阅读理解（第1期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）

专题01阅读理解（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读选择【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

X.WaroftheWorldsbyH.GWells

TutWAROF

ni^voRmsPublishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethen

andstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.Theunnamedheroisoneofthefirst

witnessesofastrange-lookingmeteorite（陨石）inEngland.Notlongafter,itis

RMI.VbUtSg

apparentthatthemeteoriteisMartianandaninvasionisaroundthecorner,Whatis

itlikeforman,thedominatedofearth,tobedominatedbyaraceofaliens?

2.TheDuneSaga（沙丘）byFrankHerbert

111Publishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidely

consideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.Insteadofstickingtoasingle

character,thesenovelsbeginwithPaulAtreides,firstasonofanoblefamilyand

thentheemperoroftheknownuniverse.ThenovelsfollowPaul'sdescendants（后

f«AMKHIBBiai

裔）,endingbyrevealingthefateofhisplanet,Arrakis,andthefateofhis

generations.

3.TheSpaceTrilogybyC.S.Lewis

■Thisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewis

nexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,

outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.Ontheseplanets,thelocal

residentsarenotcorrupted（腐败）,butcorruptionfromEarththreatensthem.When

RansomreturnstoEarthinthefinalbook,corruptionevengreaterthanwhenheleft

awaitshimthere.

u4.Fahrenheit451byRayBradbury

Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.

RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatburs

同them.Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksand

thehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses（着迷）withthesocietyof

televisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue—andthefreedom—thatcomeswithliterature.

21.WhereisDr.ElwinRansomoriginallyfrom?

A.Earth.B.Venus.

C.Mars.D.Arrakis.

22.Whichbookexploresthepotentialfortechnologytomakehumanslessfree?

A.WaroftheWorlds.B.TheDuneSaga.

C.TheSpaceTrilogy.D.Fahrenheit451.

23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyshowanimaginaryworld.

B.Theyeachhavetwomaincharacters.

C.Theyexplorethenatureofhumanity.

D.Theywerepublishedinthe20thcentury.

【答案】21.A22.D23.A

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，包括它们的作者和主要内容等。

21.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthe

maincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（文U易斯

以主人公埃尔文・兰瑟姆博士为主角，探索人类的本质，他来到了地球之外的火星和金星）”

可知，Dr.ElwinRansom来自地球。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismade

worsebytechnology.（1953年这部无价小说中的未来社会因技术而变得更糟）”和"Themain

character,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.

Thecultureobsesses（着迷）withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue—andthe

freedom-thatcomeswithliterature.（主角盖伊・蒙塔格是一名消防员，他焚烧书籍和存放书籍

的房屋。那时的文化沉迷于电视社会，但没有意识到文学带来的价值和自由）”可知，

Fahrenheit451这本书探索了技术让人类变得更加不自由。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Publishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspired

countlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.（自1897年出版以来，这

部科幻小说激发了无数小说的灵感，至今仍让读者着迷）”，第二个表格中的“Publishedfrom

1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofscience

fiction.（《沙丘传奇》出版于1965年至1985年，共有6部小说，被广泛认为是最伟大的科

幻史诗）”，第三个表格中的“Thisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom

1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,

outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（本系列包含1938-1945年出版的三本书。

刘易斯以主人公埃尔文・兰瑟姆博士为主角，探索人类的本质，他来到了地球之外的火星和

金星）”和最后一个表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworseby

technology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatburs

them.（1953年这部无价小说中的未来社会因技术而变得更糟。雷・布拉德伯里利用这样一

个使书籍饱受摧残的社会来讨论书籍的重要性）”可知，这四本书的共同特点是：它们都展

示了一个想象的世界C故选A。

In1868six-year-oldLauraJernegan,herparents,andherbabybrother,Prescott,setsail

fromNewBedford,Massachusetts.Thiswasnovacationcruise.Laura'sfather,captainofthe

whaleshipRoman,washuntingthemightiestanimalonearth.

Unwillingtobeseparatedfromhisfamilyforthreetofouryearswhilehemadeocean

voyagesthousandsofmilesfromhome,CaptainJernegantookthemwithhimtoshareinthe

adventure-andthedanger-oflifeatsea.Inthemid-1800s,asmanyasoneinsixAmerican

whaling,captainstooktheirfamiliesonvoyages.

Whatwasitliketoliveonawhaleship?ThediaryLaurakeptwhileshewasatseaoffersa

lookintoherunusualchildhood.Shewasfascinatedbyherfather'sjob.Whentheship'slookout

spottedawhale,Laurarecordeditinherdiary."Ihopeweshallgethim,"shewrote.

Shewatchedasthemenrushedtotheirwhaleboatsandchasedthewhales.Assoonasa

whalewascaught,thecrewbegantoprocessit.Firstthecrewucutin"thewhalebyremovingits

thickblanketofblubber（鲸月旨）.

Afterthrowingpiecesofblubberintolargepots,twomenwould"getinthepotsandsquish

（挤）oultheblubber,"Laurawrote.Itmusthavebeenastrangesightbecausethesailorswere"way

uptotheirknees"inthegreasyfat,shereported.

Nowcamethehot,smoky,andsmellypar.Abrickfurnace（火炉）wasfiredup,andtheblubber

wastriedout,orboiledintooil.Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventy-fivebarrels,

shenotedindisbelief.WhentheJernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldforthebestprice

possible.Whaleoilwasimportantduringmostofthenineteenthcentury.ltwasusedtolightlamps

andtomakecandles.

TwoandahalfyearsaftershehadleftNewBedford,deep-wateradventurecametoanabrupt

end.TheJerneganswerewhalingintheSouthPacificwhenseveralcrewmembersmutinied（反叛）.

Fortunately,themutinywasstoppedbeforeanyonegotkilled.Herparentsweretenified.They

decidedthatawhaleshipwasnoplaceforchildren.Laura,Prescott,andMrs.Jemeganheaded

straightbacktotheUnitedStatesonapassengership,andCaptainJernegancontinuedhiswhaling

voyage.

Thisera,oftencalledthegoldenageofwhaling,wasoverinthelatenineteenthcentury.Yet

onegirfsdiaryhashelpedtoensurethatthischapterinAmerica'sseafaringhistorywillnotbe

forgotten.

24.WhydidCaptainJemegantakehisfamilyoutonawhalehunt?

A.Toexperiencethepleasantlifeatsea.

B.Tospendanicevacationwithhisfamily.

C.Toavoidalongseparationfromhisfamily.

D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofothercaptains.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutprocessingthehuntedwhales?

A.Lauraofferedhelptothework.

B.Itwasveryhardanddirtywork.

C.Itstartedfromboilingtheblubber.

D.Theworkerscouldn'tstandtheheatandbadsmell.

26.WhydidCaptainJemegansendhiswifeandchildrenhome?

A.Heworriedabouttheirsafety.

B.Laurahadnofriendsonhisship.

C.Therehappenedtobeapassengership.

D.Theyhadbeenawayfromhometoolong.

27.WhatcanweinferfromLaura'sdairy?

A.Herfatherstoppedwhalingafterthemutiny.

B.Huntingwhaleswaschallengingbutrewarding.

C.Shethoughtdeep-wateradventureswereboring.

D.The20thcenturywasthegoldenageofwhaling.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国历史上的捕鲸黄金期时，一位叫做Jemegan的船长

带着家人出海捕鲸，船长女儿LauraJernegan通过日记记录下来的见闻经历。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unwillingtobeseparatedfromhisfamilyforthreetofour

yearswhilehemadeoceanvoyagesthousandsofmilesfromhome,CaptainJernegantookthem

withhimtoshareintheadventure一andthedanger-oflifeatsea."（,杰尼根船长在离家数千英

里的海上航行期间，他不愿与家人分开三到四年，于是他带着家人一起分享海上生活的冒险

和危险。），可知船长不想和家人分开太久，所以把家人都带到了船上。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Afterthrowingpiecesofblubberintolargepots,twomen

would"getinthepotsandsquish（挤）outtheblubber,MLaurawrote."（在把鲸脂碎片扔进大盆后,

两人会进入大盆里去挤压鲸脂，”劳拉说。）以及第六段“Nowcamethehot,smoky,andsmelly

part."（现在到了热气熏人，烟雾缭绕，臭气熏天的工作了可知这份工作又脏又累。故

选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“TheJemeganswerewhalingintheSouthPacificwhen

severalcrewmembersmutinied（反叛）（Jemegans在南太平洋捕鲸时，几个船员发动反叛。）

以及“Herparentswereterrified.Theydecidedthatawhaleshipwasnoplaceforchildren.（她的

父母非常害怕。他们都一致认为捕鲸船不是孩子该待的地方。），可知船长遇到了船员反叛，

认为孩子在船长不安全，所以就把家人都送回家。故选A项。

4.推理判断题。根据上文所述捕鲸工作是既辛苦又肮脏，而且在南太平洋捕鲸时，船长还

遭遇了船员叛变以及倒数第三段“Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventy-five

barrels,shenotedindisbelief.WhentheJernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldforthe

bestpricepossible"（她非常难以置信地写到，一条巨大的鲸鱼产出的石油足够装满75桶。

当杰尼根一家返回家乡时，石油会以最好的价格出售°）,可知捕鲸很辛苦，但是回报也是很

丰盛的。故选B项。

Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteon——byhand?Inadigitalworld,where

sendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail,isthewritingonthewallfor

traditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybe

it'snottimetoditchyourballpoint（圆珠笔）orfountainpen（钢笔）yet.

Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbe

accepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.But

craftingahandwritingdocumentisunique:Itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellas

practisingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.

Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisis

particularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe"tactile

feedback"（触觉反馈）tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdocs.BBCWorklifewebsite

quotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat"takingnotesbyhand

involvescognitive（认知的）engagementinsummarizing,adapting,organizing,conceptand

vocabularymapping.Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsand

fingers.

Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Scribbling（涂狗）notes,shoppinglists

ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.Butputtingpento

paperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.Penpalwriter

KatherineMollertoldtheBBC:"Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosenda

fasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldto

spendsometimewithyou.”

So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don'twriteoffyourpensandpencils

yet-especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMditch"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Write.B.Abandon.

C.Save.D.Choose.

29.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoemphasizeinParagraph2?

A.Thepopularityofelectronicdocuments.

B.Theconvenienceofelectronicdocuments.

C.Thespecialfeaturesofhandwrittendocuments.

D.Thebasicrequirementsofhandwrittendocuments.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofwritingbyhand?

A.Itfullydevelopsyourhandmuscles.

B.Ithelpsyoutopractiseyourhandwriting.

C.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenpenandpaper.

D.Itsharpensyourcomprehensivecognitiveabilities.

31.WhatcanweinferfromKatherineMollefswords?

A.Itisnecessaryforustoturnoffthevirtualworld.

B.Scribblingnotesshouldbepractisedinourdailylife.

C•Usingpaperandpenhasthegreatestimpactonourdailylife.

D.Writingaletterbyhandcanbeatouchingandvaluableexperience.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用手书写在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字

技能很重要，但不要放弃你的笔。

28.词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmany

benefits,somaybeit'snottimetoditchyourballpoint（圆珠笔）orfountainpen（钢笔）yet.（好吧，

有些人声称写作仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是ditch你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候）”

可知，一些人认为用手写东西有很多好处。因此推知，现在可能还不是放弃你的圆珠笔或钢

笔的时候，即划线词意为“放弃”，与abandon同义。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butcraftingahandwritingdocumentisunique:Itrequires

planningandthought,and,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutoremember

spellingandpunctuation.（但是完成手写文件是独一无二的：它需要计划和思考，而且，除

了练习你的书写，它还帮助你记住拼写和标点符号）”推知，第二段旨在强调手写文件的特

点。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromthe

UniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat"takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive（认知的）engagement

insummarizing,adapting,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.（英国广播公司

WorkLoad网站援引卡尔加里大学的HettyRoessingh的话，他说“用手记笔记包括在总结、

适应、组织、概念和词汇映射方面的认知参与吗”可知，手写有助于提高你的综合认知能力。

故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:nInaworld

whereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsopreciousto

knowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou."（笔友作家凯瑟

琳・莫勒告诉英国广播公司说:“在一个人们很容易上网发电子邮件或快速短信的世界里，知道

有人愿意关掉虚拟世界和你共度时光是一件非常私人、非常珍贵的事情。“）”推知，手写一

封信是一次感人而宝贵的经历，因为这体现了写信人对收信人的关心。故选D。

Recently,manyclimatechangecampaignsandorganizationshavemarketedthemselvesusing

imagesofpolarbearslosingtheirhabitat.Thishasledmanypeopletoviewthepolarbearasthe

globalicon（象征物）forourclimatecrisis.

Thepolarbearhasbecomesowidespreadbecauseitdoesanexcellentjobofplayingonan

audience'semotionsandconvincingthemthatthereisanurgentproblemonEarth.Theimageryof

apolarbearisalsomuchmoreattractivethanascientificgraph（图表）orchartofincreasingsea

levelsorextremeweathereventoccurrences.

However,usingpolarbearsastheonlyiconofourchangingclimateisflawed（有错的）.For

one,itonlyrepresentsoneeffectofclimatechange,globalwarming,andnotclimatechangeitself.

Itneglectstoaddressotheraspectssuchasextremeweatherevents,oceanacidification,etc.While

globalwarmingisanimportantimpactofclimatechange,theotheraspectsneedtobe

communicatedaswellsinceclimatechangemaynotevencausewarmingincertainpartsofthe

world-itcouldleadtoseveresnowstormsorcolderwintersinstead.Thus,communicatingthese

otherelementsisvitalbecauseitcanreducemuchofthemisinformationsurroundingourclimate

andgivestheaudienceamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofourplanet.

Moreover,usingpolarbearsisproblematicbecausemostpeopledonotliveanywherenear

polarbearhabitat.Thismakespolarbearsfeelfarremovedfromourownpersonalreality-thus

makingclimatechangefeelfarremovedfromourlives.Sinceclimatechangeisanythingbuta

distantphenomenon,asymbolthatcommunicatesthewaysinwhichtheclimatecrisisaffects

humanscouldbemoreconvincingandpushmorepeopletoact.

Eventhoughusingthepolarbearastheiconofclimatechangeislimitedinconveyingthe

fullscopeofourclimatecrisis,itcanactasanagentofopeninguptheconversationabout

environmentalissuesandinspiringviewerstodivedeeperintolearningaboutclimatechange.

32.Whyarepolarbearspreferredasmarketingimages?

A.Theirimageryismoreconvincing.

B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirhabitats.

C.Theyareuniquevictimsoftheclimatecrisis.

D•Thedataonthemoftenappearinscientificgraphs.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Polarbearsarctheonlyindicatorofclimatechange.

B.Climatechangeisboundtoresultinglobalwarming.

C•Allelementsofclimatechangehavebeencommunicatedtothepublic.

D•Usingpolarbearsastheonlyiconofclimatechangewillcausesomeproblems.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHThisnrefertoinParagraph4?

A.Failingtounderstandourplanet.

B.Refusingtotakeimmediateaction.

C.Livingapartfrompolarbearhabitat.

D.Usingpolarbearstoexplainclimatechange.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theoccurrenceofclimatechange

B.Thepossibleimpactofclimatechange

C.Thedangeroussymbolofpolarbears

D.Theimportanceofprotectingpolarbears

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，许多气候变化运动和组织利用北极熊失去栖息地的图像

来宣传自己。这使得许多人将北极熊视为气候危机的全球标志。虽然用北极熊作为气候变化

的标志，在传达我们的气候危机的全面范围上是有限的，但它可以作为一个媒介，能够开启

关于环境问题的对话，并激励观众深入了解气候变化。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Theimageryofapolarbearisalsomuchmoreattractive

thanascientificgraph（图表）orchartofincreasingsealevelsorextremeweatherevent

occurrences^北极熊的形象也比海平面上升或极端天气事件发生的科学图表或统计图更有

吸引力。广可知北极熊的形象比其他科学图表更加有吸引力，容易使人信服，所以人们喜欢

把北极熊作为营销形象。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“However,usingpolarbearsastheonlyiconofourchanging

climateisflawed（有错的）（然而，用北极熊作为气候变化的唯一标志是有缺陷的）.”及段落其

他内容的分析可推知把北极熊作为气候的唯一标志是有缺陷的，可能会引起一些问题。故选

Do

34.词句猜测题。划线词是指示代词，指代前文的内容，前文是“Moreover,usingpolarbearsis

problematicbecausemostpeopledonotliveanywherenearpolarbearhabitat.（此夕卜，使用北极

熊也是有问题的，因为大多数人都不住在北极熊栖息地附近。）”，由此可知this指大多数人

都不住在北极熊栖息地附近的这种现象。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Eventhoughusingthepolarbearastheiconofclimate

changeislimitedinconveyingthefullscopeofourclimatecrisis,itcanactasanagentofopening

uptheconversationaboutenvironmentalissuesandinspiringviewerstodivedeeperintolearning

aboutclimatechange.（虽然用北极熊作为气候变化的标志，在传达我们的气候危机的全面范

围上是有限的，但它可以作为一个媒介，能够开启关于环境问题的对话，并激励观众深入了

解气候变化。户可知文章主要讲北极熊作为气候危机变化的标志，虽然有缺陷，但能吸引人

们关注其后变化。结合选项可知选项C.Thedangeroussymbolofpolarbears（北极熊的危险气

候象征）概括较为全面。故选C。

阅读选择【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

Graffiti

Haveyoueverwrittenanythingonawall?It'snothingnew,andforthousandsofyears

humanshavebeenwritingmessagesonwalls,bridges,andbuildingsasameansofexpressing

themselves.

AncientGraffiti

Someofthefirstgraffitiartistswerethe

Vikings.Youcanreadsomeataprehistoricsite

inScotland.TheVikingsbrokeintotheburial

siteabout800yearsago,hopingtofind

treasure.Unfortunately,therewasn'tany;

however,thecavewasagoodplacetoshelter

fromtheterriblestormthatnight,wherethe

Vikingsleftmessagesonthewallstopassthe

time.Interestingly,manyofthethingsthey

wrotearetypicalofmodem-daygraffiti,for

example"Benediktmadethiscross.^^

PoliticalGraffiti

Attimes,graffitiisusedtomakepolitical

statements.DuringWorldII,peoplein

occupiedHollandpaintedorangevictory"V"

signsonwallsinmajortowns.Here'sanother

example:"Nomorewars!”

AmericanGraffiti

Duringthe1970sanewtypeofgraffiti

becamepopularintheStates:tagging（标记）.

Bandsofyoungstersslippedawayintothe

streetsatnightwithcansofpaintandlefttheir

tagsonasmanywallsaspossible.Somepeople

seethisformofgraffitiasanexampleofurban

art;othersseeitasanexampleofurban

decline.

BritishGraffiti

InBritain,oneofthemostpopularforms

ofgraffitiisknownas"toiletgraffiti”,whichis

commononthewallsofpublictoiletsallover

thecountry.Thegraffitioftenconsistsofa

funnyorrudecomment.Occasionallyitwillbe

aresponsetoanotherpieceofgraffiti,orat

otherlimesitwillbeapoliticalcomment.

21.WhydidtheVikingsleavemessagesattheprehistoricsite?

A.Torelievetheirboredom.B.Tocauseasenseofmystery.

C.Todisplaytheirstrength.D.Toshowtheirdisappointment.

22.Asfarastheauthor'sconcerned,itisbelievedthat.

A.theVikingscreatedtheveryfirstgraffiti

B.politicalgraffitiresultedinmoreconflicts

C•thereremainsomeargumentsabouttagging

D.rudecommentsarenotallowedonwalls

23.Inwhichofthefollowingtypescanyoucommunicateinothers7absence?

A.AncientGraffiti.B.PoliticalGraffiti.

C.AmericanGraffiti.D.BritishGraffiti.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界各地形形色色的涂鸦艺术。

21.细节理解题。根据AncientGraffiti部分“however,thecavewasagoodplacetoshelterfrom

theterriblestormthatnight,wheretheVikingsleftmessagesonthewallstopassthetime.（然而，

这个洞穴是躲避那天晚上可怕的暴风雨的好地方，维京人在墙上留下了信息来打发时间）”

可知，维京人在苏格兰史前遗址上的涂鸦是为了打发时间，缓解他们的无聊。故选A项。

22.细节理解题。根据AmericanGraffiti部分“Duringthe1970sanewtypeofgraffitibecame

popularintheStates:tagging（20世纪70年代，一种新型的涂鸦在美国流行起来：标签）”和

“Somepeopleseethisformofgraffitiasanexampleofurbanart;othersseeitasanexampleof

urbandecline.（有些人把这种形式的涂鸦视为城市艺术的一个例子；其他人则认为这是城市衰

落的一个例子户可知，在作者看来，对于tagging这种涂鸦，人们是有争议的。故选C项。

23.细节理解题。根据BritishGraffiti部分“InBritain,oneofthemostpopularformsofgraffitiis

knownas'toiletgraffiti，（在英国，最流行的涂鸦形式之一就是“厕所涂鸦和"Occasionallyit

willbearesponsetoanotherpieceofgraffiti,oratothertimesitwillbeapoliticalcomment.（1^

尔它会是对另一幅涂鸦的回应，或者在其他时候它会是一种政治评论）”可知，在英国，人们

可以用涂鸦来回应另一幅涂鸦，这可以看作是一种当事人不在场的交流。故选D项。

“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof

“Hello,hopeyouarewell.^^Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiryabouttheoil

andendwithoneabouttheoil.

Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpractical

advice.Inmyexperience:Ifsmostlyaboutyourmotorvehicle.

Mystudentcar-anoldgreenToyotaboughtfor$500-wasthevehicleforwhichmyfather

carvedhispaternalaffections（父爱）.Ibetit'salwaysbeenso.BackinancientRome,thefather

wouldtestthesononthestateofhiscarriage.

Whycan'tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:Youjust

havetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephraselove

youcanbeheardintheslightlylengthier“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacetheseal（密

封圈）aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIassumethatthingisgettingreallysmelly.^^

Theaffectionatephrase“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn,,maybe

rarelyheard,butthereisthemorecommon"I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoffthe

roof.”

WhenIwas17,1wentonmyfirstroadtripinthatToyota.Myfatherstoodonthecomer.

''Highwaysaredangerous,hesaid,“sodon'ttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseand

carriage.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopfbrgas,youreallyshould

checktheAtthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldrepeat

“horse-and-carriage“everytimeIspeduptoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.

Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyofthe

Fatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,TdhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsoignored

wassimplydad'sattemptataffection.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,atypicalfather^greetingsmaystartwith"

A.Lookwhoitis!B.EverythingOK?

C.Hi,sweetheart!D.How'stheleakintheceiling?

25.Whatdidtheauthor'soldToyotameantohisfather?

A.Asymbolofhisson'sadmiration.

B.Amediumforhispaternallove.

C.Asignofamodernizedlifestyle.

D.Aturningpointinthefamilylife.

26.WhydoestheauthormentioncertaindailyphrasesinParagraphs4and5?

A.Toshowthefatherlish'sinfluenceonkids.

B.Toillustrateadad'slovingconcernforkids.

C.Toprovetheusefulnessofadad'sgreetings.

D.Tocomparedifferentversionsoffatherlish.

27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpeakingFluentFatherlishB.RememberingVeryMoments

C.DisplayingParentalLoveD.GivingPracticalAdvice

【答案］24.D25.B26.B27.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲之间没有太多直白表达爱意的话语，大多

都是围绕着汽车展开的“父式话术”，而这些都在父亲逝去后让作者无比怀念。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry

abouttheoilandendwithoneabouttheoil.（有时我们的打电话会以质询汽油情况开始，又以同

一话题结束）”以及第二段第一句"Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butifsoftensupplied

throughthemediumofpracticaladvice.（父亲们有很多爱，但通常都会通过给出实用的建议来

表达）“可知，典型的父亲式问候一般都和实际生活、实用建议挂钩，并不会直接表达出来，

只有D选项“天花板漏水怎么样了？”符合这一特点。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Mystudentcar-anoldgreenToyotaboughtfor

$500—wasthevehicleforwhichmyfathercarvedhispaternalaffections（父爱）.（我的学生车

―一辆价值500美元的绿色旧丰田——正是我父亲将其父爱刻在上面的汽车）''可知，作者

的父亲就是通过这辆丰田车来表达自己的父爱，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段前两句"Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattosee

you”?Thepointis:YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.（为什么父亲

们不能就直接说“我爱你”或者“见到你太好了"？关键在于：你只是得把“父式”语言翻译一

下）''可知，作者想表达的是父亲并不是不会表达父爱，只是方式、话术比较特殊，第四段和

第五段的内容都是列举父亲的一些日常发言，来说明他们是如何关爱孩子们的。故选B项。

27.主旨大意题。总览全文，文章讲述了作者的父亲表达关爱的“父式语言”，也就是从不直

接表达，都是通过对生活的关心和建议表达出来的，A选项“讲流利的父式语言”中，Fatherlish

是参考English、Polish等词衍生的词汇，表示“父亲的语言”，与文章内容相符，适合作为标

题。故选A项。

Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomescientists?Whenagroupofresearchersposedthat

questiontoninth-andlOth-graders,almosteverystudentgavesuchresponsesas“Peoplewho

workh