黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高三年级上册11月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考l.HowdidVanderpoolfeelwhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthe

medal?A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Depressed.2.WhoillustratedthebookDavethe

（英语）Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave?A.BryanCollicr.B.ErinE.Stead.C.LabanCarrickHill.D.Madeleine

,

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）LEngle.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookMoonoverManifest（ellsastoryofa

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）zookeeperandhisanimals.B.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwith

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。humans.C.ThebookASickDayfbrAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriler.D.One

ATheBestBooksof2020CrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.

OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren'sbooksof2020.HereB

arethewinners.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles"。风格）ofdirectionseverytimeIask“Howcan1getto

Devotionthepostoffice?”

AuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalfbroutstandingcontributiontoForeigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑的）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;in

children'sliteraturefbrMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl'smagicaladventuresinaJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,（heJapanese

smallKansastown,in1936.willsaytotravelers,**Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon."YougrowupreadinglegendaryThepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

authorslikeMadeleineL'Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,“VanderpooltoldInthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Thereareno

TFK."Il'sfabulous?*mountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadof

PictureThislandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,

ThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.Thebookwas"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile/'

illustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.IttellsthestoryofanelderlyPeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistancein

zookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe'snotwellenoughtogotowork.time,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask."Ohjthcyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutes

“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionfromhere."Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?'Thcydon'tknow.

betweenanimalsandpeopleJsaidStead.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsucha

MoreHonoredBookssituation?ANewYorkermightsay,Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon't

TheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof"outstandingknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena

booksforchildrenandyoungadults,MwenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,wrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranaway4.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually.

yearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplace

Thekingprizefbrbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poel,Slave.Thebook,C.tellhimthenamesofthestrcetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces

whichwaswrittenbyLiibanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotter5.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

whoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.lowa.

livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.6.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer.

A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestmethod?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinrestaurants.B.ItisrequiredbytheSolidWasteLaw.C.Itis

C.soaslobepoliteD.fbrfuneco-friendlytoreusefoodwaste.D.Ithasprovedeffectivein100cities.10.Whatisaresultofthecurrent

7.whatcanweinferfromthetext?agriculturalsubsidisationpolicy?A.Foodwasteinthesupplychainisignored.B.Pricesofproduction

A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.materialsgoup.C.Investmentinthesupplychainincreases.D.Foodwasteduringcropproductiongets

Bit'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.serious.il.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.lbpromotetheideaofrecyclingfoodwaste.B.lb

C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.callforactionagainstfoodwaste.C.Toassesstheconsequencesoffoodwaste.D.Todiscussthereasons

D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.Cbehindfoodwaste.

Withthelargestpopulationintheworld,Chinahasthemostmouthstofeedontheplanet.DScientistshavecreatedanewappdesignedtoidentify

Consequently,foodwasteisagreatprobleminChina.Itisreportedthatmorethan6%—or35milliondangerousmosquitoesbasedonsoundstheinsectsmake.Theapp,calledAbuzz,isaimedathelpingfight

kgs—ofthecountry'stotalfoodproductionislostbeforereachingconsumers,inthehouseholdandmajordiseasesspreadbymosquitoes.

warehousestorage,transportandprocessingsectors.Withanever-growingpopulation,it'simperativetoHaripriyaVaidehiNarayananisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpeddeveloptheapp.Narayanantold

dealwithfoodwasteinChina.VOAthatanyonewithamobilephonecouldusetheapptoidentifymosquitoes."Iftheysecamosquito

Thankfully,policiescoveringfoodwastehavebeenrapidlyemerginginrecentyears.Since2010,thearound,theyjusttakeouttheirphone,openuptheapp,pointtheirphonetowardsthemosquitoandhitthe

Chinesegovernmenthasselected100citiesandencouragedthemtoexplorealternativewasterecordbutton,"shesaid."Then,whenthemosquitoflapsitswingsandstartsflyingaround,itmakesthat

managementsystems.In2016,Chinaamended（修改）itsSolidWasteLawtostopillegaldumping（倾倒）noise,thatannoyingbuzzingnoise.ThatnoiseiswhatgetsrecordedbytheAbuzzapp."sheadded.

andpromoterecyclingandreuseofwaste,includingfood.RestaurantswillsoonbechargedafeefortheManydiseasesthatmosquitoescarrydonothavecuresorvaccines（疫苗）.So,targetingtheflying

amountoffoodwastetheyproduce.AndChinaisusingagoodfoodwasteprocessingmethodcalledinsectsisthebestwaytocontrolthem."Themostimportantstepistoknowwherethemosquitoesare,"

anaerobicdigestion,aprocessthattransibrmsorganicwasteintobiogas,whichcanbeusedasenergy,orNarayanansaid.

turnedintobiofuel.Traditionalmethodsforhuntingmosquitoesarecostlyandcantakeaverylongtime.Theprocessalso

Movingforward,policymakersshouldconsiderlossandwastereductiontobeasimportantasincreasingrequireslabor-intensivetrappingaswellastrainedscientiststoidentifytheinsects.

production.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization,thecurrentpolicysystemofagriculturalManuPrakashisaprofessorofbioengineeringatStanfordUniversityandaleadinvestigatoronthe

subsidisalion（补贴）mainlyincludespriceguaranteesandsubsidiesforcrops,productionmaterials,seedsproject.Hesaysthatoutofabout3,500differentmosquitospecies,onlyabout40aredangerousto

andagriculturalmachinery,whichleadstolocalgovernmentsfocusingoncropproductionwhilepayinghumans.Prakashsaysthegoaloftheprojectwastofindoutwhetherthemosquitoesaroundaperson's

littleattentiontothewastageinthesupplychain.Thereshouldalsobeincreasedinvestmentinthehousearejustanannoyance,orwhethertheyarepossiblydangerous.

constructionofnewwarehousesandspecialfundsforstorage,transport,andprocessingtechnologies.Whenmosquitoesmovetheirwingsupanddown,theyproducebuzzingsounds.Buteachkindof

Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethird-largestemitting（排放）countryintheworld,mosquitomakesaslightlydifferentbuzzingnoise.Theapprecordsthesesounds.Usersoftheappcanget

generatingabout8%oftotalgreenhousegasemissions.Thisissueisnotlocation-specific,butanissueananswerbyrecordingaslittleasoneortwosecondsofthebuzzingsound.Theappcomparesthis

thataffectseverylivingthingontheplanetandshouldthereforebeseenasanessentialareatotakeactionrecordingtoacollectionofotherrecordings.Itthenpredictswhichspeciesofmosquitoitismostlikelyto

in.be.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative'"!！paragraph1Bymakinguseofmosquitoinformationworldwide,theappcanhelpbuildmapsofwheredangerous

mean?A.Impractical.B.HopefuI.C.Costly.D.Urgent9.Whatcanwesayabouttheanaerobicdigestionmosquitoesare.Thiscanhelpscientistsandhealthofficialsidentifyareaswherediseaseislikelytobreak

outandwheretotargetmosquitocontrol.schoolundertheirguidancetorealizehowpositiveornegativeexperiencescanstickwithyoufortherest

12.Whyisitimportanttolocatemosquitoes?A.Becausetheyareverysmallandhardtofind.B.Becauseofyourlife.

diseasescarriedbythemareabigproblem.C.BecausemosquitoesflaptheirwingsveryA.HardWorkPaysOff.

quickly.D.Becausethebuzzingnoiseofmosquitoesisannoying.13.WhatwillAbuzzdoafteritrecordsB.DecisionsLeadtoConsequences.

thesoundofamosquito?A.Compareittoadatabaseandidentifyitsspecies.B.MakeasomewhatC.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.

differentbuzzingnoise.C.Releasesomechemicalstokillthemosquilo.D.DrawamapoftheplacewhereD.Teachersdon'timpactforayear,butfbralifetime.

themosquitowas.14.InwhichwaycouldAbuzzhelppeople?A.ItcanhelppeoplecontrolthenumberofE.Teacherscanhaveahugeinfluenceontheirstudents.

mosquitoes.B.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsomespeciesofmosquitoes.C.ItcanhelppredictwhereF.Lifelessonstaughtbyteachershavemadeameaningfulimpactonthem.

mosquito-carrieddiseasesaremostlikelytooccur.D.ItcanhelprecordthemosquitohidingplacesveryG.However,ifonepartquitsordoesnotperformadequately,everyonewillfail.

quickly.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentSpeciesofMosquitoesinthe第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

WorldB.NewWaystoFightDiseaseCausedbyMosquitoesC.HowtoIdentifySoundsMadebyDifferent阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

MosquitoesD.ANewAppThatCanIdentifyDangerousMosquitoes选项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mymotherusedtoaskme,"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"ThroughtheyearsI

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。would21__thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought22___wasveryimportanttousashumans,

TeachersareinfluentialbynatureandoftentakeadvantageofopportunitiestoteachlifelessonswhensoIsaid,"Myears,Mummy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeopleare23__.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandI

theypresentthemselves.Studentsarctoopureandinnocenttoknowwhat'sreallygoingon.__16___Inwillaskyouagainsoon."

manycasessharingtheselifelessonscanhaveafargreaterimpactthanteachingstandard-basedcontent.Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst24Ihadoftenthoughtover

0____17____thequestion.SothistimeItoldher,Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.1'Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Youare

Thosewhoworkthehardesttypicallyachievethemost.Teachersunderstandthatsomestudentsare25__fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."

morenaturallygiftedthanothers,buteventhemostgiftedstudentswillnotachievemuchiftheyarclazy.26theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore27andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,"No.

Itisabsurdtodreamaboutsuccessifyouarenotwillingtoworkhard.butyouaregetting28everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,myGrandpa29Everybodywas

HlYouHavetheGreatestControlofYourDestiny.heartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymotherlookedatmewhenitwasour30_tosayourfinal

Manypeoplebelievethattheirdestinyisdeterminedbythesituationtheyinheritedatbirth.good-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"

____18____Everypersoninstinctivelycontrolshisowndestinyonceacertainageisreached.TeachersIwas3j__whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa32betweenherandme.

fightthismisconceptionallthetime.Shesawthe33onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave

UlCooperatingBenefitsEveryone.really34__yourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbody

Teamworkisavaluableskilltaughtinschools.Schoolsoftenprovidethefirstopponunitiesforpartisyour35__Iasked,"Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?"Shereplied,"No,itis36onthema

childrentocooperatewithotherchildrenwhomaybedifferent.Workingtogetherisnecessaryfbrbothcryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough37andfriendsthat

teamandindividualsuccess.Studentsmustbetaughtthateachindividualpartworkingtogethermakestheyouwillhaveashouldertocry38whenyouneedit."ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportant

teamsuccessful.____19____bodypartisnola39one.Itissympalhelic（同情的）lothepainof40.

Justlikethewell-knownphrasesay,"____20____"Youonlyhavetoreflectonyourowntimein21.A.noticeB.believeinC.doubtD.guess

at22.A.loveB.healthC.soundD.sight23.A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful24.A.discover51His(determine)lookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind.

yB.decisionC.attemptD.suggestion25.A.leamingB.thinkingC.growingD.changing26.A.Bef52Ihaven'tlookedatthereportin(deep)yet.

oreB.TillC.BeyondD.Over27.A.waysB.thingsC.questionsD.times28.A.strongerB.taller53Itsmembership(double)inthelastfiveyears.

C.smarterD.nicer29.A.leftB.gotillC.dicdD.got54Whatisthemost(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite?

wounded30.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance31.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.excited32.55Don'tyoubelievein(equal)betweenmenandwomen?

A.gameB.testC.matchD.secret33.A.worryB.puzzlementC.regretD.pain34.A.enjoyedB.fb56Itwas(evidence)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescene.

undC.dislikedD.lived35.A.shouldersB.feetC.handsD.hair36.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.57Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itis(extreme)importanttowearsunglasses.

whether37.A.respectB.favourC.loveD.fun38.A.byB.onC.aboveD.for39.A.valuableB.usef58Thereisnotheory(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.

ulC.selfishD.precious40.A.othersB.thedeafC.GrandpaD.theblind59Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!

第三部分：单选(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)60Manygreat(discover)havebeenmadeinthefieldofscience.

41Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand(为…辩护)theirviews.第五部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

AdefendBdependCdefineDdelete阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

42Hisfailureintheexamgothimintoastateof(沮丧)Coffeeisprobablyworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertooltoincreasefbcus,driveandeventhe

AdigBdeserveCdepressionDdesertlifespan.61(fortunate)wemaynotbeenjoyingitsbenefitsorpleasuretoomuchlonger.

43Whatsomepeopleregardasa(缺点)isseenasaplusbymanyothers.Accordingtoecologists,thereisagoodchance____62____thevarietiesofcoffeewedrinktoday

AdocumentBdrawbackCdynamicDdomestic63____(be)extinctin20or30years.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.

44Thesecountriesarebeingsweptbyan(经济的)crisis.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinband64(call)the"coffeebelt"closeto

AembarrassBefficientCeconomicDelementequator(赤道),whichisextremelyvulnerable(易受...伤害的)toclimatechange.Iftheairistoohot

45Thewordsare(重要的)foreveryonetolearnEnglish.65____toocold,itpreventsthegrowthofcoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreates____66____

AestimateBessentialCeruptDestablish(environment)stress,whichspreadspestsandplantdiseasesAlmostallthecoffeegrownintheworld