中考英语语法复习动词时态课件

动词的时态什么叫时态?时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。初中阶段常考的6种时态常考的时态句型结构

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时am/is/are或者

do/doeswill/shalldo或者

am/is/aregoingtodowas/were或者

didam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghave/hasdone1.一般现在时一般现在时构成用法标志性时间状语主语+am/is/are+表语;主语+动词原形/动词三单形式2.表示普遍真理、客观事实或名言警句等。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.always,often,usually,seldom,once/twiceaweek,everyday/week等。3.在assoonas,when等引导的时间状语从句和if,unless等引导的

条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或祈使句

(主将从现)。Ifyougototheparty,you'llhave

a

greattime.he,watchTV,everyday肯定句

否定句

一般问句

she,be,happy

,everyday肯定句

否定句

一般问句she,feel,happy,everyday

肯定句否定句一般问句用所给的词按要求写句子。一般现在时HewatchesTVeveryday.Hedoesn'twatchTVeveryday.DoeshewatchTVeveryday?Sheishappyeveryday.Sheisn'thappyeveryday.Isshehappyeveryday?表示现阶段经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。Shefeelshappyeveryday.Shedoesn'tfeelhappyeveryday.Doesshefeelhappyeveryday.1.Learning____(be)alifelongjourneybecauseeveryday______(bring)somethingnew.2.Myfamilyalways_____(go)somewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday________(begin).3.Heusually__________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.isbringsgoesbeginsprefersAC2.一般过去时

2.一般过去时he,watchTV,yesterday肯定句

否定句

一般问句

she,be,happy

,yesterday肯定句

否定句

一般问句一般过去时HewatchedTVyesterday.Hedidn'twatchTVyesterday.DidhewatchTVyesterday?Shewashappyyesterday.Shewasn'thappyyesterday.Wasshehappyyesterday?表示过去（经常或反复）发生的动作或存在的状态。注意：表示频度的词或短语也可以用于一般过去时，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。用所给的词按要求写句子。1.I__________(attend)aconcertyesterdayso

itmightstillbeinthemusichall.()2.I_______oneofmyoldfriendsinthe

supermarkettheotherday. A.willmeet

B.meets

C.met

D.havemet()3.______she______thisdictionaryinthe

bookshopnearbylastweek？

A.Did;buyB.Is;buyingC.Will;buy;D.Does;buy()4.There______atelephonecallformybrother

Stevenyesterday.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereACCattendedhe,watchTV,tomorrow肯定句

否定句

一般问句

there,be,twofootballmatches,tomorrow肯定句

否定句

一般问句一般将来时HewillwatchTVtomorrow.Hewon'twatchTVtomorrow.WillhewatchTVtomorrow?Therewillbetwofootballmatches.Therewon't

betwofootballmatches.Willtherebetwofootballmatches?表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。用所给的词按要求写句子。肯定句HewillwatchTVtomorrow.

否定句Hewon'twatchTVtomorrow.

一般问句WillhewatchTVtomorrow?

肯定句Therewillbetwofootballmatchestomorrow.否定句Therewon't

betwofootballmatchestomorrow.一般问句Willtherebetwofootballmatchestomorrow?HeisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.

Heisn'tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.

IshegoingtowatchTVtomorrow.

Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchestomorrow.Therearen'tgoingtobetwofootballmatchestomorrow.Aretheregoingtobetwofootballmatchestomorrow?begoingtodo常用于表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生的事情。用begoingto改写句子。什么情况下用Thereisgoingtobe……？用法例子

go，come，leave，arrive,move,fly等表示位移的动词可以用现在进行时表将来.I’mleavingtomorrow.

Thebusiscoming.We’releavingforLondontomorrow.Thetrainisarrivingin5minutes.beaboutto即将做某事Theyareabouttogotoschoolnextweek.Theyarenotabouttogotoschoolnextweek.Aretheyabouttogotoschoolnextweek?1.—______yougoingto____(see)amovietomorrowmorning?—Yes,Iam.2.Butinthefuture,China'spopulation_______(notgrow)sofast,becausefamilies_________(get)smaller.()3.Mymothersaysthatshe_______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.wasgivingB.willgiveC.givesD.gaveAreseewon'tgrowaregettingBhe,watchTV,now肯定句

否定句

一般问句

they,buildahouse,thesedays肯定句否定句一般问句现在进行时HeiswatchingTVnow.Heisn'twatchingTVnow.IshewatchingTVnow?表示说话时动作正在进行。Theyarebuildingahousethesedays.Theyaren'tbuildingahousethesedays.Aretheybuildingahousethesedays?表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定在进行。用所给的词按要求写句子。用法例子（3）表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，常表最近或较近的将来。这类动词有：arrive，come，go，leave，fly，move等。①Theyarearrivingatthisvillageinfivehours.②Heiscoming

toseemenextweek.③Wearegoingonafieldtriptomorrow.④We’releavingforLondonthisFriday.注意：系动词和表示情感、感觉的动词不用进行时，如：know，understand，love，hate，feel等。ischangingC()3.Look!Twocows____grassonthemountain.

A.eatB.willeat

C.areeating D.ate()4.Tim______ping-pongwithhisfatherinthe

sportscenteratthemoment.

A.plays

B.isplaying

C.played

D.hasplayed()5.Bequiet!Allthestudents_______hardin

theirclassroom.We’dbetternotdisturbthemnow. A.study

B.arestudying

C.willstudy

D.studiedCBBhe,watchTV,atthattime肯定句

否定句

一般问句

过去进行时HewaswatchingTVatthattime.Hewasn'twatchingTVatthattime.WashewatchingTVatthattime?表示过去的某个时间点动作正在进行。hewatchTV&Icomein肯定句

hewatchTV&Icook肯定句

HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.HewaswatchingTVwhileIwascooking.表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。用所给的词按要求写句子。1.OnedayShenNong_____________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.2.I________________(wait)atthelightswhenIsawtheboyfalloffhisbike.(

)3.Whilewe______anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsingC.weresinging D.aresingingwasboilingwaswaitingC()4.I________mybedroomfrom2:30to5:30

yesterdayafternoon.A.tidy

B.amtidyingC.havetidiedD.wastidying()5.WhileNick________CCTVnewssomeone

knockedatthedoor.

A.waswatching

B.willwatch

C.watches D.iswatchingDAhewatchTV肯定句

否定句

一般问句

just,already,before,yet,ever,once现在完成时Hehas

justwatchedTV.Hehasn'twatchedTVyet.HasheeverwatchedTV?表示过去的发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。hewatchTV2hours肯定句

HehaswatchedTVfor2hours.HehaswatchedTVsince2hoursago.表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。7:00.itwas7:00.have,has在现在完成时中是助动词。现在完成时可以和疑问词where,why,how连用,但不能和when连用。故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when，只用howlong。TrueorFalse√√√×havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin填空。

用法例子havebeento曾经去过某地,已经回来了I____________Beijingtwice.havegoneto已经去了某地,还没回来—WhereisTom？—He___________HongKong.havebeenin待在某地,还没有回来Lucy___________thisschoolfortwoyears.havebeentohasgonetohasbeeninhasstayedin我刚买了一件新衣服。

我很久没买新衣服。

我的新衣服买了两个月了。现在完成时Ihave

justboughtanewcoat.Ihaven’tboughtanewcoatforalongtime.Ihave

hadanewcoatfor2months.短暂性动词的肯定式不能与“for+时间段/since+时间点/howlong”连用，若要和它们连用，则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的表示延续意义的动词。短暂性动词的变化例子borrow/lend→keptShehaskept

（borrowed×）themagazinesincetwoweeksago.catch→hadKatehashad

（caught×）acoldforoneday.buy→hadI’vehad

（bought×）thisradiofor3years.puton→wornHehasworn

（puton×）thenewcoatforaweek.come/become/arrive→been（in）Theyhavebeenin

（cometo×）thisschoolsince1990.leave/go→beenawayTheyhavebeenaway

（left×）foroneyear.comeback/return→beenbackHehasbeenback

（returned×）fortwohours.start/begin→beenonThefilmhasbeenon

（begun×）for8minutes.getup→beenupHehasbeenup

（gotup×）formorethantwohours.move→beenout（of）Jim’sfamilyhasbeenoutof（movedfrom×）hereforover2years.finish→beenoverThefootballmatchhasbeenover

（finished×）fortwohours.open→beenopenThefactoryhasbeenopen

（opened×）since1990.close→beenclosedThefactoryhasbeenclosed

（closed×）for2months.die→beendeadThatoldmanhasbeendead

（died×）forthreeyears.join→beenin/beenamember（of）Herfatherhasbeenin

（joined×）thePartyfortenyears.总结：若在肯定句中遇到“for+时间段/since+时间点/howlong”时，主句一般用完成时，而且动词要有延续性。如果动词是短暂性的则要变为相应的延续性动词。变化规则是：有病(been)则选有been的,没病(been)则看特殊。没病特殊的有：puton—worn；bought—had；caught—had；borrowed—kept。例①Tom_______formorethantwohours,buthehasn'thadhisbreakfastuptonow.

A.gotup B.getsup

C.hasgotup D.hasbeenup（4）与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换如：“我来广东有4年了”可用以下句型表示：①IcametoGuangdong4yearsago.→IhavebeeninGuangdongfor4