Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandDiscoverusefulstructures课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand

Discoveringusefulstructures主讲人:新建三中

Cathy行业PPT模板http:///hangye/Learningobjectives1.deducetherulesof–edand–ingformsincontext;2.comparethedifferencebetween–edand–ingforms;3.use–edand–ingformsappropriatelyinlanguageoutput.DiscoveringtherulesPartOne→复习：如果句中已经存在一个

动词，那么在没有

的情况下，这个句子就是

句，那么,另一个动词要选用

动词。谓语连词或引导词简单非谓语Exercise1判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是(B.非谓语动词)。（1）Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.

（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.

writtenwaswrittenAB确定谓语动词or非谓语动词？判断非谓语动词的形式：→填非谓语动词：句子中已有

且无

。逻辑主语与非谓语之间→表目的和将来，用__________________→表主动和进行，用__________________→表被动和完成，用__________________不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词done谓语动词连词或引导词（1）Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.

（2）Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.

（3）Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.

（4）_______(drive)byaburningdesireforadventure,LiMinglefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundhisearlytwenties判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是(B.非谓语动词)madeleftholdingDrivenAABB1.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywere

（please）toseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.2.

（see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.3.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretruly

（amaze）.

4.Thegirlswere

（amaze）toseesuchanopencountry.5.Doyoufeel

（fright）whengoingintothewildernessalone?6.Finally,thecompany—

（head）byitsnewmanager—startedtomakeaprofit.pleasedamazedSeenamazedfrightenedheaded课文探究感知归纳1.第1、3、4、5句中的黑体词都是过去分词作

。

2.第2、6句中黑体词是过去分词作

。过去分词与逻辑主语之间构成

关系。

表语状语被动

过去分词作表语和状语Pastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表语描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地点：令人……的作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的Practice1:Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofaverbfromthebox.seefrightenheadamaze1.Thegirlswere_________toseesuchanopencountry.Thefarmscoveredaverylargearea,whichwas________.2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.Doyoufeel______________whengoingintothewildernessalone?3.________fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating._________thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors.4._________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Thegroupofvisitors,___________bythetouristguide,reallyhadanenjoyabletimeinLakelouise.amazedamazingfrighteningfrightenedSeenSeeingHeadingheadedStudyingtherulesPartTwo1．过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态。用作表语的过去分词大多已形容词化，比如：married，exhausted，surprised，drunk等，这种结构从形式上看与被动语态相同，但被动语态往往表示主语所承受的动作。一、过去分词作表语Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。Whenweheardthegoodnews,everyonefeltencouraged.好消息传来，人心振奋。2．英语中有一些表示心理变化的动词，它们的v.-ing和v.-ed形式通常起形容词作用，在句中作表语或定语。常见的这类词有：种类例词vt.使……感到……surprise,excite,worry,amaze,puzzle,annoy,bore,satisfy,confuse,interest,embarrass,disappoint,frustrate,frighten,shock,exhaust,depress,amuse,astonish,relax,tire,encourage种类例词adj.感到……(修饰人)surprised,excited,worried,amazed,puzzled,annoyed,bored,satisfied,confused,interested,embarrassed,disappointed,frustrated,frightened,shocked,exhausted,depressed,amused,astonished,relaxed,tired,encouragedadj.令人……(修饰物)surprising,exciting,worrying,amazing,puzzling,annoying,boring,satisfying,confusing,interesting,embarrassing,disappointing,frustrating,frightening,shocking,exhausting,depressing,amusing,astonishing,relaxing,tiring,encouragingPractice2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.

boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______thingsthere.想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里检验很多令人激动的事情。感到激动的excitingexcited做表语令人激动的做定语2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______.Theeight–hourtrainridewasquite________.tiredtiring3.

I

was

not

_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehada________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywere_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______.satisfiedsatisfyingboringboredPractice3.Rewritethesentences.Addinformationasnecessary.Example:

Step1切分主句与改写部分Step2找到改写部分的动词Step3找到逻辑主语Step4确定主被动关系改写部分主句部分时间状语被动关系即学即练P41练习3.(1)_______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.FoundingB.FoundedC.FoundD.Itwasfounded(2)

When_____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.heaskingC.askedD.heasked(3)______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UsedB.UsingC.ItisusedD.Itisusing【探究总结】

过去分词作状语，可以表示_________、_________、_________、___________、___________和结果，相当于一个状语从句或and连接的并列结构。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语构成被动关系。时间原因方式或伴随让步条件分词作状语记忆口诀

分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动用-ing，被动用-ed。havingdone表先后，千万要牢记。ButchartGardenswastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.IfyoucompareQuebecCitywithothercitiesinCanada,itseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Practice3.Rewritethesentences.Addinformationasnecessary.Transformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardenshasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.3.TheydidnotknowwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,so

theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhentheyheardthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smost

scenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,they

wenttotheTouristInformationCentre.HearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,

they

madeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.ApplyingtherulesPartThree用括号里单词的适当形式填空！Themusicismuch

(please)totheear.Iamvery

(please)tohelpyou.3.Thestoryisvery_______(move),andweweredeeply_______(move).4.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe__________（frighten）.5.Doyoufeel___________（frighten)whengoingintothewildernessalone?Hiseyesopenedwidewitha_________(frighten)look.

TheyoungNBAbasketballkingJamesis

_______(marry)Sheseemedtotally_______(absorb)inherbook.pleasingpleasedmovingmovedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedmarriedabsorbed1.（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.Coveringheldplanning4.（2022全国乙卷）________________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.（2022年新高考2卷）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.6.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.Tostrengtheninvitingfallingliving7.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

andoffersaplacewhereyoucan