高考英语二轮复习语法专题代词课件

代词Step1SpeechStep2LearningObjectivesLearningObjectives1.Toknowtheusageofpron.;2.Toimprovetheabilitytosolvetheproblemaboutit.Step3Lead-in[高考感悟]1.（2023新课标卷I）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof________(they)contents.2.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)atthe

ceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth

—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

(2022全国乙)3.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

(2021浙江6月)theiritsherselfStep4Explanation(一)代词的形式类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves[考点一]人称代词、物主代词和反身代词第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves(二)反身代词的习惯用法(三)it的用法1.指天气、时间、距离、环境等。Itisearlyspring，butitisalreadyveryhot.Itistwentymilesfromheretothevillage.2.代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。Althoughhedoesn’tlikeit，Idecidetoseethemovieanyway.3.指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。Whatwillyoucallitifitisaboy?4.用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/ofsb＋不定式ItisimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.Itwasfoolishofhimtoleavethedooropenafterhelefttheoffice.②Itisnogood/use/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.③It＋be＋名词词组(apity/afact/nowonder...)/adj.＋that从句Itisapitythatyoucan’tgowithher.④It＋特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turnout/occurtosb...)＋that从句Itseemsthathehasmadeaseriousmistake.⑤It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.⑥Ittakessbtime/patience/effort/energytodosthIttookhimmuchenergytowritethenovel.(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb)todosth/宾语从句

6123结构IfinditeasytogetonwithJim.Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.1.another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few＋other＋复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。Anotherthreestudentswenttothatparty.＝Threeotherstudentswenttothatparty.[考点二]不定代词2.noone，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every＋名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。Noneofuswasgoingtotheparty.Notallofthemsmoke.＝Allofthemdon’tsmoke.用来指示或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常

用的指示代词有this,that,these,those；this,that是单数;these,those是复数。一、指示代词的句法功能1.作主语Therealproblemwasthepronunciation.Thatwastoohardforme.2.

作定语ThesebooksareintendedforSeniorThree.[考点二]指示代词3.

作表语Thewinningnumbersarethose.4.

作宾语Ihavenodoubtaboutthat.[考点二]指示代词二、指示代词的用法1.

this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或

空间上较远的人或物。ThispicturewaspaintedbyRobertandthatonebyBruce.IlovethesebooksbutIdon'tlikethose(ones).2.that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。TheclimateofChinaisquitesimilartothatoftheUSA.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.[考点二]指示代词3.

打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。

Hello!ThisisAlan.Whoisthatspeaking?4.

将要发生或将要提到的事情用this;刚提到过的或已经完成的事情用thatThisisgoingtosurpriseyou.LittleGeorgebrokethevase,buthedidn'tadmit.Thatwasveryannoying.[考点二]指示代词5.

this和that还可以用作副词,表示程度,相当于so。

Theweatherisn'tthathot.6.

thesedays可以表示“如今”;thosedays可以表示“那个时代”。Thesedays,universitiesturnoutmoreandmoregraduates,soit'sgetting

muchhardertofindjobs.Inthosedays,countrymusicwasnotsopopularinChina.[考点二]指示代词Step5Exercise1.

Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof________(they)contents.（2023新课标卷I）2.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)atthe

ceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth

—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

(2022全国乙)高考真题练theirits3.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin______(I).