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山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题io分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

16.(10Allmyfamilymembersliketousecomputers.WeliveinChina,(1)myuncle

livesinAustralia.Myfatherandmyuncleoften(2)emailstoeachother.Sometimes

(3)chatonline.Mymotherisa(4)inamiddleschool.Sheoften(5)

thecomputerforherlessons.Shealsogetsinformationforherlessons(6)the

Internet.MybrotherandIliketo(7)computergames.IliketoplayCounterStrike,

buthelikestoplayTombRaider.My(8)don'tlikeustoplaythemtoolong.Theysay

thatplayingcomputergamestoolongisbadforour(9)andstudy.Webothlikemusic,

too.Sosometimeswe(10)musicfromtheInternettoourMP3players.

(1)A.butB.andC.or

(2)A.makeB.doC.send

(3)A.weB.youC.they

(4)A.teacherB.doctorC.nurse

(5)A.usesB.buysC.plays

(6)A.inB.onC.at

(7)A.makeB.doC.play

(8)A.parentsB.friendsC.mother

(9)A.legsB.earsC.eyes

(10)A.listenB.downloadC.hear

三、阅读理解(共1小题;每小题1()分,满分10分)第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内

容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.,选

Wrong涂B。

17.(10分)

SpringFestival

InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.ltcomesonthefirstdayofthefirst

lunarmonth(阴历月).

BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,

fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfu

isamust.

Thecelebrations(庆祝)beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherfora

bigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthe

dinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting(聊天)andwatchingTV.

Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYear

greetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Every

familypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthe

northG匕方)ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth(南方)ofteneat

niangaobecauseniangaomeanshigherandhigheroneyearafteranother.

Thecelebrationslast(持续)15days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.

根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

(1)InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival._

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner._

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.

A.Right

B.Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或

能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

18.(10分)Hello,everyone.FmnowatschoolinAmerica.FromMondaytoFriday,Iusuallyget

atseven.AfterbreakfastIgotoschoolonfootorbyschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.We

gettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thenweputourschoolbagsinourlockers(储物柜)and

onlytakeabook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.

Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.Afterlunchwedon'thaveashortsleep.Wehaveclassesin

theafternoonuntil(直至)threeo'clock.Thenwegohome.

IusuallyplayorwatchTVbeforedinner.Ihavedinneratsixintheevening.Afterthatdomy

homework.SometimesIplayortalkwithmyparents.

OnSaturdayIoftengoshopping,visitmygrandparentsorgotoaparkwithmyparents.And

onSundayIgotoalibrarywithmyparentsinthemorningandhaveabigmealatoneo'clockin

theafternoon.

(1)Thepassageisabout.

A.anAmericanfamily

B.anAmericanstudent

C.anAmericanschool

D.anAmericanlibrary

(2)Thestudentsgettoschoolataboutinthemorning.

A.7:00

B.7:30

C.8:00

D.8:30

(3)Thestudentshavelunchonweekdays.

A.athome

B.atschool

C.inashop

D.inahotel

(4)ThewriterhasabigmealatonSunday.

A.12:00

B.12:30

C.13:00

D.14:00

(5)Whatdothestudentstaketotheclass?

A.Abook,anotebookandapencil.

B.Aschoolbagwithabookandapencil.

C.Aschoolbagwithabookandanotebook.

D.Onlyabook.

19.(10分)Myfavouriteanimalhasaroundhead,roundeyesandroundears.Helookslikea

panda,butheisnotapanda.He'ssmallandhe'snotblackandwhite.He*sgrey.Whatisthislittle

animal?Doyouknow?He'sakoala(考拉).Hehassmallfeetandbigears.

Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia.Therearemanykoalasthere.ThepeopleinAustralialove

them.Ilovethem,too.

Ababykoalaisverysmalllikeaneraser.Hehasnohair.Themotherkoalahasapocket.The

babykoalalivesinitforaboutayear.Afterthatthebabykoalacomesoutofthepocket,andhehas

muchhairnow.He'susuallyonhismother'sback.Themotherkoalateacheshimtofind

food.Koalasonlyliveintrees.Treesgivethemboththeirhomeandtheirfood.

(1)Myfavouriteanimalis.

A.apanda

B.akoala

C.amonkey

D.atiger

(2)Thekoalais.

A.black

B.white

C.grey

D.blackandwhite

(3)Thekoalaslivein.

A.China

B.Australia

C.Canada

D.America

(4)Theunderlinedword(画线单词)Hpocket"meansM"inChinese.

A.树洞

B.背部

C.地洞

D.口袋

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thekoala'sfeetaresmallbuthisearsarebig.

B.Themotherkoalahastoteachthebabykoalatofindfood.

C.Koalasliveinthetreesandtreesaretheirhome.

D.Whenthebabykoalaisoneyearold,hehasnohair.

20.(10分)MealsinEnglandaredifferentfromChina.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfour

mealsaday:breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom

seventonineinthemoming.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaor

coffeeforbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Anddinneris

atabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwith

vegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.Butnotall

Englishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmeals

arebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandthesemealsareverysimple(简单的).

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.threeorfour

(2)Englishpeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.

A.teaandmeat

B.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee

C.teaandwater

D.meatandeggs

(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat.

A.anytime

B.nine

C.five

D.one

(4)Englishpeopledon*thavefortheirdinner.

A.porridge

B.bananasandapples

C.somesoupandmeat

D.meatandfish

(5)InsomeEnglishhomesdinnercomes.

A.atoneo'clock

B.inthemiddleoftheday

C.inthemorning

D.atnight

四、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填

入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。

21.(10分)Althismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferent(1)

(thing).

InLondon,it*sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeopleare(2)(leave)

workandaregoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses(3)(连词)trains.Somepeopleare

drivinghome.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeor

having(4)(冠词)drink.Theyarevery(5)(happy).

InMoscow,it'seighto'clockintheevening,sopeoplearen'tdrinkingcoffeeor(6)

(cola).Theyarehavingdinnerat(7)(they)homeorinrestaurants.Some

aregoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Some(8)(be)watchingtelevisionor

playinggamesathome.

InBeijing,it'soneo*clockatnight,sopeoplearen'thavingdinner.Mostpeopleare

sleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghome(9)(介词)work.

InNewYork,it'stwelveo'clock.Peoplearen'tworking.They'rehavinglunch.Theyareeating

hamburgersorhotdogs.Somepeopleare(10)(shop).

五、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

22.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

MynameisTony.Thisweek,threeofmyclassmateswillhavebirthdayparties.TheyareJack,

LinglingandMike.Iwanttochoosethreepresentsforthem.

Jacklikessports.Heisinourschoolfootballteam.①我们经常在周末踢足球。Iwantto

chooseanewfootballforhim.WhenhehasPEclass,hewillthinkofme.

Linglingisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic.②SheusuallylistenstoEnglishsongsafterclass.SoI

wanttochooseaCDasabirthdaypresent.Shemustbeveryhappywhensheopensthepresentat

theparty.

Mikeismybestfriend.Heoftengoestothecinemaatweekends.Healwayswantsmetobe

anactor.SoIchoosetwocinematicketsforhisbirthday.Aftertheparty,wecangotoseeafilm

together.

Whatabusybuthappyweek!

(1)将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语0

(2)将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(3)回答问题:WhatdoesTonychooseforMike'sbirthday?

(4)回答问题:WhatdoesTonythinkoftheweek?

(5)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

MybestfriendisMike.Heoftenwatchesmoviesatweekends.

六、书面表达(满分20分)

23.(20分)假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游(guide),最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。

请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧!(词数:60左右)

名字:团团;年龄:2岁;产地:四川;外貌:有点儿胖,黑白相间;食物:喜欢吃树(叶,

最喜欢吃竹子;活动:喜欢爬树。

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

16.(10分)Allmyfamilymembersliketousecomputers.WeliveinChina,(1)Amyuncle

livesinAustralia.Myfatherandmyuncleoften(2)Cemailstoeachother.Sometimes(3)

C_chatonline.Mymotherisa(4)Ainamiddleschool.Sheoften(5)Athecomputer

forherlessons.Shealsogetsinformationforherlessons(6)BtheInternet.Mybrotherand

Iliketo(7)Ccomputergames.IliketoplayCounterStrike,buthelikestoplayTomb

Raider.My(8)Adon'tlikeustoplaythemtoolong.Theysaythatplayingcomputergames

toolongisbadforour(9)Candstudy.Webothlikemusic,too.Sosometimeswe(10)

B_musicfromtheInternettoourMP3players.

(1)A.butB.andC.or

(2)A.makeB.doC.send

(3)A.weB.youC.they

(4)A.teacherB.doctorC.nurse

(5)A.usesB.buysC.plays

(6)A.inB.onC.at

(7)A.makeB.doC.play

(8)A.parentsB.friendsC.mother

(9)A.legsB.earsC.eyes

(10)A.listenB.downloadC.hear

【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者一家人喜欢使用电脑。他们住在中国,而作者的叔叔

住在澳大利亚。父亲和叔叔经常互相发送电子邮件,有时还会在线聊天。母亲是一名中

学教师,经常用电脑上课,并从互联网上获取教学资料。作者和他的兄弟喜欢玩电脑游

戏,但父母不喜欢他们玩太久,认为长时间玩电脑游戏对他们的眼睛和学习不好。他们

也喜欢音乐,有时会从互联网上下载音乐到MP3播放器中。

【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:我们住在中国,但我的叔叔住在澳大利亚。A但是;B

和;C或者。根据China和Australia可知此处表示转折。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:我父亲和叔叔经常互相发送电子邮件。A制作;B做;C发送。

sendemails发送电子邮件。故选C。

(3)考查人称代词。句意:有时他们在线聊天。A我们;B你;C他们。根据Myfather

andmyuncle可知此处是主语是我的父亲和叔叔。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:我的母亲是一名中学教师。A教师;B医生;C护士。根据middle

school可知此处表示"教师"。故选Ao

(5)考查动词。句意:她经常用电脑上课。A使用;B买;C玩。根据forherlessons

可知此处表示“使用"。故选A。

(6)考查介词。句意:她也经常从互联网上获取教学资料。A在......里;B在……上;C

在。ontheInternet在网上,固定短语。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:我和我的兄弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。A制作;B做;C玩。playcomputer

games玩电脑游戏。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:我父母不喜欢我们玩太久。A父母;B朋友;C妈妈。根据don't

like可知主语是复数,根据句意可知此处表示“父母"。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:他们说长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛和学习不好。A腿;B耳

朵;C眼睛。根据常识可知此处表示"眼睛"。故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:所以有时我们会从互联网上下载音乐到MP3播放器中。A听;

B下载;C听见。根据句意可知此处指下载音乐。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确

词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内

容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.,选

Wrong涂Bo

17.(10分)

SpringFestival

InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.ltcomesonthefirstdayofthefirst

lunarmonth(阴历月).

BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,

fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfu

isamust.

Thecelebrations(庆祝)beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherfora

bigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthe

dinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting(聊天)andwatchingTV.

Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYear

greetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Every

familypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthe

north(北方)ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth(南方)ofteneat

niangaobecauseniangaomeanshigherandhigheroneyearafteranother.

Thecelebrationslast(持续)15days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.

根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

(1)InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival._A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner._A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日一一春节。

【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.lt

comesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.(在中国,春节是最重要的节日。它是在阴历

月正月初一。)可知,这与题干”在中国,春节是在一月初一。”描述不相符,故选:Be

(2)细节判断题。根据第二段首句BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuy

things,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.(在春节至U来之前,人

们出去买东西,比如肉、鸡、鱼、水果、糖果和新衣服。)可知,这与题干”在中国,人

们通常在春节前买很多东西。”描述相符,故选:A。

(3)细节判断题。根据第三段首句ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.

(庆祝活动在农历新年前夕开始。)与第五段Thecelebrationslast15days.SpringFestival

finishesatLanternFestival.(庆祝活动持续了15天。春节在元宵节结束。)可知,这与题

干”通常,庆祝活动是从农历新年前夕到元宵节。”描述相符,故选:Ao

(4)细节判断题。根据第三段中的Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,

chattingandwatchingTV.(晚饭后,一家人坐在一起聊天,看电视。)可知,这与题干”晚

饭后,全家通常坐在一起聊天、看电视。”描述相符,故选:Ao

(5)细节判断题。根据第四段中的PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsfor

breakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeanshigherandhigherone

yearafteranother.(中国北方人早餐经常吃饺子。南方人经常吃年糕,因为年糕的意思是

一年比一年高。)可知,这与题干”北方人经常吃年糕。”描述不相符,故选:Bo

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容,仔细核对,判断出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或

能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

18.(10分)Hello,everyone.FmnowatschoolinAmerica.FromMondaytoFriday,Iusuallyget

atseven.AfterbreakfastIgotoschoolonfootorbyschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.We

gettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thenweputourschoolbagsinourlockers(储物柜)and

onlytakeabook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.

AtnoonwehavelunchatschooLAfterlunchwedon'thaveashortsleep.Wehaveclassesin

theafternoonuntil(直至U)threeo'clock.Thenwegohome.

IusuallyplayorwatchTVbeforedinner.Ihavedinneratsixintheevening.Afterthatdomy

homework.SometimesIplayortalkwithmyparents.

OnSaturdayIoftengoshopping,visitmygrandparentsorgotoaparkwithmyparents.And

onSundayIgotoalibrarywithmyparentsinthemorningandhaveabigmealatoneo'clockin

theafternoon.

(1)ThepassageisaboutB.

A.anAmericanfamily

B.anAmericanstudent

C.anAmericanschool

D.anAmericanlibrary

(2)ThestudentsgettoschoolataboutDinthemorning.

A.7:00

B.7:30

C.8:00

D.8:30

(3)ThestudentshavelunchBonweekdays.

A.athome

B.atschool

C.inashop

D.inahotel

(4)ThewriterhasabigmealatConSunday.

A.12:00

B.12:30

C.13:00

D.14:00

(5)Whatdothestudentstaketotheclass?A

A.Abook,anotebookandapencil.

B.Aschoolbagwithabookandapencil.

C.Aschoolbagwithabookandanotebook.

D.Onlyabook.

【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者在美国学校的日常生活。作者通常在早上七点起床,

吃完早饭后步行或乘坐校车去学校。中午在学校吃午餐,下午继续上课直到三点放学。

晚饭后做作业或者和父母玩耍。周六会去购物、拜访祖父母或者和父母去公园,周日上

午和父母去图书馆,下午一点吃大餐。在学校,学生需要将书包放在储物柜里,每节课

只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。整篇文章简单明了,用词简单易懂,让人了解了

作者在美国的日常生活。

【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段I'mnowatschoolinAmerica.(现在我在美国上学。)

可知本文主要是有关一个美国学生的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Wegettoschoolatabouthalfpasleight.(我们大约八点半

到学校。)可知早上八点半到校。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.(中午我们在学校吃午饭。)

可知工作日在学校吃午饭。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段AndonSundayIgotoalibrarywithmyparentsinthemorning

andhaveabigmealatoneo'clockintheafternoon.(星期天早上我和父母一起去图书馆,下

午一点吃一顿大餐。)可知星期天下午一点吃大餐。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据第•段Thenweputourschoolbagsinourlockers(储物柜)andonly

takeabook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.(然后我们把书包放在储物柜里,每节课

只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。)可知学生去教室带一本书一个笔记本和一支铅笔。

故选Ao

【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的

内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

19.(10分)Myfavouriteanimalhasaroundhead,roundeyesandroundears.Helookslikea

panda,butheisnotapanda.He'ssmallandhe'snotblackandwhite.He'sgrey.Whatisthislittle

animal?Doyouknow?He'sakoala(考拉).Hehassmallfeetandbigears.

Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia.Therearemanykoalasthere.ThepeopleinAustralialove

them.Ilovethem,too.

Ababykoalaisverysmalllikeaneraser.Hehasnohair.Themotherkoalahasapocket.The

babykoalalivesinitforaboutayear.Afterthatthebabykoalacomesoutofthepocket,andhehas

muchhairnow.He'susuallyonhismother'sback.Themotherkoalateacheshimtofind

food.Koalasonlyliveintrees.Treesgivethemboththeirhomeandtheirfood.

(1)MyfavouriteanimalisB.

A.apanda

B.akoala

C.amonkey

D.atiger

(2)ThekoalaisC.

A.black

B.white

C.grey

D.blackandwhite

(3)ThekoalasliveinB.

A.China

B.Australia

C.Canada

D.America

(4)Theunderlinedword(画线单词)'*pocketumeans"D"inChinese.

A.树洞

B.背部

C.地洞

D.口袋

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D

A.Thekoala'sfeetaresmallbuthisearsarebig.

B.Themotherkoalahastoteachthebabykoalatofindfood.

C.Koalasliveinthetreesandtreesaretheirhome.

D.Whenthebabykoalaisoneyearold,hehasnohair.

【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物一一考拉。考拉的外貌像熊猫,但它们不是

熊猫,身体小,颜色是灰色的,有圆头、圆眼和圆耳朵,脚小,耳朵大。考拉是澳大利

亚的特有动物,澳大利亚人民非常喜欢它们。考拉的幼崽非常小,像橡皮擦一样,没有

毛发,母考拉有一个口袋,幼崽会在里面生活一年左右,然后出来,长出了毛发,通常

会在母亲的背上,母考拉会教它们如何寻找食物。考拉只生活在树上,树既是它们的家,

也是它们的食物来源。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Myfavouriteanimalhasaroundhead,roundeyesand

roundears.Helookslikeapanda,butheisnotapanda.He*ssmallandhe'snotblackand

white.He^grey.Whatisthislittleanimal?Doyouknow?He*sakoala(考拉).(我最喜欢

的动物有一个圆圆的头,圆圆的眼睛和圆圆的耳朵。他看起来像一只熊猫•,但他不是熊

猫。他很小,也不是黑白分明的。他是灰色的。这个小动物是什么?你知道吗?他是一

只考拉。)可知我最喜欢的动物是考拉。故选:Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段He'sgrey.Whatisthislittleanimal?Doyouknow?He'sa

koala(考拉).(他是灰色的。这个小动物是什么?你知道吗?他是一只考拉。)可知考

拉是灰色的。故选:Co

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia.(考拉住在哪里?在澳

大利亚。)可知考拉住在澳大利亚。故选:Bo

(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Themotherkoalahasapocket.Thebabykoalalivesinitfor

aboutayear.(考拉妈妈有一个口袋。考拉宝宝会在里面生活一年左右。)可知下划线单词

的意思是口袋。故选:Do

(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Ababykoalaisverysmalllikeaneraser.Hehasnohair.The

motherkoalahasapocket.Thebabykoalalivesinitforaboutayear.Afterthatthebabykoala

comesoutofthepocket,andhehasmuchhairnow.(考拉宝宝非常小,像•块橡皮。他没

有头发。考拉妈妈有一个口袋。考拉宝宝会在里面生活一年左右。之后,小考拉从口袋

里出来了,他现在有很多毛了。)可知考拉一岁时有毛了。选项D”当小考拉一岁时,他

没有毛”错误。故选:Do

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选

项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

20.(10分)MealsinEnglandaredifferentfromChina.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfour

mealsaday:breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom

seventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaor

coffeeforbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Anddinneris

atabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwith

vegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.Butnotall

Englishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmeals

arebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandthesemealsareverysimple(简单的).

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehaveCmealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.threeorfour

(2)EnglishpeoplemayhaveBfortheirbreakfast.

A.teaandmeat

B.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee

C.teaandwater

D.meatandeggs

(3)EnglishpeoplehavelunchatD.

A.anytime

B.nine

C.five

D.one

(4)Englishpeopledon'thaveAfortheirdinner.

A.ponidge

B.bananasandapples

C.somesoupandmeat

D.meatandfish

(5)InsomeEnglishhomesdinnercomesD.

A.atoneo'clock

B.inthemiddleoftheday

C.inthemorning

D.atnight

【分析】本文主要介绍了英国和中国的饮食习惯不同。英国人一般一天吃四顿饭,分别

是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。早餐时间在早上7点到9点之间,通常吃粥、鸡蛋或面

包,还会喝茶或咖啡。午餐在下午1点,下午茶在下午4点到5点之间,晚餐在晚上7

点半左右。晚餐一般先吃汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜,最后吃些水果,如香蕉、苹果或橙

子。但并不是所有英国人都这样吃,有些人中午吃饭,他们的餐点是早餐、午餐、下午

茶和晚餐,但这些餐点都很简单。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:

breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.(在许多英国家庭中,人们一天吃四顿饭:早

餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。)可知在许多英国家庭中,人们一天吃四顿饭,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinklea

orcoffeeforbreakfast.(他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡。)可知他们吃

粥、鸡蛋或面包,也喝茶或咖啡,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第2段Lunchcomesatoneo七lock.(午餐一点钟开始。)可知午餐

一点钟开始,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第2段Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,

andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,like

bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.(晚餐大约在七点半开始。

首先他们喝汤,然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后,他们吃一些其他的东西,像香蕉,苹

果或橙子。)可知没有提到粥,故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第2段Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.(晚餐大约在七点半

开始。)可知是晚上吃晚饭,故选D。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

四、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填

入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。

21.(10分)Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferent(1)

things(thing).

InLondon,it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeopleare(2)leaving(leave)work

andaregoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses(3)or(连词)trains.Somepeoplearedriving

home.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhaving(4)

a_(冠词)drink.Theyarevery(5)happy(happy).

InMoscow,it'seighto*clockintheevening,sopeoplearen'tdrinkingcoffeeor(6)cola

(cola).Theyarehavingdinnerat(7)their(they)homeorinrestaurants.Somearegoing

tothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Some(8)are(be)watchingtelevisionorplayinggames

athome.

InBeijing,it'soneo'clockatnight,sopeoplearen'thavingdinner.Mostpeopleare

sleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghome(9)from(介词)work.

InNewYork,it'stwelveo'clock.Peoplearen'tworking.They'rehavinglunch.Theyareeating

hamburgersorhotdogs.Somepeopleare(10)shopping(shop).

【分析】短文主要介绍了不同地方的人们在不同时间做的事情,包括伦敦下班回家、莫

斯科晚上吃晚餐、北京大部分人在睡觉、纽约中午吃午餐和购物等。

【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:此刻,在世界不同的地方,人们正在做不同的事情。根

据空格前的different(不同的),可知不止一件事情,应使用名词复数形式。故填things。

(2)考查现在分词。句意:在伦敦,现在是下午五点,人们正下班回家。根据are可知

表示此刻正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时bedoing的形式。故填leavin

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