheywerevery__12__.Hesaidthathissickwifeandhisboyswereinneedoffood.Hewasthankfulforthe__13__fromanunknownperson.Afterthefarmer__14__,theboyscameoutfromtheirhidingplaceandslowlywalkedhome.Theyfelthappyandlearnedhowwonderfulitwasto__15__others.1A.working2A.if3A.poor4A.ask5A.agreed6A.in7A.joy8A.joinedin9A.hat10A.tired11A.nothing12A.kind13A.love14A.left15A.callB.readingB.orB.proudB.seeB.refusedB.onB.angerB.tookoffB.shoeB.lonelyB.anythingB.closeB.foodB.sleptB.helpC.singingC.soC.happyC.showC.shoutedC.underC.sadnessC.walkedawayC.coinC.happyC.everythingC.youngC.adviceC.checkedC.teachD.thinkingD.butD.relaxedD.knowD.listenedD.betweenD.surpriseD.lookedaroundD.bookD.frightenedD.somethingD.beautifulD.moneyD.understandD.invite二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）ALinda,14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.Celina,13Mymotherandmyfatherdo50%ofthehouseworkeach.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Paul,16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn'tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.16.Linda'sfatherdoesn't_______________athome.AdothewashingB.takeouttherubbishC.foldtheclothesD.sweepthefloor17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hangsup"mean?A.闲逛B.晾晒C.熨烫D.消洗18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B.Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.C.Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfather,becauseheneverhelpsherwiththehousework.D.Bill'sgrandfatherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.BAmy'sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.Amyknewthatmanyofherclassmates'familieswerefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Theyhadmanyspecialtraditions,spokemanydifferentlanguagesandatemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amyhadagoodidea!shesuggestedthateverystudentsshouldbringtheirfavoritedishesandholdadinnerparty.Sheknewthestudentandatetheirparentswouldbegladtopaymoneyinordertotryfoodsfromallovertheworld."That'sagreatidea,"Amy'steachersaid"let'shaveabigdinner."Amybroughtherfavoritemeal,chickenandnoodles.HerfriendAminawasfromBrazil.Herfamilybroughtsomebeefandcurry.BrianwasfromJapanandhebroughtsushiandfish.Kevin,fromChinabroughtaroastduckandsomedumplings.JessicawasavegetarianfromCanadaandshebroughtamealwithnomeat.Hermothermadesomevegetablesoupandfruitsalad.Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing,smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.19.WhydidAmy'sschoolneedtoraisemoney?A.TheywantedtoholdapartyB.TheywantedtobuysomecomputersC.TheywantedtohelppoorchildrenD.Theywantedtobuysomefood20.WhatdidKeviabringtotheparty?A.ChickenandnoodlesB.AroastduckandsomedumplingsC.SomebeefandcurryD.Vegetablesoupandfruitsalad21.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"vegetarian'"inParagraph4mustprobablymean?A.Apersonwhooftensellsvegetablesandfruit.B.Apersonwholikesplantingvegetablesandfruit.C.Apersonwholikescookingwithvegetables.D.Apersonwhochoosenottoeatmeatorfishatall.22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatchancetoenjoyfoodB.GoodideatohaveapartyC.WonderfulwaytoraisemoneyD.MeaningfulactivitytoshareculturesCEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaretoostrictattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandhappypartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheymadeyou,raisedyou,andarepartsofwhoyouareHerearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"Goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Respectthemmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,keepadiaryofyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Followtheirrules.Itwillmakeyourattitude(态度)betterandwinyoumorerespectfromthem.Youarefeelingbadwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Maybeyoucan'tdomanythingsbecauseoftheserules,butthinkaboutit,therearealotofthingsyoustillcando.Staywiththemmore.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.Askforhelpifyouarebeingbeateninanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.23.Theunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______________.A.thesemomentsB.yourparentsC.angryactionsD.yourfeeling24.WecandothingstostaywithparentsEXCEPT_______________.A.watchingTVB.goingsomewherebeautifulC.listeningtotheiroldstoriesD.keepingtheirmistakesinmind35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤26.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskyoutolookforhelpifyourparentsbeatyouoften.B.Toshowyousomewaystoloveyourparents.C.Totellyouthatyoushouldalwaysfollowthefamilyrules.D.Totellyouthefactthatyourparentsareeverythingtoyou.DNoonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazy.Butnotalldisordersmeanyou'reoutofcontrol.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalcharm(魅力)camefromhismessydesktop.Manyfamousthinkersalsobadsuchdesktops.Disordercanbringcreativity.Manypeoplearethoughtof"inefficient"(不高效的)becauseofmessydesks.However,whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein,MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg-pioneersoftheirtimes-thingsmightchange.Clearly,theworldwelcomesorder;italsoneverrefusesthedisorder,whichseemslikeamessbutrunsinanorganizedway.Whydomessydesksbringcreativity?Inaresearchbypsychologist(心理学家)KathleenVohs,participants(参与者)wereaskedtothinkaboutnewusesforping-pongballs.Bothparticipantsinthemessyandcleanofficescreatedthesamenumberofideas.However,thoseinthemessyroomcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideas.Researchhasfoundpeopleworkingwithamessydesktoparemorelikelytobecreativeandwillingtotakeriskswhilepeoplewithatidyonemayfollowtherulesandarelesslikelytotrynewthings.Vohssays,"Messyenvironmentsseemtomakepeopletobreaktradition,whichcanproducefreshideas."Whydotheyprefermessydesks?Usually,therearethreereasonswhysomepeopleloveamessydeskmore.First,itmakesthemcomfortable.Atoo-tidyroomcansometimesmakethemuncomfortable,becauseitseemsthereisnoplacetoresttheirfeet.Second,ithelpsthemnoticesomethingmoreeasily,justlikesomewriterscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Third,theymaybeperfectionists(完美主义者).Forthosewhostriveforperfection,theyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Butamessydeskmightnotbegoodallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas,amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice;butwhenyouwanttobeefficient,itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.Butnomatterwhatkindofdeskyoulovemore,wehopeyoufeelcomfortableandenjoyit!27.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatpeoplewithmessydesksmight______________.A.besmartandsuccessfulB.havegoodhabitsandbehaviorsC.becomecreativeandwillingtotakerisksD.finishworkquicklyandperfectly28.ThewritertalksabouttheresearchbyKathleenVohsinparagraph3to______________.A.encouragepeopletohavemessydesksastheylikeB.explainthereasonswhypeoplelikethemessydesksC.introduceanewwayofbeingcreativeandinterestingD.showthemessyenvironmentsmayhelppeoplebemorecreative.29.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.It'salwaysgoodtohaveamessydesk.B.Disordermeansthatyouareoutofcontrol.C.Peoplewhohavemessydesksmaybecreative.D.Peoplewholikemessydesksalsolikeanoisycafe.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MessyDesk:DoPeopleNeedtoChangeIt?B.MessyDesk:DoPeopleFindExcusesforIt?C.MessyDesk:DocsItMakePeopleComfortable?D.MessyDesk:DoesItHelpPeopleWorkEfficiently?三、任务型阅读（将A-E的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整、通顺，并回答问题。每小题2分，共计10分）HerearelotsofgoodreasonstotakepartinTakeYourDogtoWorkDay.Takingdownthe"NoPetsAllowed"signandhavinganofficewheredogsarewelcomecanbenefit(有益于)everyone.Thesereasonsmightjustbeenoughtoconvince(说服)yourboss.31.______________.Workmatesandbossesinyourofficearenotgoingtobeabletoresist(抗拒)sayinghellotoyourdog,whichmeanstheywillendupcommunicatingwithyoutoo.Dogshelppeoplerelax,feelfriendlierandtheycancreateaneasywaytoinitially(主动地)communicatewithsomeonethatyoumighthavebeendifficulttointroduceyourselfto.32.______________AstudyintheInternationalJournalofWorkplaceHealthManagementfoundthatworkerswhobroughttheirpetstoworkhadstresslevelsthatdecreased(降低)throughtheday.Stressreliefcreatedthroughwetkissesandfurryhugsseemsbetterthanwalkingtothevendingmachine(自动贩卖机).33.______________Accordingtothesamesurvey,havingyourpetalongmakespeoplefeelmorecreativeatwork.Havingafriendlyandsupportivebuddynearby-onewhohasalreadyloweredyourstresslevelssothatyoucancomeupwiththebestsolutionorideafortheprojectathand.34.______________AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,petshelpreducecholesterol(胆固醇)andbloodpressureintheirowners.Takingyourdogtoworkalsomeansthatyouwillhavetogetupandtakemorewalksthroughouttheday,andalltheseextrastepsaregoodforyourhealth.A.ReliefStressB.ImproveHealthC.EasyIcebreakersD.ImproveCreativity(创造力)E.Getmorepay35.Whatotherbenefitscandogsbringus?_____________________________________________________________________________四、语法填空（链空限填一词，每空1分，共计10分）Thereisnodoubtthateveryparentwants__36__(give)thebesttotheirchildren,sotheytakecareoftheirchildrenvery__37__(careful).Theydecideeverythingfor__38__(they),becausetheparentsthinktheyareexperiencedandcanmakesurethekidswon'tgothewrongway.In__39__(I)opinion,thechildrenshouldbeallowed__40__(make)theirowndecisions.Ontheonehand,parentscan'tmakeallthedecisionsfortheirkids.Whenthekidsgrowup,theyneedtobe__41__(independence)andthinkintheirownway.Theparents'interventionwillstopthechildrenbecomingmature.Asanadult,hecan'tevenmakehisowndecision,howridiculous!Ontheotherhand,itisnot__42__bigdealforchildrenrighttomakemistakes.Mostparentshavemademistakes__43__theyareyoung,sotheydon'twanttheirkidstogotheirways.Butsometimesmistakescanhelpthechildrengrowupandbecomethestrongperson.Also,theycanhavemore__44__(communicate)withtheirchildrentogivesomeadvice.Parentsshouldnotdoallthethingsforthechildren,asthesayingthatgrowingupneedstopaytheprice.Don'tbeafraidof__45__(make)mistakes.It'snecessaryforthechildren.五、原题复现（每空限填一词，每空1分，共计10分）46.Astimepassed,MikeandI______________(发展)arealfriendship.47.-Whydoyoulooksoworriedthesedays?-Iget______________troublewithmyparents.48.Afterhearinghiswords,shefelt______________(happy)andleftangrily.49.Idon'twanttobe______________mybestfriend:Beingthesameisboring.50.Don'tlook______________mythingswithoutmypermission(允许).51.Then,oneday,hecuthisfingerduringhiswork,buthe______________(继续)hi