2023-2024学年陕西省汉中市多校高三年级上册9月联考英语试卷

2023—2024学年陕西省汉中市多校高三上学期9月

联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

What'sOn

Master1steens

ForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept

17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu'seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshow

agoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhe

livedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,'payinggreat

attentiontoeverycut".

9am—5pm,closedonMondays.

66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.

Artintosoul

TwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionat

Shanghai1sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoil

paintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.

Theshowcomparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.

9am—5pm,closedonMondays.

1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.

Eternalglare

Theuseofrawlacquer（生漆）tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,and

meanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughout

centuries,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei*scultural

heritage（遗产）.DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubei

MuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthrough

toJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.

9am-5pm,closedonMondays.

1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.

Academywork

Over240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings（篆亥＞J）areonshowatthe

galleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookofthe

worksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthe

traditionalstyleandnewexplorations.

9am-4:30pm,closedonMondays.

54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles?

A.Lacquerart.B.Oilpaintings.C.Woodcuts.D.Sealengravings.

2.Inwhichmuseumcanyoulearnaboutanancientartofpreservingobjects?

A,TheAnhuiArtMuseum.B.Shanghai*sNewArtMuseum.

D.TheChinaNationalAcademyof

C.TheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles.

Painting.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionheldinBeijing?

A.ItisnotopentothepubliconB.Itcomparestwodifferentcultural

Mondaystraditions.

D.Itshowsworksofacademyartists

C.Ittellsthestoryofalateartist.

acrossthecountry.

DebraDolanwas21andonherfirsttripalonewhenshefirstsentapostcardto

herself.Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisiting

Vancouverforthefirsttime.Shewasimmediatelyblownawaybythecity*sbeauty.

Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupinthe

excitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.“Ithought,lI

don'thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.'AndIdidn'ttravelwithacamera,"

Dolansaid."SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,I

determined,TIIjustsendapostcardtomyself/"

Onthebackofeachcard,Dolanwroteaparagraphortwoaboutherimpressions,

thoughtsandfeelings,andthenmailedittoherhomeaddress.Some10dayslater,

Dolanreturnedhometoapileofpostcardsfromherself.Receivingthem,saidDolan,

was“anabsolutejoy."

“AfterFdcometoVancouver,Irealized,'Well,it'seasytotravel.Andit's

easytotravelalone.Idon'thavetobenervousaboutthis,*"saidDolan.Soshe

decidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,Dolantraveledonto

Australia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeand

writingpostcardstoherself.

Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherself

fromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they'veallarrived."Theyreallytellme

about-notonlywhereTvebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,"saidDolan,whosaid

lookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton"theexperiencesFve

beenabletohave.”

ForDolan,thepostcardstoherselfcapture（捕捉）amomentandhelpenjoyit.

"Thosespecialmomentsinyourlifeareuniquelyyours.Wemayallseethesame

thingonourtravels.Butourexperienceofthatdayisalldifferent,"saidDolan.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blownaway"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Surrounded.B.Attracted.C.Connected.D.Attached.

5.WhatdidDolandecidetodowhenseeingVancouver1sbeauty?

C.TakesomeD.Sendherselfa

A,Keepadiary.B.Giveupwriting.

photos.postcard.

6.HowdidthetriptoVancouveraffectDolan?

A.Itawakenedherlovefortravel.B.Itmadeheranenthusiasticdiarist.

C.Shewasafraidoftravelingalone.D.Shenevertookacameraalong.

7.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?

B・Dolanstoppedtravelingduetoherold

A.SomepostcardsfailedtoreachDolan.

age.

C.ThepostcardsbringDolanmanyD.Dolansentotherspostcardsacrossthe

memories.world.

Whenmicro-plasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncandamageplantgrowth.

Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreportthatcombiningfungi（真菌）withcertainfarm

wastescanpartlyovercomethatproblem.

MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,metinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburg

Academy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plastics

mightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoung

scientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.

Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant*snutrient

uptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi（AMF）.Certain

farmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.

Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate（基质）andpeopleoftengrow

mushroomsinthem.

MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion（大葱）seedsinpotsofsoil.Halfthe

seedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.The

plantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFto

thesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athird

groupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtracked

howmanyscallionssprouted（发芽）ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants*height

onceeachweek.

Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilcomparedtothatcontaining

plasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMF

andmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4

centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthose

gettingnone.

JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhad

beenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots*surfacearea,

Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.SoUIseethisprojectas

comingupwithasustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,"saidMay.

8.WhydidMayandJiwonworktogether?

A.Toseetheeffectsoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.

B.Tofindtherelationshipbetweenplantsandfungi.

C.Todesignaresearchonthegrowthofplants.

D.Toexplorethewaythattheecosystemworks.

9.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingparagraph3?

A.Toprovetheexistenceofmicro-

B.Tocomparefungiwithfarmwastes,

plastics.

C.Totelltheadvantagesoffarmwastes.D.Toprovidesomerelatedinformation.

10.Whataspectofthestudyisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsfindings.D.Itsreasons.

11.HowcanAMFandmushroomsubstratemakeplantsgrowfaster?

A.BykeepingtheplantsmoreresistantB.Byallowingtheplants1deeparea

topollution.morefreedom.

C.BymakingnutrientsmoreavailabletoD.Byexposingtherootstoalarger

theplants.surfacearea.

WithnewadvancesinAIandautonomousdriverlesscarsandtrains,itmakessense

thatthismodeoftransportationcouldbeexpandedtobuses,too.Nowafull-sized

autonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.Thebusesbeganrunningin

May,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburgh

Parktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.

TheautonomousbusesarebeingoperatedbyStagecoach,thelargestcoachoperator

intheUK.Whilethebusesareautonomous,fullyself-drivingvehiclesarenot

currentlypermittedintheUKsoadriverhastobeonboardatalltimes.

Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyanda

buscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantake

controlincaseofanemergencysituation.Andthevehiclesusesensorstotravelon

specificroutesandcanreachthetopspeedof50milesperhour.

Ittookalmost10yearsofresearchanddevelopmenttoreachthismilestone,which

isconsideredthefirstfull-sizeuseofautonomousbusesinEurope.Scottishtransport

minister,KevinStewart,saidinapressrelease,"It'sreallyexcitingtoseethe

innovativeandambitiousCAVForthprojecttaketotheroadsafterallthehardworkof

thepartnerorganizationsinvolvedinbringingthisworldfirsttoScotland."This

projectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustries

undertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reported

TheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmore

reliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedby

drivers*errors.

OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.Therehavealready

beenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere*replansfor

driverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.

Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecomerinacitynearyou.

12.Adriverisneededinanautonomousbusto.

A.monitortherouteB.dealwithemergencies

C.directthebusD.helppassengersbuytickets

13.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?

A.ItisveryeasytodeveloptheB.Theautonomousbuseswon*tcause

driverlessbuses.accidents.

C.ScotlandbecomespopularfortheD.TheUKgovernmentvaluesthe

driverlessbuses.autonomousbuses.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofautonomousbuses?

A.Promising.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AutonomousBusesAreWidelyUsedB.Self-drivingTechnologyHasBeena

intheUKHit

C.AutonomousBusesHittheRoadin

D.ConventionalBusesAreMuchSafer

theUK

二、七选五

Doesthehappinessofparentsplayaroleinshapingtheoverallhappinessoftheir

children?Scientificstudieshaveshedlightonthefar-reachingconnectionbetween

parentalhappinessandthepositivedevelopmentofkids.Itseemsthatparental

happinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive（认知的）

developmentofchildren.16Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappiness

hasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartof

beingagoodparent.

17Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyand

satisfaction.Thiscouldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuingpersonalgoals,ortaking

timeforrelaxation.Whenparentsimprovetheirownhappiness,theycanbetter

supporttheirchildren'shappiness.

Anothergreatideaissharingexperiencesandcreatingmanymemoriestogether.

Theideaistwofold.18Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowing

theirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincredibly

valuableaswell.

Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confident

andabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,

whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverall

happinessofthefamily.19

Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.

Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthy

relationships.20So,parentsshouldaccepttheiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!

A.However,partofbeingresponsibleisbeinghonest.

B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.

C.Theymayloseabitoftheirsenseofselfwhencaringforchildren.

D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.

E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.

F.ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.

G.Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.

三、完形填空

FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun一ashortandslowrun.TheonlywayIcan

toitistokeepitahabit.It1saspiritualapproachtomaking

ahabit.

We'remeanttotreatthewithrespect,doingallwecanwithinour

powertokeepitandserviceable.

Ihaveawildhearthistory.Ihaveheartsurgerytwiceinmylife.After

eachprocedure,Iupforcardiacrehab（心脏康复）whereIworkedwith

anurse,aphysicaltherapist（治疗专家）andgotexercisethreedaysaweek,building

backmyandmyconfidence.

ThelasttimeIwantedtorunning,thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,

forrunningisfbrmybodyandmysoul.

Theirwasareminder:keepitup.joggingupand

downhills,I'mnotouttoanyraces.Recently,asIcameupthe

runningwithafriend,aneighborcriedout,"Youlooklikethelasttwo

finishersofthemarathon."

uYoumustreallytorun,"peoplewillsaytome.Loveisatoo

word.ButIlovetoarun.Thatfeelsgood.

TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.SometimesIdoitinthe

morning.Astheweathergetscold,IprefergoinglaterinthedaywhenIwon*t

.Icanlearnandwhilerunning.

Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-fbrming.IfinditifIsimplymakeita

rule,tryingaspiritualapproachtomakingrunningahabit.

21.A.stickB.addC.connectD.compare

22.A.serviceB.helpC.studyD.exercise

23.A.planetB.bodyC.heartD.earth

24.A.healthyB.popularC.realD.comfortable

25.A.learnedB.refusedC.hadD.dropped

26.A.signedB.tookC.pickedD.broke

27.A.powerB.strengthC.patienceD.ability

28.A.callatB・relyonC.giveupD.appealto

29.A.basicB.simpleC.toughD.good

30.A.encouragementB.checkC.valueD.sympathy

31.A.SeriouslyB.SteadilyC.SlowlyD.Independently

32.A.watchB.offerC.chooseD.win

33.A.gymB.hillC.stairD.street

34.A.affordB.helpC.loveD.desire

35.A.rareB.strongc.commonD.sensitive

36.A.makeB.coverc.finishD.create

37.A.unwillinglyB.againc.eventuallyD.first

38.A.freezeB.fearc.hesitateD.comment

39.A.weepB.sufferc.danceD.grow

40.A.safestB.easiestc.hardestD.fullest

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GuanYu,anancientgeneralknownforhisloyaltyandbraveryinbattles,hasbeen

widelyworshipped(敬奉).TheTempleofGuanYuinXiezhou,NorthChina*s

ShanxiProvince,isthe41(large)oneamongcountlesstemplesworshippingthe

generalacrossthecountryandalsoamajorhistoricalandculturalsiteprotectedatthe

nationallevel.

In2020,aresearchinstitute42studiedtheculturebehindthisfolkbeliefin

GuanYuwasfoundedinXiezhou,andeightgraduatestudentswerehired.This

summer,researchersof43institutearecompilingchronicles(编年史)forthe

temple,andstudyingthefineelementsoftraditionalculturecontainedinthetemple.

Acrossthecountry,historicalandculturalheritagesitesareprotectedandstudiedto

discoverandlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,amidthenation}sefforts44

(build)amodernChinesecivilization.4