5000单词表a-z总结大全

PAGEPAGE11刘毅5000词汇列表版amatterof:大约,大概abandonv.离弃abbreviatev.减缩n.abbreviationabidev.1.容忍2.遵守abidev.1.容忍2.遵守abnormaladj.异常的反:normalaboden.住处同:residenceabolishv.废止反:establishabruptadj.1.突然的同:sudden2.陡峭的abruptadj.1.突然的同:sudden2.陡峭的absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的反:attentiveabsorbv.1.吸收2.使专心absorbv.1.吸收2.使专心abstractadj.抽象的反:concreteabsurdadj.荒谬的反:reasonableabundancen.丰富反:shortageabuse1.v.滥用2.n.滥用abuse1.v.滥用2.n.滥用accommodatev.1.容纳n.accommodation2.适应accommodatev.1.容纳n.accommodation2.适应accumulatev.积聚反:scatteraccurateadj.正确的反:incorrectaccusev.控告acknowledge承认同:admit函谢,承认收到acknowledge承认同:admit函谢,承认收到acquirev.获得反:loseacuteadj.敏感的反:dulladaptv.使适应adequateadj.足够的反:insufficientadjoinv.临近adj.adjoiningadjournv.延期同:postponeadjustv.调节administerv.管理adorev.崇拜同:worshipadornv.装饰,美化同:decorateadvocate1.v.主张反:object2.n.拥护者advocate1.v.主张反:object2.n.拥护者affirmativeadj.肯定的反:negativeaggressionn.侵略agitatev.1.扰乱2.摇摆agitatev.1.扰乱2.摇摆agonyn.痛苦同:joyaislen.走道alertadj.留心的反:heedlessalienadj.外国的反:domesticallegev.声称allegiancev.忠诚alleyn.巷allotv.分配同:allocateall-outadj.完全allurev.引诱同:fascinateally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟allyv.联合altarn.祭坛alterv.改变同:changealternativen.二选一adj.alternateamazev.使惊讶同:surpriseamazedat:吃惊于...amenableadj.应服从的反:disobedientamiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulamiableadj.和蔼可亲的,温柔的反:unpleasantamidprep.在其中反:aroundampleadj.充足的,广大的反:scantyanartificialsmile:假笑,虚伪的笑analyzev.分析ancestorn.祖先反:descendantanendv.修正anewadv.重新,再同:againanguishn.痛苦的反:comfortanniversaryn.周年annoyv.骚扰n.annoyanceannualadj.一年一次的同:yearlyanticipatev.预期同:expectapologizetofor:因...道歉apologizev.道歉apparatusn.仪器同:equipmentappealto:呼吁,要求,诉诸,上诉,有吸引力appealto:呼吁,要求,诉诸,上诉,有吸引力appealv.1.恳请同:implore2.吸引appealv.1.恳请同:implore2.吸引appeasev.使平静反:stirappetiten.食欲applausen.鼓掌以示赞许appliancen.1.电器用品2.应用appliancen.1.电器用品2.应用apprenticen.学徒反:expertappropriate1.adj.适合的同:proper2.v.占有同:embezzleappropriate1.adj.适合的同:proper2.占有v.同:embezzleapproximate1.adj.近似的2.v.接近approximate1.adj.近似的2.v.接近aptituden.才能architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑arcticn.北极地区反:antarcticaristocratn.贵族armorn.铁甲arrayv.1.布置2.盛装arrayv.1.布置2.盛装artificialadj.1.人造的反:natural2.虚伪的artificialadj.1.人造的反:natural2.虚伪的asatokenof:作为...的标志aswellas:也,又ascendv.上升反:descendaspirev.渴望同:desireassailv.攻击同:assaultassaultn.攻击反:defenseassertv.断言同:insistassignv.分派同:allotassociate1.v.结交2.n.伙伴associate1.v.结交2.n.伙伴assumev.1.假定2.担当assumev.1.假定2.担当astonishv.使惊异同:astoundastronomyn.天文学athleten.运动员atraitn.海峡attainv.获得同:achieveatticn.阁楼,顶楼反:basementattiren.服装v.穿衣同:arrayattorneyn.律师同:lawyerattribute1.v.归于同:ascribe2.n.品性同:characteristicattribute1.v.归于同:ascribe2.n.品性同:characteristicautomaticadj.自动的automobileexhaust:汽车排气availableadj.可利用的,可获得的v.availavenuen.大街同:roadawayfrom:远离awen.敬畏同:dreadawkwardadj.1.笨拙的反:skillful2.不方便的awkwardadj.1.笨拙的反:skillful2.不方便的axisn.轴baggagen.行李同:luggagebaggyadj.松弛的反:tightbaldadj.秃头banv.禁止反:allowbanishv.放逐同:exilebannern.旗帜同:flagbanquetn.宴会同:feastbarbariann.野蛮人bargainn.1.协定同:contract2.廉价货bargainn.1.协定同:contract2.廉价货barracksn.pl.兵营barrenadj.贫瘠的同:sterilebarriern.界线,(阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障同:hindrancebarriern.障碍同:hindrancebatterv.重击同:beatbeaptto:倾向于befilledwith:充满着befilledwith:充满着befitfor:适合于bemadeof:用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)besupposedto:应该,被期望besupposedto:应该,被期望beunderthedelusion:误会,误认为bearableadj.可忍受的反:intolerablebehalfn.代表bellowv.吼叫同:roarbelongingsn.财产同:possessionsbeneficialadj.有益的反:harmfulbenevolentadj.慈善的反:malevolentbesiegev.1.围攻同:attack2.围困同:congregatebesiegev.1.围攻同:attack2.围困同:congregatebestowv.赠予同:conferbetrayv.1.辜负,出卖2.显示betrayv.1.辜负,出卖2.显示beveragen.饮料同:drinkbewarev.小心同:heedbewilderv.迷惑n.bewildermentbiographyn.传记bleakadj.荒凉的blendv.1.混合同:mix2.调和blendv.1.混合同:mix2.调和blendwith:混合,调和blinkv.1.眨眼2.闪烁blinkv.1.眨眼2.闪烁blissn.极大的幸福反:miseryblotn.1.污点2.缺点blotn.1.污点2.缺点blundern.错误同:mistakebluntadj.钝的反:sharpbondn.1.结合2.合同,契约bondn.1.结合2.合同,契约boothn.哨岗,电话亭bosomn.胸bouncen.反跃bounceoff:弹回,弹跳boutn.一个回合,比赛brand1.n.品牌2.v.烙印brand1.n.品牌2.v.烙印breadthn.宽度同:widthbreedv.饲养n.品种,种类briben.贿赂n.briberybrimn.1.(杯,碗,盘等的)边同:brink2.(帽的)缘brimn.1.(杯,碗,盘等的)边同:brink2.(帽的)缘brinkn.边缘同:vergebriskadj.轻快的bristlev.(毛发)竖立broilv.1.烤2.争斗broilv.1.烤2.争斗brood1.n.孵,窝2.v.沉思brood1.n.孵,窝2.v.沉思broodon:念念不忘,计较(特指忿恨不满)brutaladj.残忍的budgetn.预算buglen.号角bulgen.凸出adj.bulgybulletn.枪弹bulletinn.快报bumpv.碰撞同:collidebunchn.串,束同:clusterburglarn.夜贼同:thiefbustlen.喧扰的活动同:fussbuzzv.使作嗡嗡声cabn.计程车同:taxicalculatev.计算同:computecancern.癌candidaten.侯选人同:applicantcapturev.1.逮捕反:release2.吸引capturev.1.逮捕反:release2.吸引carelessadj.1.粗心的反:attentive2.不关心的carelessadj.1.粗心的反:attentive2.不关心的caressn.爱抚,抚抱cargon.(船,飞机等所载)货物castv.掷,抛同:flingcasualadj.偶然的反:intentionalcategoryn.种,类celebratev.庆祝n.celebrationcertifyv.证明channeln.海峡,水道chaosn.混合反:ordercharcoaln.炭chasteadj.贞洁的n.chastitychatn.闲谈adj.chattychauffeurn.司机cherishv.1.珍爱2.怀抱(希望等)cherishv.1.珍爱2.怀抱(希望等)chipn.削片choirn.唱诗班chucklev.低声轻笑circulatev.流通n.circulationcitev.引用同:quoteclapv.鼓掌同:applaudclarifyv.使澄清clashv.作撞击声2n.冲突clashv.作撞击声n.冲突classifyv.分类clawn.爪clergyn.牧师cliffn.悬崖同:bluttclingv.粘着cluen.线索clumsyadj.笨拙的反:skillfulclustern.串clutchv.紧握同:graspcoarseadj.粗鲁的同:vulgarcoaxv.诱哄同:cajolecoden.1.法规同:rule2.暗号,密码coden.1.法规同:rule2.暗号,密码coincidev.一致collapsev.1.倒塌2.折叠collapsev.1.倒塌2.折叠colleaguen.同事同:associatecombinewith:与...结合comicaladj.滑稽的commencev.开始同:begincommendv.称赞同:praisecommodityn.商品communismn.共产主义compactadj.紧密的compensatev.赔偿同:rewardcomplimentn.称赞反:reprimandcomponentn.成分同:ingredientcomprehendv.理解compressv.压缩compromisen.和解,让步了事conceitn.自负同:prideconcentratev.集中conceptn.观念concessionn.让步concreteadj.具体的反:abstractcondensev.缩写反:expandconfidev.1.依赖(告知秘密)n.confidence2.信任confidev.1.依赖(告知秘密)n.confidence2.信任conformv.遵从congratulatev.祝贺n.congratulationcongregatev.聚集反:dispersecongrssmann.国会议员conservativeadj.保守的反:progressiveconspicuousadj.明显的同:noticeableconsumev.用尽contemplatev.审视,考虑同:pondercontemporaryadj.1.同时代的2.现代的contemporaryadj.1.同时代的2.现代的contemptv.轻视adj.contemptiblecontextn.上下文contradictionn.1.反驳2.矛盾adj.contradictorycontradictionn.1.反驳2.矛盾adj.contradictorycontributeto:捐献,捐助,促成,帮助,为...写稿controversyn.争论conventionn.1.习俗同:custom2.会议conventionn.1.习俗同:custom2.会议conveyv.传送convict1.v.宣告有罪2.n.罪犯convict1.v.宣告有罪2.n.罪犯coordinatev.调和cordialadj.真诚的corpsen.尸体corridorn.走廊corruptadj.腐败的反:conscientiouscounsel1.n.忠告同:advice2.v.劝告counsel1.n.忠告同:advice2.v.劝告countenancen.面容,表情cowardlyadj.胆小的反:bravecradlen.摇篮反:gravecraftn.1.手工艺2.船舰craftn.1.手工艺2.船舰cravefor:渴望cravev.渴望同:fusscreedn.信条,教条cripplen.跛子crisisn.危机crookv.钩同:bendcrouchv.蹲伏同:squatcurrentadj.现在的daintyadj.娇嫩的dairyn.牛奶场,奶品场,奶制品dandelion:n.蒲公英dazev.使晕眩dealwith:安排,处理,涉及,做生意dealwith:安排,处理,涉及,做生意debatev.讨论deceitn.欺骗,诡计deceivev.欺骗n.deceptiondedicatev.奉献deemv.认为同:considerdeferto:尊重,顺从deferv.1.延期2.顺从deferv.1.延期2.顺从defiancen.违抗definev.下定义n.definitiondefyv.藐视n.defiancedeliberateadj.1.从容不迫同:consideratev.2.考虑同:reflectdeliberateadj.1.从容不迫同:consideratev.2.考虑同:reflectdelusionn.错觉,谬见,幻想demonstratev.证明denialn.否认反:acceptancedenyv.否认,拒绝给予反:admitdepartv.离开反:arrivedeprivev.剥夺deputyn.代理人desolateadj.1.荒废的2.孤独的desolateadj.1.荒废的2.孤独的desolateadj.孤独的反:cozydestinev.命中注定detachv.1.分开反:attach2.派遣detachv.1.分开反:attach2.派遣detectv.发现n.detectiondevisev.设计,发明同:inventdevourv.吞灭同:gulpdictatev.1.口述2.指定dictatev.1.口述2.指定differfrom:不同dignifyv.使尊荣反:degradedimensionn.尺寸diminishv.减少反:enlargediploman.文凭diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacydisastern.灾难反:fortunediscernv.辨认disciplinen.1.训练同:training2.纪律disciplinen.1.训练同:training2.纪律discordn.争论同:disagreementdiscreetadj.言行谨慎的disgracen.耻辱反:honordisguisev.掩饰n.伪装disguisev.掩饰n.伪装disgust1.n.憎恶反:favor2.v.令人厌恶的disgust1.n.憎恶反:favor2.v.令人厌恶的dishonestadj.不诚实的反:candiddismayv.惊慌dismissv.解雇同:dischargedispatchv.派遣dispensev.分配同:distributedispersev.散布,分散反:gatherdisruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptivedisruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptivedisruptv.使分裂；使中断n.disruptiondistractv.转移dizzyadj.晕眩的dodgev.闪避domainn.1.版图2.知识领域domainn.1.版图2.知识领域dominantadj.统治的dominatev.支配doomn.命运,劫数同:fatedramaticadj.戏剧的drasticadj.激烈的同:extremedrearyadj.阴沉的同:gloomydrilln.练习同:trainingdripv.滴下droughtn.干旱反:flooddrowsyadj.昏昏欲睡drunkenadj.醉的反:soberdumpv.卸下dwarfn.矮子反:giantdwellv.定居同:residedyev.染色earthquaken.地震economicaladj.经济的,节约的editv.编辑elaborate1.adj.精心的2.v.详细拟定elaborate1.adj.精心的2.v.详细拟定elasticadj.有弹性的反:inflexibleeliminatev.削减反:includeeloquencen.雄辩,口才embarrassv.使困窘emergev.出现反:disappearemigratev.自本国迁居到他国eminentadj.闻名的反:commonemployeen.员工enablev.使能够n.ablilityenclosev.1.围以篱笆,墙同:surround2.附寄enclosev.1.围以篱笆,墙同:surround2.附寄endin:以...为结果endangerv.危机反:secureendowv.1.捐赠同:donate2.赋予endowv.1.捐赠同:donate2.赋予enlargev.扩大反:reduceensuev.随之而起同:followentryn.1.入口反:exit2.进入entryn.1.入口反:exit2.进入envyn.羡慕equivalentadj.相等的反:differenteran.历史上的时代erasev.抹去erroneousadj.错误的essencen.精髓,本质esteemn.尊敬同:respecteternaladj.永恒的反:momentaryeventuallyadv.最后同:ultimatelyeverlastingadj.永久的反:transientevolvev.发展exaggeratev.夸大反:underestimateexaltv.赞扬excessn.超过反:deficiencyexcludev.拒绝反:includeexclusiveadj.1.严格限制的,不许外人加入的,不公开的2.独有的exclusiveadj.1.严格限制的,不许外人加入的,不公开的2.独有的executev.实现n.executionexertv.使用同:useexhalev.呼气反:inhaleexilev.放逐exitn.1.出口反:entrance2.离去exitn.1.出口反:entrance2.离去expandv.膨胀expelv.驱逐同:banishexpendv.花费expendituren.费用反:incomeexpirev.期满exploit1.n.功绩2.v.开发exploit1.n.功绩2.v.开发exposeto:使易受,使受exterioradj.外部的反:interiorexternaladj.1.外在的2.国外的externaladj.1.外在的2.国外的extinctadj.灭种的反:existentextractn.1.选录2.夺取extractn.1.选录2.夺取extracurricularadj.课外的fabricn.1.布,质地2.结构fabricn.1.布,质地2.结构facilitatev.使容易falen.强风反:breezefalterv.1.动摇,胆怯同:hesitate2.蹒跚而行falterv.1.动摇,胆怯同:hesitate2.蹒跚而行faminen.饥荒fantasticadj.怪诞的n.fantasyfarawayfrom:远离……fatiguen.疲劳反:vigorfeatn.伟绩feebleadj.衰弱的反:robustfellon:落到,指向fertileadj.肥沃的反:sterilefictionn.小说反:factfigurativeadj.比喻的反:literalfillwith:使充满firefighting:救火fitinto:适合flaken.薄片flankn.侧翼,侧面同:sideflexibleadj.易弯曲的反:stiffflingv.投掷同:castflowaway:流走,流逝fluentadj.流畅的flushv.1.脸红2.泛滥flushv.1.脸红2.泛滥foen.敌人反:friendforeseev.预知adj.foreseeableforeseev.预知反:retrospectformaladj.正式的formidableadj.难以克服的反:feebleformulatev.用公式表示,有系统地陈述fowln.家禽同:poultryfractionn.部分adj.fractionalfragileadj.易碎的同:breakablefrailadj.虚弱的franticadj.疯狂的fraudn.欺骗freshpoultry:鲜禽肉,未冷冻的家禽frictionn.摩擦fringen.边缘frontiern.边界同:borderfruitfuladj.有收获的同:profitablefumen.烟,气体furyn.愤怒futileadj.无效的反:usefulfutileadj.无用的同:vaingallantadj.1.勇敢的反:timid2.壮丽的gallantadj.1.勇敢的反:timid2.壮丽的gamblev.赌博gapn.缺口同:openinggaragen.汽车间,修车厂garbagen.垃圾同:refusegarrisonn.要塞同:fortgenuineadj.真正的反:falsegermn.细菌getacquaintedwith:开始知道,开始了解,开始结交getridof:摆脱,除去ghastlyadj.可怕的同:ghostlikegingerlyadv.极度小心,谨慎的同:cautiouslygiveanaccountof:报告,叙述,说明glamourn.魔力同:charmglistenv.闪烁同:glittergloomn.幽暗反:brightnessglorifyv.赞美goodfeeling:好感gorgeousadj.华丽的反:shabbygotready:准备gourtesyn.礼貌反:impolitenessgrabv.抢夺同:seizegratifyv.使满足反:disappointgratituden.感激同:thankfulnessgraveln.碎石grimadj.严厉的反:mildgrinv.露齿而笑grindv.磨碎(成粉)grossadj.总体的反:netgrowlv.咆哮grudgen.怨恨反:favorgrumblev.抱怨同:muttergruntv.抱怨声gulpv.吞饮happento:碰巧,恰好,发生在...人身上harmonyn.协调,和睦harshadj.刺耳同:coarsehatchv.1.图谋,计划2.孵hatchv.1.图谋,计划2.孵haulv.拖hazardn.危险headquartersn.总部hearthn.炉边heartyadj.热诚的同:cordialheavev.用力举起heirn.(男)继承人反:heiresshemispheren.半球heredityn.遗传adj.hereditaryheritagen.遗产hermitn.隐士；隐居hesitatev.犹豫hideousadj.丑恶的同:horriblehinderv.妨碍,阻止同:preventhoardn.贮藏同:stockv.囤积hoardn.贮藏同:stockv.囤积hoarseadj.嘶哑的hoistv.升起反:lowerhomagen.尊崇同:reverencehomelyadj.不漂亮的反:prettyhospitableadj.善于待客的反:hostilehostileadj.怀有敌意的反:hospitablehoundn.猎犬hugv.抱紧同:embracehumiliatev.使丢脸同:disgracehurlv.用力投掷同:casthurrahn.欢呼声亦作:hurrayhutn.小屋identicaladj.完全相同的反:differentidentifyv.1.视为同一2.认明identifyv.1.视为同一2.认明idiotn.白痴反:geniusidoln.偶像,神像v.idolizeillfeeling:恶感,反感illegaladj.不合法的反:lawfulilluminatev.1.照明反:darken2.说明illuminatev.1.照明反:darken2.说明illusionv.错觉反:realityimmigratev.迁入反:emigrateimmortaladj.不朽的反:dyingimpactn.冲击adj.impactiveimpatientadj.不耐烦的,焦急的同:hastyimplementn.工具同:toolimplyv.暗示impoliteadj.不礼貌的反:courteousimposev.强加(负担,惩罚于)improvev.改进infrontof:在...前面inquestof:为了探索...,为了寻求...inadequateadj.不充分的反:sufficientinauguratev.举行就职典礼incense1.v.激怒2.n.香incense1.v.激怒2.n.香incompleteadj.不完全的,未完成的反:perfectincorrectadj.不正确的反:accurateincredibleadj.难以置信的反:believableindefiniteadj.不确定的反:definiteindependentadj.自立的反:dependentindexn.索引indignantadj.愤慨的同:wrathfulinducev.说服n.inducementindulgev.放任,纵容industrializev.使工业化inescapableadj.不可避免的同:unavoidableinevitableadj.不可避免的反:avoidableinfantn.婴儿反:adultinfantryn.步兵infectv.传染infiniteadj.无限的,极大的反:finiteinflatev.膨胀反:deflateingeniousadj.敏捷的反:clumsyingredientn.成分同:componentinheritv.继承n.inheritanceinitialadj.最初的反:lastinitiativen.初步,主动injusticen.不公平反:fairnessinnumerableadj.无数的反:countableinsertv.插入insightn.洞察力同:penetrationinsignificantadj.无关重要的inspectv.视察installv.1.装设2.使就位installv.1.装设2.使就位integratev.合而为一integratev.综合反:disintegrateintellectualadj.智力的反:physicalintensifyv.加强反:weakeninterferev.干涉n.interferenceinternaladj.内部的反:externalinterpretv.解释同:translateintervenev.插入,介于其间n.interventionintimacyn.亲密(的行为)反:unfamiliarityintolerantadj.不宽容的intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起…的兴趣intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起…的兴趣intrudeupon:打扰,侵入,闯进intrudev.侵扰,闯入invadev.侵略反:defendinvariableadj.不变的反:inconstantinvestv.投资inviolableadj.神圣的,不可亵渎的,不可侵犯的irresponsibleadj.无责任感的反:reliableirritatev.激怒isolatev.使隔离同:separatejailn.监狱同:prisonjawn.颚jerk1.v.急动2.n.急动jerk1.v.急动2.n.急动jollyadj.愉快的反:gloomyjunctionn.会合处justifyv.证明为正当keepupwith:跟上,不落后,与...并肩前进kinn.亲戚同:kindredknobn.圆形或球形门柄ladn.(男)少年反:lasslamentv.哀悼反:rejoicelashn.鞭策latituden.纬度反:longitudelaundryn.洗衣店leapn.跳跃同:jumpleapover:跳过legendn.传奇同:traditionlegislatev.立法legitimateadj.正当的lens:n.透镜,镜头lessen:减少,减轻liableadj.1.有责任的反:irresponsible2.易于……的liableadj.1.有责任的反:irresponsible2.易于……的liberatev.释放,解放licensen.执照lickup:舔光,(火焰)吞噬lickv.舔limpv.跛行linkv.连接反:separateliterateadj.受过教育的反:uneducatedlogicn.逻辑,理学loiterv.闲荡同:lingerloseweight:体重减轻loungev.闲逛,漫步同:loiterlure1.n.诱饵2.v.引诱lure1.n.诱饵2.v.引诱lustern.光辉同:brilliancemagnifyv.放大maidenname:(女子的)婚前姓,娘家姓maintainv.保持makeprogressin:在...方面取得进步mannersandcustoms:风俗习惯mansionn.大厦反:hutmarginn.1.边缘2.余裕marginn.1.边缘2.余裕marineadj.海的marshn.沼泽同:swampmassiveadj.巨大的反:tinymatureadj.成熟的反:immaturemaximumn.最大量反:minimummeadown.草地同:pasturemeekadj.温顺的反:violentmenacen.威胁同:intimidationmerchandisen.商品merchantship:商船messn.肮脏的一团milkproduct:奶制品,乳制品miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物minimizev.将…减至最小程度n.minimummiraclen.奇迹同:prodigymiscellaneousadj.各种的反:solemischiefn.伤害同:harmmisern.吝啬鬼miserableadj.可怜的反:happymissionaryn.传教士mistn.雾同:fogmistressn.女主人反:mastermoann.呻吟声同:groanv.呻吟moann.呻吟声同:groanv.呻吟mobileadj.动的,富流动性的同:movablemobilizev.动员n.mobilizationmodifyv.1.修改2.修饰modifyv.1.修改2.修饰moldv.塑造亦作:mouldmonarchn.帝王monkn.修道士monstern.怪物adj.monstrousmorseln.少量moundn.土堆multituden.多数反:minoritymurmurv.低吟mutualadj.相互的mythn.神话adj.mythicalnarratev.叙述adj.narrativenastyadj.1.令人作呕的2.恶劣的nastyadj.1.令人作呕的2.恶劣的naturalize使入国籍,移植navigatev.驾驶（船,飞机）NewYear'sDay:元旦nominatev.提名notableadj.显著的同:remarkablenotoriousadj.恶名昭彰的同:infamousnourishv.滋养nuisancen.讨厌的人或物nunn.修女,尼姑反:monkoathn.宣誓,誓言同:pledgeobedientadj.顺从的反:disobedientobscureadj.偏僻的反:distinctobstaclen.障碍同:obstructionobstructv.阻隔,遮断同:impedeonone'sbehalf:为...的利益,代表onthethresholdof:在...的开头,在...快要开始的时候,在...的前夕oppressv.压迫optimismn.乐观反:pessimismorchardn.果园oughtto:应该outfitn.用具同:equipmentoutragen.暴行,迫害adj.outrageousoverthrowv.推翻同:upsetoverwhelmv.1.压倒2.淹没overwhelmv.1.压倒2.淹没pacifyv.使镇定panen.窗玻璃片paneln.1.讨论会,座谈小组,全体陪审员2.面板,嵌板,仪表板panicn.惊慌paralleladj.平行的paralyzev.使麻痹n.paralysisparceln.包裹partitionn.划分pasten.浆糊patheticadj.可怜的同:pitiablepatriotn.爱国者adj.patrioticpatrolv.巡逻patronn.1.老主顾2.赞助人patronn.1.老主顾2.赞助人peepv.窥视同:peekpenetratev.穿过n.penetrationpensionn.养老金perch1.n.栖身处2.v.栖息perch1.n.栖身处2.v.栖息perfumen.香味同:fragranceperpetualadj.永久的反:temporaryperplexv.使迷惑persistv.1.坚持同:insist2.持续同:remainpersistv.1.坚持同:insist2.持续同:remainpestn.令人讨厌的人或物petitionn.请愿pettyadj.细小的反:significantphasen.阶段phenomenonn.现象pilln.药丸pillarn.柱子pinchv.捏piousadj.虔诚的同:religiouspiraten.海盗plean.1辩解同:pretext2.恳求plean.1辩解同:pretext2.恳求plumen.羽毛同:featherplump1.adj.丰满反:thin2.v.忽然落下plump1.adj.丰满反:thin2.v.忽然落下plumpdown:突然而沉重地坠下,快速而坚决地放下plunderv.抢劫pluraladj.复数的反:sigularportern.脚夫同:carrierportraitn.人像postagev.邮资postponev.延期同:adjournpotentialadj.可能的,潜在的poultryn.家禽prairien.大草原precautionn.预防precedev.在前n.precedentpreciseadj.精确的反:approximatepredeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminatepredictv.预测同:foretellprefixn.前缀词缀反:suffixpregnantadj.怀孕的prejudicen.偏见反:fairnesspreliminaryadj.预备的反:consequentpremiern.首相prescribev.1.规定,指示2.开处方presentat:出席在……presideover:负责,主持presidev.主持prestigen.声望同:reputationpresumev.推测prevailv.流行adj.prevalentprevalentadj.普遍的prickv.刺primeadj.首要的primitiveadj.原始的反:modernpriorityn.优先procurev.1.获得,取得2.达成,促成procurev.1.获得,取得2.达成,促成proficientadj.精通的,熟练的n.精通,里手,能手,老手,专家(in)profoundadj.极深的反:shallowprohibitv.禁止prolongv.延长反:reduceprominentadj.1.明显的2.著名的prominentadj.1.明显的2.著名的promotev.1.升迁同:advance2.促进promotev.1.升迁同:advance2.促进proprietorn.所有者,经营者provisionaladj.临时的同:tentativeprovokev.1.激怒2.引起provokev.1.激怒2.引起prudentadj.谨慎的同:carefulpsychologyn.心理学publicityn.出风头pullout:拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康pulsen.脉搏punctualadj.守时的quaintadj.古怪而有趣的反:commonqualifyv.使胜任questn.探询同:pursuitracketn.喧哗比:rocketradiatev.发出radicaladj.1.基本的同:fundamental2.极端的radicaladj.1.基本的同:fundamental2.极端的raidn.突然搜索同:attackrailwayservice:铁路线,铁路服务(业务)ranchn.大农场randomadj.随便的反:deliberaterandomselect:随机选择randomselection:随机选择,杂乱选择rapturen.出神同:ecstasyrascaln.流氓同:roguerationaladj.理智的反:irrationalrazorn.刮胡刀reactv.反应realmn.国土,领域同:kingdomreapv.收割同:harvestrecallv.1.忆起反:forget2.召回recallv.1.忆起反:forget2.召回recapturev.收复同:retakereceiptn.1.收据2.领收receiptn.1.收据2.领收recessn.休息期间recitev.背诵reconcilev.和解recruitn.新会员,新兵refersto:引用refinev.精炼refrainfrom:忍住,制止,戒除,控制,克制不要refrainv.抑制同:abstainrefrigeratorn.电冰箱refugen.避难所,避难同:shelterregainn.恢复同:recoverregardas:把...认作regulatev.1.管理同:control2.调整区别:regularregulatev.1.管理同:control2.调整区别:regularrelaxv.松懈,放松反:strainreliableadj.可信赖的reluctantadj.勉强的,不情愿的relyv.信赖remoteadj.遥远的反:nearrenderv.1.给予同:give2.致使renderv.1.给予同:give2.致使renewv.恢复renownedadj.著名的同:famousrepealv.撤消repelv.击退同:repulserepentv.忏悔repetitionn.反复reposen.休息,睡眠反:workreproachv.责备同:scoldreproducev.再生adj.reproductivereptilen.爬虫类repulsev.击退resoluteadj.坚决的respectiveadj.各自的respondv.回应反:askrestorev.1.归还2.重建restorev.1.归还2.重建restrainv.抑制restrainv.阻止,抑制同:suppressrestrictv.限制n.restrictionretailn.零售retainv.保留反:loseretortv.反驳retractv.1.缩回2.收回(声明,承诺)retractv.1.缩回2.收回(声明,承诺)reunion团圆,重聚revenuen.岁入反:expenditurereverse1.adj.颠倒的同:contrary2.v.颠倒reverse1.adj.颠倒的同:contrary2.v.颠倒revisev.改变revivev.复活,苏醒n.revivalrhymen.音,韵rigidadj.严格的反:mildrigorousadj.1.严格的,严肃的,严厉的,严酷的同:rigid2.严密的rigorousadj.1.严格的,严肃的,严厉的,严酷的同:rigid2.严密的rimn.边,缘riotn.暴动同:uproarripv.撕开同:tearripplen.涟漪同:waveriskyadj.危险的roamv.闲逛,漫游同:wanderrousev.激励同:awakenroutinen.惯例rufflev.弄皱,弄绉rumblen.隆隆声rumorn.谣言ruraladj.乡村的反:urbanrustlev.发出沙沙声safeguardn.保持同:protectionsalutev.向…敬礼salvationn.救助saneadj.神志清明的反:crazysavoryadj.风味极佳的,可口的,味美的,味香的反:unsavoryscarn.疤schedule1.n.时刻表同:timetable2.v.排定schedule1.n.时刻表同:timetable2.v.排定scholarn.学者scoldv.责骂scopen.范围scowlat:怒视scowlv.蹙额scramblev.1.爬2.争夺scramblev.1.爬2.争夺scriptn.字迹同:handwritingsculpturen.雕刻secondhandadj.用过的,旧的反:newsecure1.v.使安全同:protect2.adj.无虑的secure1.v.使安全同:protect2.adj.无虑的self-defense:自卫,正当防卫selfishadj.自私的反:altruisticsensationn.1.感觉2.骚动,大事件sensationn.1.感觉2.骚动,大事件senseofsmell:嗅觉sensitiveadj.敏感的sequencen.顺序sereneadj.宁静的反:agitatedsermonn.说教同:preachsevereadj.严厉的shabbyadj.简陋的同:wornshatterv.破灭,粉碎同:smashshaveoff:剃去shipwreckn.船只失事,海难,遇难shiverv.颤抖同:quivershovev.推挤shoveln.铲子同:spadeshrewdadj.精明的反:stupidshrilladj.声音尖锐的同:sharpshrinkv.萎缩n.shrinkageshrugv.耸(肩)shudderv.战栗同:shriveshunv.避开反:encountersiegen.围攻同:besiegementsignificantadj.重大的simplifyv.简化反:complicatesimultaneousadj.同时的同:coincidentsiten.位置同:locationskeletonn.骨骼skimv.1.掠去(液体上不要的漂浮物)2.掠过skimv.1.掠去(液体上不要的漂浮物)2.掠过skipv.跳skulln.头盖骨slapv.掌击,掌掴slaughtern.屠宰slimadj.细长的同:slenderslyadj.狡猾的同:craftysneerat:嘲笑sneerv.轻蔑,嘲笑反:admiresociableadj.好交际的soothev.1.减轻反:aggravate2.抚慰soothev.1.减轻反:aggravate2.抚慰sovereignadj.独立的speciesn.种specifyv.详尽陈述反:outlinespecimenn.标本同:samplespeckn.污点specsn.眼镜同:eyeglassesspectaclen.1.景象同:sight2.(复数)眼镜spectaclen.1.景象同:sight2.(复数)眼镜spectatorn.观众splashv.溅(水,泥等)同:spatterspurn.刺马钉,激励squeezev.压榨staggerv.蹒跚adj.staggeringstaleadj.不新鲜的反:freshstalln.畜舍同:stablestammerv.口吃standstilln.停顿statelyadj.堂皇的同:majesticstatisticsn.统计表,统计学steadfastadj.坚定的反:inconstantstimulatev.刺激,鼓舞同:excitestitchn.一针stooln.凳子同:chairstrapn.皮带同:thongstrategyn.战略strayv.迷路同:wanderstreak1.n.条纹2.v.飞奔streak1.n.条纹2.v.飞奔striden.大步strifen.争吵stripv.剥去strivev.努力同:endeavorstrollv.漫步同:ramblestubbornadj.固执的同:obstinatesturdyadj.坚强的反:weaksubduev.征服同:conquersubmarinen.潜水艇submergev.淹没反:floatsubmitv.屈服反:conquersubordinate1.adj.下级的反:superior2.n.属下subordinate1.adj.下级的反:superior2.n.属下subsequentadj.后来的n.subsequencesubtleadj.精致的,淡的n.subtletysuburbn.市郊successionn.连续suiciden.自杀sullenadj.闷闷不乐的summaryn.摘要summitn.顶峰反:bottomsuperficialadj.肤浅反:internalsuperstitionn.迷信supervisev.监督supplementn.附刊suppressv.镇压同:subduesurvivev.残存,残留suspendv.1.暂停2.悬吊suspendv.1.暂停2.悬吊suspendv.暂停反:continuesustainv.支持同:maintainswampn.沼泽同:marshswarm1.n.群2.v.蜂拥swarm1.n.群2.v.蜂拥swarminto:涌入swearto:断言,发誓swearv.发誓同:pledgesweepdown:突袭symptomn.征兆同:tokensystematicadj.有系统的,有组织的反:disorderlytacklen.1.用具同:equipmentv.2.捕捉tacklen.1.用具同:equipmentv.2.捕捉takepartin:参与,参加tariffn.关税teasev.嘲弄同:vextechnicaladj.技术的,工艺的techniquen.技巧tediousadj.冗长乏味的telegraphn.电报telescopen.望远镜temperamentn.性情,资质adj.temperamentaltemperateadj.温和的tempestn.暴风雨同:stormtemporaryadj.临时的反:permanenttemporaryadj.暂时的同:transienttemptv.引诱n.temptationtenantn.客房tendencyn.趋势同:inclinationtensionn.1.拉紧2.紧张状态tensionn.1.拉紧2.紧张状态tentativeadj.暂时的反:decisiveterminatev.终止terrificadj.1.可怕的同:awful2.极好的terrificadj.1.可怕的同:awful2.极好的testifyv.证明同:provetextilen.织物thawv.1.溶解2.变温和thawv.1.溶解2.变温和theaccused:被告theconquered:被征服者,败者thighn.大腿,股thrashv.鞭打threshingmachine:脱粒机,脱谷机thresholdn.开端,人口同:doorwaythriftn.节俭反:wastethriftyadj.节俭的反:wastefulthrivev.茂盛反:declinethrongn.人群,群集同:crowdticklev.搔痒,胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒tiltv.倾斜同:inclinetiltv.倾斜反:erecttimern.计时员,记时员,定时器timidadj.胆小的反:boldtint