新概念英语第二册第40课课件

Lesson40FoodandtalkDoyoutalkwithotherswhenyoueat?Whyorwhynot?Newwords.Part1hostess unsmiling tight fix globe despair

fixv.①凝视

fixone’seyeson凝视固定修理globen.①环球旅行②全世界地球=theearth球状物/地球仪allovertheglobeaglobetourTextPart2asksbtodosth要求某人做某事

nextto紧接着intightblackdress穿...lookup仰望查阅Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto①紧接着②在…的后面③跟在…之后1.Birmingham是仅次于London的第二大城市。BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.2.我在这次考试中是第一名。I’mnexttonobodyinthetest.3.我在考试中排倒数第二。Icamenexttolastintheexam.Hereyesfixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.①盯着fixonstareatgazeatfocuson②忙着做某事bebusydoingsth.bebusywith/atsth.fixon盯着看，目光集中于bebusydoing忙于做...makeconversation.

闲谈MAKEPHRASESmakeconversationmakethebedmakenoisemakeapromisemaketrouble①闲谈②铺床③发出噪音④发誓⑤制造麻烦makeprogressmakemoneymakeaspeechmakeamistakemakeupone’smind⑧演讲⑨犯错误⑩下决心⑥进步⑦赚钱Itriedtomakeconversation.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto①紧接着②在…的后面③跟在…之后1.Birmingham是仅次于London的第二大城市。BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.2.我在这次考试中是第一名。I’mnexttonobodyinthetest.3.我在考试中排倒数第二。Icamenexttolastintheexam.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?

将来进行时WillyoubestayinginEngland?Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.间接引语many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastIfyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.if引导的第二条件句Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.enjoy①津津有味的吃饭enjoyone’sdinner②玩的开心enjoyoneself③有健康的身体enjoyverygoodhealth④喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.if引导的非真实条件句（与现在事实相反）Listenandfillintheblanks.1.Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?2.WhatdidhetrytodowithMrs.Rumbold?3.WhatwasMrs.Rumboldbusydoing?4.WhatdidthewritertalktoMrs.Rumbold?5.WhatdidMrs.Rumboldasnwer?6.Whatdidsheanswerwhenthewriteraskherifshewasenjoyingherdinner?hostessn.host+esswait+ressact+ressmayor+ess空姐服务员女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的/严肃的=serioustightadj.紧身的looseadj.宽松的fix&settle①fix强调使某物在位置、状态或特征方面固定下来②settle强调使某人某物安定下来despairn.失望/绝望①绝望地

indespair②丧失信心/对…绝望despairofWord&expressions*despaire.g.Theywererescuedfromdespairatthelastminute.在最后一刻，他们从绝望中被解救出来。e.g.Donothopewithoutdespair,nordespairwithouthope.勿抱无绝望的希望，勿存无希望的绝望。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至/连…①通常放在被修饰词前面②修饰动词时，放在助动词之后，实意动词之前连小孩子也会回答这么简单的问题。Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.这个人甚至连他的名字都不会写。Themancouldn’tevenwritehisownname.if引导的第二条件句主句：过去将来时从句：一般过去时如有be，则用wereOh,darling,marryme,please,please!

IfyouwereBillGates,Iwouldmarryyou.Watch!虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在if条件句中运用虚拟语气①与现在事实相反②与过去事实相反③与将来事实可能相反if虚拟条件句:表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的。

1.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.Butwehavetohaveclasses.2.Ifyoureadthistext,you’llunderstandwhatartis.3.IfIweretheheadmasterofourschool,Iwouldmakeschoolholidayslonger.4.IfJohnhadapairofwings,hewouldflytotheheaven.5.Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,remembertosmile.6.Ifthedriverhaddrivencarefully,hewouldn’thavehadthecaraccident.Buthewasbadlyinjured.√Tickoutthesentencesusingsubjectivemood.√√√IfI

hadagreatdealofmoney,

I

would

buyacastleformyparents.与现在事实相反与现在事实相反IfIweretheschoolmaster,IwouldletthestudentsstudyEnglishforfree.IfTomhadlearnthowtoswim,hewouldnothavebeentrappedonthatislandforfouryears.与过去事实相反IfImetXiJinpingsomeday,Iwouldshakehandswithhim.

IfIweretomeetXiJinpingsomeday…IfIshouldmeetXiJinpingsomeday…与将来事实相反1.IfIweretheheadmasterofourschool,Iwouldmakeschoolholidayslonger.ButIamastudent.

2.IfJohnhadapairofwings,hewould

flytotheheaven.Buthedoesn’thave.3.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.Butwewillhaveclasses.4.Ifshecameheretomorrow,shemighttellmethat.WeknowshewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.5.IfitshouldrainonChristmasDay,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.IfIhadnotbeen

busylastnight,Iwouldhavegone

toseethefilmwithyou.

(LastnightIwasbusy)Discoveringusefulstructures

if虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设1.If+主语+动词过去式2.If+主语+wereto+动词原形3.If+主语+should+动词原形If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词一般用were)主语+would/should/might/could＋动词原形=If+一般过去时（be动词一般用were)If+主语+had+动词的过去分词=If+过去完成时主语+would/should/might/could＋havedone主语+would/should/might/could＋动词原形presentpastfutureFillintheblanks.1.Heisbusynow.Ifhe____(be)free,he__________(go)withyou.2.Idon'tknowFrench,soIcan'ttalktotheFrenchfriends.IfI______French,IcouldtalktotheFrenchfriends.3.Ididn’tseethefilmlastMonday.I_________________(see)itlastMondayifI________(have)aticket.4.Iwillgetupearlytomorrow.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?werewouldgoknewwouldhaveseenhadhadwouldhappenshouldgetup根据所给情景用if造句Hedoesn’tspeakveryclearly—that’swhypeopledon’tunderstandhim.Ifhe________more_______,people____________________.2.Thatbookistooexpensive,soI’mnotgoingtobuyit.Ifthebook___________________,I_____________.3.Ididn’tgetataxibecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyonme.IfI_______________________________________________spokeclearlywouldunderstandhimwerenotsoexpensivewouldbuyithadhadenoughmoneyonme,Iwouldhavegotataxi.4.Ididn’tknowthatGeorgehadtogetupearly,soIdidn’twakehimup.IfI_________________________________________________________________5.Thenewssaystheweatherwillkeepfine,sowearegoingforanouting.Ifit______raintomorrow,_________________________.6.Hewillprepareanimportantspeechforhisbosstomorrow,sohewillnotlendyouahand.If______________________________________________.hadknownthatGeorgehadtogetupearly,Iwouldhavewakenhimup.shouldwewouldn’tgoforanoutinghehadtimetomorrow,hewouldlendyouahand.TranslatethesentencesTranslatethesentences2.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.3.如果我是一只鸟，我会很快乐。

Translatethesentences6.假如你现在见到他，你会认不出来的。Ifyousawhimnow，youwouldn’trecognizehim.7.假如你去看展览，

你会喜欢的。Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.8.假如我把此事告诉他，他会烦恼吗？WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?9.假如我处于你的位置，我会采取不同的做法。IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.10.假如他在这儿，他会帮你的。Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.A.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdiedD.wouldn’thavedied3.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit__breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.IfDellarhadn’tsoldherhair,she__thegoldwatchchainforJim.A.wouldn’tbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.shouldn’thaveboughtD.couldn’thaveboughtChoosethebestanswerGivethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses1.Hewouldenjoythisifhe_____(be)present.2.Shecandobetterifshe_____(try).3.Ifyouplaywithmatches,you_____(burn)yourfingers.4.Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you_____(haveto)payforit.5.Ifyou__