四川省苍溪中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册10月月考英语 含解析

苍溪中学校高2022级高二-上第一学段考试

英语试卷

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填

写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?

A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.

3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.

4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?

A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewasthemanbom?

A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.

12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?

A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?

A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?

A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.

16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?

A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.Ifsinconvenient.

17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?

A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?

A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?

A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.

20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,共37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WonderPlates

Aunique,personalizedgift!

WonderPlatesoffersyouauniquegiftopportunity-apersonalizedceramic（陶瓷的）plate!Eachplatecontains

aspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:

Step1

OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.We

recommendatypewrittenprintout.Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.

Step2

Selectoneofour10platecoloroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.

Step3

Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.

Pleasesendonlymoneyordersorcheques.Donotsendcash.

Charges

Thechargeforastandard-sizedplateis$20regardlessofthecoloryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100per

plateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmay

geta15%discount.Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignand

printingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.

Delivery

Oncewereceiveyourorderandpayment,yourplate（s）willbesentviaregularmail.Deliverycanbe

expectedwithin14businessdays.Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendan

additional$30（guaranteed3-daydelivery）.Weguaranteeyoursatisfaction,butifforsomereasonyouarenot

satisfiedwithourproductorservice,pleasefillintheConsumerFeedbackFormandsendittoourCustomer

Servicedepartment.Alternatively,youmaycalloneofourfriendlyCustomerServiceOfficersat122523.

1.Whatareyousupposedtodotogetamade-to-orderplate?

A.Payintheformofchequesondelivery.

B.Typeyourmessageandsenditbye-mail.

C.Writeamaximumof50wordsonanA4sheetofpaper.

D.Chooseyourfavoritedesignandcolorfrom12options.

2.Whatisthechargeforeightceramicplates?

A.$696.B.$800.C.$816,D.$960.

3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedelivery?

A.Youcanreceiveyourorderintwoweeks.

B.Ifnotsatisfiedwiththeplatesyou'vereceived,youneedtocall122523.

C.Yourorderwillbesentbyexpressonceitisreceived.

D.Yourorderisavailablewithin3daysonconditionthatyoupayanother$30.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了为亲友送上一份特殊的礼物——可以定制的个性化陶瓷盘子。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Stepl中的"OnanA4sheetofp叩erwriteapersonalmessage."（在一张A4纸上写一些

个人信息。）及“Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words."（信息不应该超过50个单词。）可知，需

要在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Charges部分中“Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12and

thedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate”（订购5至10个盘子，每个盘子的成本降至12

美元，而信息的设计和印刷费用仅为每个盘子75美元）可知，如果购买八个瓷盘则需支付696美元。故

选Ao

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中“Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormand

sendanadditional$30（guaranteed3-daydelivery）”（如果您需要更快的交货时间，请填写加急表格并额

外寄30美元（保证3天交货））可知，如果想三天内即可收到订单则需要另加钱。故选D。

DearStrangers,

Irememberyou.Tenmonthsago,whenmycellphonerang,youwerewalkingintoWholeFoodstodoyour

groceryshopping.Mybrotherwasontheotherendoftheline,tellingmemyfather^death.

AfterIhungup,Istartedtocryasmywholebodytrembled（发抖-）.Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifellto

thefloor,mykneesbendingundertheweightofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavekeptonwalking,ignoring

mycries.Instead,youcameoverandcomfortedme.

Oneofyouaskedformyphoneandwhoyoushouldcall.Icouldhearyourwordsasyoutriedtoreachmy

husband,leavinganurgentmessage.Icouldhearyoudiscusswhowoulddrivemehome.Youdidn'tevenknow

oneanother,butitdidn'tseemtomatter.

ItoldyouthatIhadafriend,Pam,whoworkedatWholeFoodsandoneofyouwentinsearchofher.I

rememberthereliefIfeltatseeingherface,familiarandwarm.Shetookmetothebackandbroughtcomfortto

meuntilmyhusbandcouldgettome.OneofyousentbackagiftcardtoWholeFoods,whichhelpedtofeed（喂

养）myfamily,whentheideaofcookingwassofarbeyondmyemotionalreach,whichlastedfordays.

Pveneverseenyousincethen.Withoutyou,Imighthavesimplygotteninthecarandtriedtodrivemyself

home.Terriblethingswouldhavehappened.Yourkindnesstohelpastrangerinneedhasstayedwithmeuntil

now.Andnomatte】howmanytimesmymindtakesmebacktothathorriblelife-changingmoment,it'snotall

darkness.Youmaynotrememberme.ButI'llneverforgetyou.

Yours,

Deborah

4.Deborahfelldowntothefloormainlybecause

A.shefeltextremelysickB.shefelttoosadatherfather'sdeath

C.shecriedmorethanshecouldbearD.shewasbadlyinjuredonherknees

5.AfterDeborah'sfatherdied,she

A.couldn'trecoverhersensesfordaysB.couldn'tdothehouseworkonherown

C.didn'tspendanymoneyonherfoodD.wasn'tinthemoodfbrcookingfordays

6.Whatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Deborahisreadytothoseinneedinherdailylife.

B.Deborahisunwillingtorecallthathorriblemoment.

C.Deborahfeelswarmwhenrecallingtheterriblemoment.

D.Deborahwantstofindthosewhohelpedheroutoftrouble.

7.Deborahwrotetheletterwiththepurposeof

A.describinghowothershaveinfluencedherlife

B.sharingoneofherterribleexperiencesinherlife

C.expressingherappreciationofthestrangers5help

D.showingherattitudetowardssomekindstrangers

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过写信的方式，详细描写了作者在听到父亲去世的消息后悲痛万

分，倒在地上，此时路过的陌生人向作者伸出援助之手。作者每次回想起那个时刻，她都觉得那并不是

人生最黑暗的时刻，反而感到很温暖。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。从第二段'"Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor,mykneesbendingundertheweight

ofwhatIhadjustlearned（百感交集，我倒在地上，因为我的身体已经承受不起我刚刚听到的消息了）“可

知，听到父亲去世的消息后，黛博拉万分悲伤，她身体支撑不住，最后倒在地上。故答案选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。从第四段的"OneofyousentbackagiftcardtoWholeFoods,whichhelpedtofeedmyfamily,

whentheideaofcookingwassofarbeyondmyemotionalreach,whichlastedfordays（你们其中一人给Whole

Foods送回了一张礼品卡，刚好能够帮助解决那段时间我家人吃饭的问题。因为我已经没有心情做饭

了）“可知，父亲去世后一段时间，黛博拉都没有振作起来，更没有心情做饭。陌生人给的购物卡正好解

决了这个问题。故答案选D项。

【6题详解】

句意猜测题。根据此句"Andnomatterhowmanytimesmymindtakesmebacktothathorriblelife-changing

moment,ifsnotalldarkness（每当我想起这一恐惧、改变一生的时刻时，我并不觉得全是黑暗）”以及前

文对陌生人帮助她的描写可知，在黛博拉感到最黑暗的时候，陌生人伸出援助之手，所以每次回想起那

个时刻，她都觉得那并不人生最黑暗的时刻，反而感到很温暖。故答案选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Youmaynotrememberme.ButTilneverforgetyou.（你也许已经忘记我

了，但我永远不会忘记你）”以及文章的内容可知，黛博拉写信的目的是感谢那些曾在她最伤心的时刻帮

助她过的陌生人。故答案选C项。

C

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?If

youknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?Experts

arewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.Sheandherresearchteamwanted

toknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotype

intoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecond

groupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.

Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindthe

informationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelater

rememberthefolderlocation（位置）betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotrememberthe

information.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory（交互i己，忆）”

AccordingtoSpanow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,

computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehuge

quantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeither

moreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

8.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

10.Intransactivememory,people.

A.keeptheinformationinmind

B.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer

D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

11.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.

B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.

D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互

联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆

内容和方式。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家

们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推

断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnot

trytorememberit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory（交互

记忆）"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对

人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。

D

Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeFmbrave.

Myactofcourageisn'tmuch-Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenI

was30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing（染）it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrows

fast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon（美发厅）every5weeks.

Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingofftheimpression（hat

theydon*thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestart

spending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.

Ofcourse,Peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody-mymotheris91andstillhas"blond"hair,

andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemore

formethansavingmetimeandmoney.

Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsof

beingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouth

seemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymore-andthisisn'tabad

thing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksifeelIshouldread.Itmeansnot

wastingmytimeateventsIdon*tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.

WhenIseemyhairintheminor,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhat

matters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolderAndpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingup

ourpower.

IseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebeHion（反叛）againsltheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,instead

ofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy"flag"andEmlettingitflyproudly.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?

A.Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.

B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.

C.Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.

D.Itisnotworththetimeandmoneyspentonit.

13.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Giveupourpower.

B.Pretendtobestillyoung.

C.Acceptitandactpositively.

D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.

14.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.

B.Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.

D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HoldingOntoYouth

B.DyeingYourHair

C.GainingValueWithAge

D.ValuingWisdomOfAge

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文属于说明文。叙述了自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，从而感慨要坦然面对变老，正视年龄

的经历。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干定位词：colorhair可以在第四段最后一•句找到答案，Ijustwishmoreofuswouldfeel

thatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.可以看

出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要。因此选D。故选择D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文题顺序一致原则，该题的答案在倒数第二段。There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowing

older.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.考生只需要从倒数第二段的第二句把

该段读完答案就可以选出C。故选择C。

【14题详解】

写作目题。因为全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对

白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选择B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题中的最佳标题题。文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度。

通过最后一段第一句Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion（反叛）againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueas

theyage,insteadofgainingit.可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有gaining这个词，但是更多的要面对要

珍惜，是提醒。故选择D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon'tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhen

wemakemistakes.

Justadmitit.Don'tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.16Don'tblameotherpeople,and

don'tcheatourselves,either.

17Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon'tact

anddealwiththeproblemquickly,it'llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofaction

andcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.18

Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.19.fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthe

most.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.

Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.20Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthe

future?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,think

aboutit,changeitandtryagain.

AThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA

B.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.

C.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?

D.Solveitatonce.

E.Sobeawayfromstress.

F.Sodecidequicklyandact.

G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.

【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当犯错时，我们应该怎么做。

【16题详解】

前文"Don'tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.（不要认为我们的错误是别人造成的）”以及后文

“Don'tblameotherpeople,anddon、cheatourselves,either.（不要责怪别人，也不要欺骗自己）”主要介绍面

对错误不推卸责任不欺骗自己。由此可知,G项“Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.

（勇敢地面对我们犯过错误的事实）”能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选G。

【17题详解】

空处应为中心句。下文"Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.（为

了防止问题进一步恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它）”给出明确建议：我们要立即采取措施解决问

题。由此可知，D项“Solveitatonce.（马上解决）”为下文的中心句，语意一致。故选D。

【18题详解】

前文“Ifwedon'tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it'llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitis

necessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.（如果我们不采取行动并迅速处理这

个问题，它只会让我们感到更有压力。此外，制定行动计划并根据行动计划纠正错误也是必要的）”建议

迅速处理问题，并制定行动计划。由此可知，F项“Sodecidequicklyandact.（所以要迅速决定并采取行

动）”逻辑一致，承接上文。故选F。

【19题详解】

前文“Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.（要意识到犯错是最好的学习方式）”为中心句，

介绍犯错是最好的学习方式。空后“fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.（因为他们是学得最多

的人）”为“for”引导的并列句，介绍原因。由此可知，A"Thosewhohavemadethemostmistakescan

getanA（犯错误最多的人可以得A）”和空后句结合在一起，照应中心句，犯错误最多的人学得最多，可

以得A。故选A。

【20题详解】

前文“Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.（想想我们能从错误中学到什么）”为中心句，启发

思考。空后句"Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?（我们以后怎么能不犯同样的错误

呢？）”为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。由此可知，C项uWhatcausedustomakethemistake?

（是什么使我们犯了这个错误？）”也为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouse

awalkermostofthetime.Peopledidn'tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked21and

peopledidn'tknowhowto22her.Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“23

Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsanassignment（作业）to24apoem.Ionlymadetheassignmentworth

averysmallpartoftheirtotalgradesinceIknewmostofmy25wouldn'tdoitanyway.Intheclass,oneby

oneeachstudent26tocorrectlyrecitethepoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfkidding,Isaidthatthenext

studentwho27recitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups（俯卧撑）.Tomy28.Tinawasnext.She

usedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.29sherecited,shemadeamistake.BeforeIcouldsaya

word,she30herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,"Tina,Iwasjust31!”

Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.

Whenshefinished,astudentasked,44Tina,whydidyoudothat?It'snotanimportantassignment!^^

"BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe32Tinasaid.

Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we'renotnormal!Weareteenagers!We

getin33allthe

“Iknow.^^Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.Tinagotonlya

few34thatday,butshegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.To35,thatwasworth

alotmorethanagrade.

21.A.differentB.strongC.shortD.young

22.A.pleaseB.introduceC.approachD.judge

23.A.SorryB.ByeC.HiD.Thanks

24.A.reciteB.copyC.findD.read

25.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachersD.parents

26.A.startedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed

27.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

28.A.surpriseBjoyC.excitementD.satisfaction

29.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AfterD.Though

30.A.raisedB.changedC.threwD.checked

31.A.wonderingB.cheatingC.apologizingD.kidding

32.A.happyB.socialC.normalD.fair

33.A.attentionB.thoughtC.touchD.trouble

34.A.pointsB.chancesC.mistakesD.comments

35.A.meB.herC.usD.them

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B：

D32,C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。蒂娜身体有疾病，要靠助行器走路。但蒂娜是一个很乐观的人，而且很坚强,

她想和她的同学们一样，做一个正常人。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为她看起来不一样了，人们不知道如何接近她。A.different不同

的;B.strong强壮的;C.short短的;D.young年轻的。根据"Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtousea

walkermostofthetime."可知，蒂娜看起来与众不同。故选A。

[22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为她看起来不一样了，人们不知道如何接近她。A.please取悦；B.

introduce介绍；C.approach靠近；D.judge判断。根据"Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked1”可知，

因为蒂娜看起来与众不同，所以人们不知道怎样靠近她。故选C。

[23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜通常会用一个大大的“嗨”来打破与人见面的僵局。A.sorry对不起；B.

Bye再见；C.Hi嗨（打招呼）;你好；D.Thanks多谢。根据"Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshe

met"可知，蒂娜主动和别人打招呼。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一节课上，我给学生布置了一个背诵一首诗的作业。A.recite背诵；B.copy

抄写，复制；C.find找到，发现；D.read阅读。根据"Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudent___6___to

correctlyrecitethepoem."可知，这个作业是背诵一首诗。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的作业只占他们总分的很小一部分，因为我知道我的大多数学生无论如何

都不会做。A.friends朋友；B.students学生;C.teachers老师;D.parents父母。根据"Inoneclass,Igave

thestudentsanassignment（作业）to—4-apoem.”可知，作者是老师，所以作者知道自己的学生无论如

何都不会做这个作业。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每个学生都没有正确地背诵这首诗.A.started开始，启动；B.

planned计戈ij；C.continued继续；D.failed失败，未能...,根据"Finally,annoyedandhalfkidding,Isaid

thatthenextstudentwho___7___recitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups（俯卧撑）.”可知，一个接一个的学

生没能正确地背诵这首诗。故选D。

[27题详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我半开玩笑半生气地说，下一个不会背诵这首诗的学生必须做三

个俯卧撑。A.shouldn't不应该;B.couldn't不能;C.needn't不必;D.wouldn,t不会。根据"hadtodo

threepush-ups（俯卧撑）可知，不能背诵这首诗的人要做三个俯卧撑。故选B。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，蒂娜是下一个。A.surprise吃惊，惊奇；B.joy欢乐，乐趣；

C.excitement兴奋,刺激；D.satisfaction满意。根据"Tinawasnext."可知，蒂娜是下一个背诵的学生,

这令作者很吃惊。故选A。

[29题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她背诵时候，犯了一个错误。A.Because因为；B.When当……时；C.

After在……之后；D.Though虽然，尽管。根据"shemadeamistake.”可知，蒂娜背诵时，作者发现她

犯了一个错误。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说话，她就扔下助行器，开始做俯卧撑。A.raised举起，筹集；

B.changed改变；C.threw扔,投掷;D.checked检查。根据uandstarteddoingpush-ups.w可知，蒂娜扔

掉了行走器.故选C。

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