Unit5Music非谓语动词作状语课件高中英语人教版

Non-predicateVerbs（I）非谓语动词（一）Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

非谓语动词作状语Non-predicateVerbs（I）focuseson：重点内容：非谓语动词（一）什么是状语？表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式、伴随状况，用于修饰动词、副词、形容词。非谓语动词作状语现在分词（doing）：表示正在进行/主动过去分词（done）：表示被动不定式（todo）：表示将来/目的寻找非谓语动词与主语之间的关系非谓语动词作定语修饰限定名词作状语修饰限定整个句子逻辑主语为此名词逻辑主语为此句子主语Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语【Task1】过去分词作状语过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动。(1)作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等，使其时间意义更明确。Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.当被问到对教学工作的观点时，菲利普说他觉得它既有趣又有意义。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语(2)作原因状语相当于原因状语从句或并列句。

Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.＝BecauseJohnwasabsorbedinpainting,hedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.＝Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,sohedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语(3)作条件状语相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句。

Usedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(4)作让步状语相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。

Defeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.＝Althoughhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.尽管被对手击败，但是他从未放弃任何希望。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语(5)作方式、伴随状语相当于and连接的并列句。

Sheacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.＝Sheacceptedthegift,andshewasdeeplymoved.她接受了礼物，被深深地感动了。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语特：有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)；dressedin(穿着)；tiredof(厌烦)。

Lostinthought,hedidn'thearthebell.由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语FoundedTranslatedNon-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语【Task2】

现在分词作状语

现在分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。在分词(短语)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。(1)作时间状语

Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.=Whenshewaswalkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.

当她在公园散步时，她看到她的一个老朋友。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语(2)作原因状语相当于原因状语从句或并列句。

Beingabraveman,JackreturnedtoFrance.=Ashewasabraveman,JackreturnedtoFrance.

Jack是勇敢的人，他返回了法国。(3)作条件状语相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句。

Goingtherebyplane,youwillarrivetomorrowmorning.=Ifyougotherebyplane,youwillarrivetomorrowmorning.如果你乘飞机去那的话，明天早上就到。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语(4)作让步状语相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。

Ridingabikeordrivingacar,youmustfollowtrafficrules.＝Whetheryourideabikeordrivingacar,youmustfollowtrafficrules..不论你骑自行车还是开汽车，都必须遵守交通规则。Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语(6)作结果状语Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，家里的情况更加糟糕。特：主动形式被动形式一般式（分词动作与谓语动作同时发生）doingbeingdone完成式(分词动作发正在谓语动作之前)havingdonehavingbeendone注意：现在分词和onlytodo都可以表示结果，但是现在分词作状语表示顺理成章的结果，而onlytodo表示出乎意料(往往不太好)的结果Non-predicateverbsasadverbial

一、非谓语动词作状语Practice:1.

(finish)theclass,shewenthome.2.

(hear)thenews,sheburstintotears.3.

(criticise)bytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.

(praise)hisjob,Tomworkedharder.5.Not

(receive)thereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.HavingfinishedHearingBeingcriticisedHavingbeenpraisedhavingreceived分词作状语Practice:1.Generallyspeaking,if_______(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.2.ArgentineFootballplayerMessibeathisstrongopponentCristianoRonaldolastyear,

(win)theGoldenBall.3.

_________________(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.4.Not_______________(receive)herletter,hewroteagain.5.

(repair)now,thisclassroomcan’tbeused.takenwinningHavingbeentoldhavingreceivedBeingrepairedTheywentouttohaveawalk.

Iwasreallysurprisedtohearthenews.

Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.Iwenttohishouse，onlytofindhewasout.目的原因结果Tips3：不定式表示原因时一般用作人对某事某物的反应如何，常译作“因……而……”。常见的这类表情心态形容词有（be）glad,happy,sorry,sad,worried,pleased,satisfied,surprised,shocked,terrified,frightened,disappointed等。Tips5：Todo和only搭配可表示出乎意料的结果。而V-ing可表示意料之中，自然而然的结果。意外结果2.Todo不定式作状语对比：Hedied,leavingbehindhiswifeandthreechildren.

Tips2:不定式作目的状语时，形式上可用inordertodo；soastodo替换。Tips4：不定式作结果状语时，常用于too...to...,enough...to,so/such...asto。

(praise)byhisteacher,heworksveryhardeveryday.TobepraisedTodo被动式：Tobedone【Task3】不定式作状语和分词作状语的区别：比较：*Hehurriedbackhome

(prepare)

aspeechforthepresident.*Hestayeduplatelastnight,

(prepare)aspeechforthepresident.结论：...作目的状语，发生在谓语动词之后...作伴随状语，与谓语动词同时发生topreparepreparingtodo

doingtofindTocalmonlytodo表示出乎意料的结果1.判定是否用非谓语形式；2.找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；3.判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系；4.判断时间关系。非谓语作状语

做题步骤归纳：【Task4】句型转换1．Thedoctorappeared,andanursefollowedhim.→

，thedoctorappeared.2．Whenitisseenfromthehill,thetownlookslikeagarden.→

，thetownlookslikeagarden.3．Iwon'tgotothemeeting,evenifIaminvited.→Iwon'tgotothemeeting,

．4．BecausehereceivedthetrainingofMSCompany,hedidwell.→

，hedidwell.5．Ifheisgiventime,he'llmakeafirst­classtennisplayer.→

，he'llmakeafirst­classtennisplayer.FollowedbyanurseSeenfromt