湖南省常德市2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?

_isOK.Idon'tmind.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

2、•一doyougotovisityourgrandma?

—Twiceamonth

A.HowoftenB.Howmuch

C.HowsoonD.Howlong

3、anoldteacherMr.Wangis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why

4、-Couldyoutellme?

-NextMonday.

A.whenyouwillgotoBeijingB.whenwillyougotoBeijing

C.howwillyougotoBeijing

5、rilmisskindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

6、IwatchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often

7、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

—Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

8、Childrenlikestorieshavehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

9、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?

A密®®D®

10、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyit

C.whereyoubuyit

n.完形填空

11、Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto1Theyrun

fastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery2inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalsocause

moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule3theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeisheavier

than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour;itsridermustgetalicense(许可证).Itmeansridershaveto

passdrivingtests4theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.

Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.Somewelcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuch

safer.Butsomearenothappywiththenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,"Idon'twanttogetalicenseoranything.Thafs

toomuch5What'syouridea?

1.A.listenB.playC.rideD.make

2.A.popularB.difficultC.strongD.expensive

3.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

4.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.until

5.A.helpB.pleasureC.troubleD.happiness

ni.语法填空

12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He'sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersonswhowork

inhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.

Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn'treturnthemoney

tohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.He

putitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3,(leave).Hehurriedtogetonand

lefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,'*IfsomeoneHndsmywallet

andreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim.'*

Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthe

changedhismind.

"Therearetworingsinmywallet,nsaidMr.Jenkins,Iwon'tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyou

returntheotherringtome."

11I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,*'theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat

8.(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I'msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsand

somemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)ifsyours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeone

willbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.n

Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,*'Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn'tgotogetitbackin

threedays,it10.（belong）toyou.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgives

themeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwill

findsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“centre"，youwillfindtwo

spellingsforthisword."Centre“isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center“isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whenthereare

differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand

“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephonetic

letters（音标）withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou'renotsure

howtosayaword.

Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,

thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwords

aresimpleandeasytounderstand.

1.Accordingtothepassage,"theater“isusedinEnglish.

A.AustralianB.Canadian

C.AmericanD.British

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.

B.Youcanturntotheinsidebackfaceifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciation.

C.Therearetwothousandwordsinthisdictionary.

D.Thedictionarycanhelpyouwithlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.

3.Thedictionaryexplains・

A.someofthedifficultwords

B.thewordsoftwomeanings

C.alltheeasywords

D.allthewordsinasimpleway

B

14、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardof

energy-saving（节能）policemen?

Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergy

inhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaces

havesettheirairconditioning（空调）nocoolerthan26℃.

HIfeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.

Thafsone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,'*saidaTVadvertisement.

OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing's

stepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.

From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingthe

environmentalproblemseveryyear.

Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.

Itattractedlotsofattention.

“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitin

ourdailylives/*saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.

1.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis・

A.tosettheairconditioningcooler

B.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplaces

C.tostoppeopleusingairconditioning

D.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced

2.Beijingwillusemillionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.

A.1200B.800C.400D.133

3.Whichofthefollowingyears*winterswereallwarminChina?

A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003.C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.

4.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.

A.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironment

B.it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergy

C.it*seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

D.it*snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

C

15、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors（年长者）havecorrecthabits.Here

aresomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

•Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

•Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brush

gentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

•Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheir

handsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.

,Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Use

toiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterand

soapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

•Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

•Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

1.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday

C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

D

16、Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeel

sorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.

Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher;MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingsto

makeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryof

excitingmoments.It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyean

LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,then

somestudentsinterviewed（采访）them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclass

hadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.

Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparents

andteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.

1.Wemayfeelifweloseanimportantgame.

A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.interested

2.Whohastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook?

A.MissYang.B.MissHuang.C.MrWang.D.MissWang.

3.Ayearbookismadeto.

A.takenotesB.keepthememory

C.doourhomeworkD.rememberEnglishwords

4.Ayearbookisusuallymade«

A.atthebeginningoftheyearB.atthemiddleoftheterm

C.afterthefirstexaminatermD.attheendoftheyear

5.Finallyhelpedustoputthethingstogether,

A.ourparentsB.ourbrothersC.ourteacherD.ourfriends

E

17、3ScientistsAwarded

The2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicine

Name:YouyouTu

Name:SatoshiOmuraName:WilliamC.Campbell

Born:193,China

Born:1935,JapanBorn:193,Ireland

Prizeshare:1/2

Prizeshare:1/4Prizeshare:1/4

Workingplace:ChinaAcademyof

Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityWorkingplace:DrewUniversity

TraditionalChineseMedicine

1.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin.

A.IrelandB.JapanC.ChinaD.Germany

2.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?

A.YouyouTu.B.SatoshiOmura.

C.WilliamC.Campbell.D.Wedon'tknow.

3.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?

A.$250,000B.$750,000C.$500,000D.$1,000,000

F

18、CaringforMotherEarth

Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother".Shegivesuseverythingweneedin

ourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.

April22isEarthDay.Thetheme(主题)ofthisyearis"GreenCities?9Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplace

forpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.

Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwith

1plants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsin

Chicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld'sfirstbusrapid

"■irtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesare

ontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofair

pollutioninBrazil.

InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.

Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,

・Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.

1.ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis.

A.GreenRoofsB.GreatTransportation

C.GreenCitiesD.EnvironmentalProtection

2.Whichcountryopenedtheworld'sfirstBRTsystemin1974?

A.America.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Singapore.

3.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?

A.Specialtransitsystem.B.Thelevelofairpollution.

C.Coolandcleanwater.D.The