【中考真题】2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题

学校：.姓名:.班级:考号:

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But]wouldayearbenamedaftera

rabbit?Rabbitsaren'tverystrong2buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessin

Chineseculture.Theyarealso3astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）

animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,clever

andlucky.

TheChinesezodiacanimals4morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.They

alsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworld

havetheirown5aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtime

andcleverness.

Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（与....相关）rabbits.Forexample,6the

firstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,"rabbit,rabbit”.Theybelieve

sayingitwillbring7goodluck.8noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsof

goodluck.AmericanIndians9rabbitstobecheats（骗子）.

Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon'tforgettosay,“rabbit,rabbit“atthe

beginningofthenext10month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!

1.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what

2.A.playersB.actorsC.guidesD.animals

3.A.trainedB.savedC.knownD.printed

4.A.useB.welcomeC.stopD.tell

5.A.ideasB.ordersC.examsD.chances

6.A.withB.ofC.toD.on

7.A.themB.herC.himD.me

8.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.PolitelyD.Luckily

9.A.considerB.helpC.wishD.teach

10.A.famousB.strangeC.newD.safe

二、阅读单选

AStarWoman—WangZhenyi

WangZhenyi,bomin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.At

thattime,girlscouldn'tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksand

educateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文学）,math,geography,medicine

andpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.After

yearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.

Herachievements,Foundoutwhentheeclipses

（日蚀；月蚀）ofthesunandthemoonwould

happen

T-异言iWangZhenyi

•Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonand

theearthmoveinspace

WangZhenyi（1768-1797）•Madesomenewrulesinmath

（1768—1797）•Wrotemanybooksandpoems

Sadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewas

short,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspirit

andhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激励）peopletoday.

11.WhenwasWangZhenyibom?

A.In1768.B.In1786.C.In1797.D.In2000.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?

A.Math,geographyandmedicine.

B.Astronomy,mathandpoems.

C.Astronomy,medicineandpoems.

D.Astronomy,medicineandgeography.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?

A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.

试卷第2页，共12页

B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.

C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.

D.It'simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.

14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Business.C.Sports.D.People.

InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,

studentsdotheteaching.

“Thisisourvegetablearea,^^astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor,“wehavegrown

manykindsofvegetables.9,

“Look!Thesearetomatoes^^anotherstudentadds,“andthosearecarrots...9,

Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheir

school'sgardeningprogram.Actually（事实上）,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirown

gardens,wherestudentsharvest（收获）theirspeciala4schoolwork^^.

Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishallthe

importantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thenthey

discussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（种子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.

Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir

“schoolwork”-allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!

Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplants

theygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshave

shownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.

Schools5gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardeners

canpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasa

teamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.

15.Whodotheteachingintheschoolgarden?

A.Visitors.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Farmers.

16.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT.

A.studyingwhattogrow

B.discussingandplanningthegardens

C.pullinggrassandwateringplants

D.askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples

17.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?

18.Fromschools?gardeningprograms,studentscan.

©learnhowtoworktogether

©practiceskillsthatareuseful

③workalonewithoutanyhelp

④getlearningexperiencesandfun

A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④

①

Whetheryou'returningonlights,watchingTVorcookingdinner,yourhomeneedsalot

ofenergy.Therearelotsofgoodreasonstosaveenergy.First,youwillbehelpingtosave

moneyforyourfamily.Second,itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity.

Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.Whynottrythefollowingwaysandbecomeyour

family'senergysuperhero?

②

Turnitoff

Ifalightstaysoninyourhouseeverynight,itcancostaround¥44ayearwithamodemLED

bulb（灯泡）.Ifyourhomehasolderkindsofbulbs,itcancostasmuchasV220.Tryto

checkyourhomeforlightsthatareonbutnotneeded.

试卷第4页，共12页

③

Huntfor"energyeaters”

Somedevices（设备）,suchasthefridge,needtoremainon.However,computers,

washingmachinesandtheTVstilleatenergyeveniftheyareonstandby（待机）.Howmany

electronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?

④

Jumparound

Ifyousitstillforawhile,youmaystarttofeelcool.Towarmup,insteadofturningon

theheating（暖气）,trydoingsomejumps.Yourbodywillquicklygetwarm.Howmany

jumpsdoesittakeforyoutogetwarm?

19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetosaveenergyathome?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Huntfor"meaninChineseinParagraph3?

A.购买B.捐赠C.寻找D.安装

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.

B.You'dbetteruseolderkindsofbulbsathome.

C.Computersdon'teatanyenergyiftheyareonstandby.

D.Youmustturnontheheatingwhenyoustarttofeelcool.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

Deareditor（编辑）,

Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.I

thinkagoodbookcanchangealife!

Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,I

can'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.

“Howdoesitwork?”youmightask.Well,ifsquitesimple.Weputourbooksinclear

plasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown-inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorinthe

parks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:

“Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainfor

someoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover（封面）andlefs

seehowmanycanfindit!”

Isn'titawonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit-Carla.Sheisamotherof

fivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase（书柜）fullof

already-readbooks.

Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway-hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,

otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBook

Hide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!

BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisfor

peopletojoin.

Thafsallfornow!

Sophia

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto（指代）？

A.Plasticbags.B.Magazines.C.Streets.D.Bookcases.

24.WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia'stown?

A.Read,enjoyandhideitagain.

B.Sendittotheeditor.

C.Returnittothelibrary.

D.GiveittoCarla.

试卷第6页，共12页

25.WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Todescribehowluckysheis.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.

D.Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.

26.Whatisthepassage?

A.Astory.B.Anovel.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.

Imagineatinyrobotcrawling（爬）throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.

It'snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations（手术）.Thisis

becauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan't.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,which

allowdoctorstolookinsidepatients5bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandother

tools."It'slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,9,saidDr.Wangfromahospitalin

Beijing.

Here'showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputs

therobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.

Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient9sbodyandbeginsto

work.

Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcosts

andmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithless

damage（伤害）topatients?bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal（治愈）faster.

However,therobotsaren'tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.Whafsmore,theyarejust

toolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan'tdo

everythingthathumanscando.

Scientistsareworkingtomakerobots,smarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethan

expectedforhumans.

27.Therobotscarrytohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients'bodies.

A.smallcamerasB.littlehandsC.commontoolsD.tinyscissors

28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?

a.Lookinsidethepatient'sbodyandbegintowork.

b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.

c.Puttherobotintothepatient'sbodythroughthecut.

d.Makeasmallcut.

A.d—b一c—aB.d—c—a一bC.d—a-c一bD.d—c—b一a

29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesizeoftherobots.

B.Thefutureoftherobots.

C.Thecostsoftherobots.

D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.

30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoctorsCutMedicalCosts

B.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarter

C.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperations

D.PatientsDoMorethanExpected

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou'dliketo.Accordingtomany31

(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.

Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.

32fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.

Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor33(you)health,

too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople34(feel)morepeaceful.Somepets

needtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor35(run).Whotakethem?Theirhuman

friends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets36people.

Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround-oranyotheranimal-canteach

youalot.Pets37(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.

Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility(责任).Italso38(help)peopleto

试卷第8页，共12页

developlifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.

Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsinthe

classroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch

39（good）relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.

40asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!

四、短文首字母填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。

MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthree

brothers.Weallliketo141tomusic.Andallofu42playmusical

instruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassix

yearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoung

MusicianCompetition.

Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents（公开活动）andevenreleased（发行）music.

I'mr43excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum（专辑）calledSong.Inamedit

thatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd44

kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.

Inmyo45weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisa

wonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!

五、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思

完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,change

About30yearsago,parentsstartedto46theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkids

wereaskingformorethings-toys,47andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcould

parentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling（溺爱）them?The48tothequestionwas

simple一theallowance（零用钱）.

Today,thingshaven't49toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweekly

allowancesbydoingchores（杂务）aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesfor

olderkids.Theycandochoresfor50neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses51

walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.

Ifssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout52.

Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin53ways,buthowdoyoumanage

it?

Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.54,ifyouget$5aweek,you

couldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide55tospendthe$2.Youcould

spenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuy

somethingthatcostsmore.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文

内容一致（每空词数不限）。

Longago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,the

king,happy.Hecalledit“chess”.Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.

However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat（小麦粒）.

^4What?!^^saidtheking,greatlysurprised.

“Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirst

square（方格）ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.

Eachsquaredoublesthelast,“repliedSessa.

a4Verywell!^^thekingtoldhisprimeminister（大臣）「giveitto

试卷第10页，共12页

Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughed

loudly.

Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16

daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.

Bytheendofthemonth,wagons(马车)filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa's

house.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking.

“Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwill

soonbeempty!”hesaid.

"Impossible!,?saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatby

the64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsof

wheat!

ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.

Sessareplied,t4IamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon*taskyouforthesecondhalfof

thechessboard.

Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted一a

wiserking.

56.Sessaanewgamecalled“chess“tomakethekinghappy.

57.ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.

58.IttookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.

59.ThekinghadtocallSessato.

60.FromthestorywecanlearnthatSessaisa(n)man.

七、电子邮件

61.中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传

承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔

友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。

要求:

1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

3.词数80左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：campus校园process过程

DearMike,

Howiseverything

going?________________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiMing

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。

1.句意：但是为什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢？

when什么时候;why为什么；where哪里;what什么。根据"wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?'

可知问以兔子的名字命名一年的原因，故选B。

2.句意：兔子不是很强壮的动物，但在中国文化中它们是美丽和聪明的象征。

players玩家；actors演员；guides导游；animals动物。根据"Rabbits”可知兔子是动物，故选

Do

3.句意：它们也被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。

trained训练；saved拯救；known矢口道；printed打印。根据"Theyarealso…astheluckiestofall

theChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.”可知兔子被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。be

knownas"被认为是故选C。

4.句意：中国的生肖动物不仅能说明你是什么样的人。

use使用；welcome欢迎；stop停止；tell告诉，辨另（J。根据"TheChinesezodiacanimals...more

thanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.”可知中国的生肖动物可以辨别你是什么样的人。故选D。

5.句意：世界各地的其他文化对兔子都有自己的看法。

ideas主意；orders顺序；exams考试；chances机会。根据"Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsas

symbolsofspringtimeandcleverness."可知这是不同地方的人都有自己的看法，故选A。

6.句意：例如，在一个新的月的第一天，西方国家的人会说，“兔子，兔子”。

with和；of.......的；to至！J；on后跟具体的某一天。根据“thefirstdayofanewmonth”可知具

体到某一天应用介词ono故选Do

7.句意：他们相信说这个会给他们带来好运。

them他们;her她；him他；me我。主语是They,所以此处是指给他们带来好运。故选A。

8.句意：然而，并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。

Suddenly突然；However然而；Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地。根据"noteveryculturesees

rabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.”可知此句和前面是转折关系，应用however,故选B。

9.句意：美国印第安人认为兔子是骗子。

答案第1页，共8页

consider认为；help帮助；wish希望；teach教。根据"AmericanIndians…rabbitstobecheats

（骗子）.“可知印第安人认为兔子是骗子。considersthtobe"认为某物是“，故选A。

10.句意：在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以不要忘记在下一个月开始的时候说，“兔

子，兔子”。

famous著名的；strange奇怪的；new新的；safe安全的。根据上文“thefirstdayofanewmonth,

peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay”可知是指在新的月份之初，故选C。

11.A12.B13.B14.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。

11.细节理解题。根据“WangZhenyi,bomin1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据“In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems

可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据"Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot."和"Herspiritandhardwork

continuetoinspire（激励）peopletoday.”可知只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。

14.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。

故选D。

15.C16.D17.C18.B

【导语】本文介绍了在宁夏的一个学校菜园里学生团队合作种植蔬菜等植物。

15.细节理解题。根据"InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameas

before.Here,studentsdotheteaching.”可知学生在花园里教学，故选Co

16.细节理解题。根据"Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussand

plantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（种子），pullgrassandwatertheirplants.“可知学生研究种

植什么、讨论和规划花园以及拔草和浇花，故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据“Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden”可知数学成为规划花园的

工具。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据"They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtowork

together."和"Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.“可知学生可以

学习如何一起工作、练习有用的技能以及获得学习经验和乐趣，故选B。

19.B20.C21.A22.A

答案第2页，共8页

【导语】本文介绍了三种家庭节省能源的方法。

19.细节理解题。根据"Turnitoff，、“Huntfor^energyeaters，"和"Jumparound”可知文章给出

节约能源的三个建议，故选B。

20.词义猜测题。根据"Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?”可知

此处是指找一找家中处于备用状态且消耗能源的电器，所以Huntfor表示“寻找”。故选C。

21.细节理解题。根据“Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefirn”可知寻找节约能源的方法是很

有趣的。故选A。

22.篇章结构题。①是总领全文，引出下文三种节约能源的方式；②③④是分别介绍三种方

式。故选A。

23.B24.A25.D26.C

【导语】本文是Sophia写给编辑的信，介绍了一个有趣的阅读节目。

23.词义猜测题。根据"Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffun

readingthem.”（你们的杂志太棒了！我太爱它们了！我读它们很开心。）可知them指的是杂

志，故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据"Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:"和"Youaretheluckyfinder

ofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.“可知你应该阅读，

享受，然后再藏起来。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据“Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.After

readingthem,Ican'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）和

“BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopleto

join."可知Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的阅读节目。故选Do

26.推理判断题。根据“Deareditor（编辑），”和末尾“Sophia”可知这是一封信，故选C。

27.A28.D29.D30.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。

27.细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan't.Therobots

carrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients5bodies.”可知这些机器人携带小

型摄像头，帮助医生查看病人的身体内部。故选A。

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28.细节理解题。根据"Here'showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,the

doctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedsto

go.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatienfsbodyandbeginsto

work."（它们的工作原理是这样的：医生在病人身上切一个小口。然后，医生让机器人穿过

切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达它需要去的地方。最后，在机器人的帮助下，医生观察

病人的身体内部并开始工作。）可知正确的顺序是：做一个小切口——通过切口将机器人放

入病人体内一控制机器人到达需要去的地方一观察病人身体内部并开始工作。故选D。

29.段落大意题。根据"Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.”可知第三段

介绍机器人的优势，故选D。

30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。故选C„

31.doctors32.In33.your34.feel35.running36.and37.usually

38.helps39.better40.What

【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。

31.句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。many修饰复数名词，

doctor的复数形式为doctorso故填doctorso

32.句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起可以让人不那么孤独。介词短语infact表示“事

实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。

33.句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。health为名词，应用you的形容词性物主

代词your修饰名词。故填youro

34.句意：只是看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。动词短语makesbdosth表示“让

某人做某事”，此处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形feel。故填feel。

35.句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据"walkingor”可知此处应用动词run

的动名词running作宾语。故填running。

36.句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both...and…表示“两者都”。故填and。

37.句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处应用usual的副词usually表示频

率，修饰动词depend。故填usually。

38.句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，给他们成就感。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时叙

事，主语为It,谓语应用动词help的三单形式helps。故填helps。

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39.句意:它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰形容词good的比较

级bettero故填bettero

40.句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，主谓是itis,asmart

choice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。

41.(l)isten42.(u)s43.(r)eally44.(d)ifferent45.(o)pinion

【导语】本文介绍了作者对音乐的热爱。

41.句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据"Weallliketomusic”可知此处是固定短语listento

music“听音乐”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填⑴isten。

42.句意：我们所有人都会演奏乐器。根据前句“Weallliketo…”可知是指我们所有人，应用

allofuso故填(u)s。

43.句意：我很高兴能告诉你我的新专辑《Song》。根据Tmr...excited”可知应用副词修饰形

容词，应用really。故填(r)eally。

44.句意：这张专辑有不同种类的音乐，像古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。

根据"likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong”可知是有不同种类的音乐，

differentkindsof'不同种类的“，故填(d)ifferent。

45.句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为它是一个很好的方式来表达自己，使

我们的生活更加丰富多彩！inmyopinion"在我看来”，故填(o)pinion。

46.worryabout47.movies48.answer49.changed50.their51.or

52.carefully53.many54.Forexample55.how

【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。

46.句意:大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据"About30yearsago,parentsstarted

to...theirkids”以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worryabou俨担心”，空前有

动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填worryabout。

47.句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根

据"toys,…andotherthingstheyloved.”可知此空应填应填名词并列,结合选词可知movie“电影”

符合语境