2021-2022学年福建省三明市五县高二下学期期中联合质检考试英语试题（Word版）听力

2021-2022学年下学期五县联合质检考试高二英语试卷【考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthewomanbeattheparty?A.Atabout8:30p.m. B.Atabout8:00p.m. C.Atabout7:30p.m.2.Whenwilltheman’ssistercomebackhome?A.InearlyJune. B.InearlyJuly. C.InearlyAugust.3.WhywasthemaninNewYork?A.Hewasonvacation. B.Hewasvisitinghisuncle. C.Hewasonabusinesstrip.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interestingbuttoolong. B.Excitingbuttooshort. C.Tooshortandboring.5.Wherearethespeakers?AInanoffice. B.Inanapartment. C.Inanelevator.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomannormallydrinkcoffee?A.Becauseofitstaste. B.Becauseofitseffect. C.Becauseofitssmell.7.Howdoesthemanlikehiscoffee?A.Withnothingadded. B.Withsugarinit. C.Withmilkinit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanoftenhaveforlunch?A.Leftoverfromthenightbefore. B.Saladmadebyherself. C.Foodfromrestaurants.9.Whendoesthewomanwashtheingredients?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friendsatschool. B.Brotherandsister. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.11.Whatshoesizedoesthewomanwear?A.34. B.36. C.38.12.Howmucharetheshoesonlineatthemoment?A.$90. B.$100. C.$110.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sapartment?A.Itdoesn’thaveabathroom. B.It’sinbadcondition. C.Ithastwobedrooms.14.Howmanyapartmentsdoestheman’scompanyhaveforrent?A.200. B.500. C.700.15.Whatmightmatterthemosttothewomanaboutrentinganapartment?A.Theprice. B.Thesize. C.Thelocation.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aprofessor. B.Astudent. C.Anagent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.Whydofarmersplaysoftmusicforcows?A.Tomakethemproducemoremilk.B.Tomakethembecomehealthier.C.Tomakethemgetfatter.18.Howshouldagoodbosstreathisworkersaccordingtothespeaker?A.Byreducingtheirstress.B.Bygivingthemmoremoney.C.Bymakingtheirworktimeshort.19.Howmanyworkerstookpartinthesurvey?A.46. B.700. C.2million.20.Whenshouldabosspraisehisworkersaccordingtothespeaker?A.Whentheywanttodomorework.B.Whentheyhavedonetheirworkwell.C.Whentheyfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案转涂到答题卷上。AStuckathome?Thesefamousmuseumsoffervirtualtoursyoucantakeonyoursofa.AccordingtoFastCompany,GoogleArts&Cultureteamedupwithover2,500museumsandgalleriesaroundtheworldtobringyouvirtualtoursandonlineexhibits.GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkGoogle’sStreetViewletsvisitorstourtheGuggenheim’sfamousspiral(螺旋式)staircasewithouteverleavinghome.Fromthere,youcandiscoverincredibleworksofartfromtheImpressionist,Post-Impressionist,ModernandContemporarytimes.PergamonMuseum,BerlinAsoneofGermany’slargestmuseums,Pergamonhasalottooffer—evenifyoucan’tphysicallybethere.ThishistoricalmuseumishometoplentyofancientworksincludingtheIshtarGateofBabylonand,ofcourse,thePergamonAltar.VanGoghMuseum,AmsterdamAnyonewhoisafanofthistragic,giftedpaintercanseehisworksupclose(or,almostupclose)byvirtuallyvisitingthismuseum—thelargestcollectionofartworksbyVincentVanGogh,includingover200paintings,500drawings,andover750personalletters.TheJ.PaulGettyMuseum,LosAngelesEuropeanartworksfromasfarbackasthe8thcenturycanbefoundinthisCaliforniaartmuseum.TakeaStreetViewtourtodiscoverahugecollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptures,manuscripts,andphotographs.ToseemoreofGoogleArts&Culture’scollectionofmuseums,visitthecollection’swebsite.21.Whichonewillyouvisitifyoulikemodernart?A.PergamonMuseum.B.GuggenheimMuseum.C.TheJ.PaulGettyMuseum.D.VanGoghMuseum.22.WhowillbeinterestedinPergamonMuseum?A.Onewhoisfondoftragicfilms.B.OnewhoenjoysEuropeanartworks.C.OnewholikespaintingsofVanGogh.D.Onewhoisinterestedinancientartworks.23.WhatisspecialabouttheJ.PaulGettyMuseum?A.ItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheUSA.B.ItistheonlyhometoartworksinCalifornia.C.Itincludesallformsofartworksintheworld.D.ItexhibitsEuropeanartworksfromthe8thcentury.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMayImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity. D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlandsandtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddataonthecontinent’ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn’tcoveredbyimagingsatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn’tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough,measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet’smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticIceSheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasdestabilizedsomeofthecontinent’sice,andtheWestAntarcticIceSheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlycrumbling（崩塌）intothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn’tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopographywillhelpscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.28.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersfoundthenewcanyons________.A.asplanned B.byaccidentC.inthesea D.withsatellites29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthecanyonsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyarelikelytoaffecticeflow.B.Theycauseicesheetstocrumble.C.Theystopiceflowingintothesea.D.Theyhelptocoolicesheetsdown.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopography?A.It’sconfusing. B.It’squiteeasy.C.It’smeaningful. D.It’schallenging.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingTemperaturesCauseSeaLevelstoRiseB.MassiveCanyonsAreFoundBeneathIceSheetsC.AntarcticaStillRemainsUnknowntothePublicD.Antarctica’sTopographyWillBePredictedSoonDMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention.“Idoalltheplanningandbook,”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!’Icried.‘You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean!’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.Disagreement. B.Satisfaction. C.Inspiration. D.Information.33.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent. B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C.Whatcausesthesexdifference. D.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.34.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences. B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent. D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.35.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologycontributestothedifference. B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored. D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenreadingJackReacher’snovel,Inoticedthathewouldoftenanswerquestionswithsilence.Itwasverypowerfulindeed.____36____Forsomepeople,silencecomesnaturally.Buttherearequiteafewofuswhoneedtolearntheartofpracticingsilence.Readonformorereasonstotrysilenceinyourdailycommunications.Silencegetspeople’sattentionIfyouhaveeverbeeninaclassroom,youhavemostlikelyexperiencedhowsilenceoftengetseveryone’sattention.Whentheteacherstopstalking,asignalgoestothebrainthatsomethinghashappened.____37____Thesameistrueinourdailyconversations.Ifwefallsilent.peoplewillnoticeitandwegaintheirattention.SilenceusesbodylanguageOftenourbodylanguageisamorepowerfulwayofcommunicatingthanwhatcomesoutofourmouth.____38____Theabilitytounderstandandusebodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,andbuildbetterrelationships.Silenceofferssympathy(同情)forothersTherearetimesinlifewhensilenceofferssympathyandunderstandingtoothersSometimeswesimplydon’thavetherightwordstocommunicatetosomeonewhoisstrugglingwithahurtfulorpainfulsituation.Butwecanstillshowthemthatwecareandwearethereforthem.____39____Silenceispolite____40____Fromradiobroadcasts,newschannels,storestotheconstantchatterofpeoplearoundus.Sowhenwedogetthechancetotalk,weusuallyfeellikewehavetofilleverythoughtintoashortperiodoftime.However,whenwearesilentwegiveothersachancetospeak.Weshowthemthattheymatter.A.Wecanoffercomfortbyourcalmingsilence.B.Thesilenceoftenlefttheotherpersonpuzzled.C.Tocomfortthem,youmaytellthemasimilarpainfulsituation.D.Oftentheotherpersonwouldquicklygettheneededanswerinsilence.E.Ourfacialexpressions,eyecontact,andeventoneofvoicespeaktheloudest.F.Weliveinasocietywherewearefightingwithsomanysourcesofinformation.G.Allofasuddenyoupayattentionandwonderwhycommunicationhasstopped.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mymomisabouttohaveaspinal(脊柱的)operation.Theoperationis____41____minor,butdoescarryariskofparalysis(瘫痪).Friendsandfamilyhave____42____tothisnewsbytalkinginsuchpessimistictermsthatMomhascometo____43____thiskindoftalkas“psychologicaltheft”.Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincreaseyouranxiety____44____providingcomfort.LastweekMom____45____Geoffwhoworksforthelocalschool.“Howareyou?”heasked.“Notgreat,”shereplied,“IhavebeenhavingsometroublewithmybackandI’mgoingtoneeda(n)____46____.”“Oh,thebackthemost____47____placetooperateon!Mymomhadthatandshewasinterriblepain.”Heresponded.Geoff’s____48____hadbeenkind.He’dgivenhisownmother’sstorytoshowsympathy,____49____Momonlyhearddangerandpain.Peoplecouldhave_____50_____thingsthatwouldbeequallytrue,butmore_____51_____topatients.“Thespecialistsinourhospitalsareamongthebestintheworld.”—that’sagoodone.“You’regoingtofeelmuchbetter_____52_____.”—that’sanother.I’mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbe_____53_____fromtherealityoftherisksthey’retaking.Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan’treallybe_____54_____,what’sthepurposeofstressingthe_____55_____?It’sjustcommonsensetosay,“Getwellsoon,andhowcanIhelp?”41.A.definitely B.unusually C.relatively D.typically42.A.listened B.objected C.stuck D.reacted43.A.choose B.label C.employ D.mistake44.A.inneedof B.infavorof C.insteadof D.regardlessof45.A.raninto B.lookedfor C.heardof D.turnedto46.A.cure B.operation C.treatment D.break47.A.secure B.dangerous C.common D.apparent48.A.intention B.assumption C.emotion D.description49.A.because B.as C.when D.yet50.A.alternative B.reliable C.reasonable D.attractive51.A.obvious B.beneficial C.significant D.familiar52.A.occasionally B.permanently C.initially D.ultimately53.A.released B.deleted C.separated D.sheltered54.A.accepted B.made C.avoided D.reached55.A.drawbacks B.strengths C.dimensions D.procedures第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinaEasternAirlinesjetlinercarrying132peoplecrashedinthemountainsinsouthernChina’sGuangxiregiononMondayafternoon,accordingtothecountry’sCivilAviationAdministration(CAAC).TheBoeing737___56___(fly)fromthesouthwesterncityofKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitlostcontactoverthecityofWuzhou.Onboard___57___(be)123passengersandninecrewmembersCAACsaidinastatement___58___(post)online.ChinaEasternAirlinesconfirmedthosedetailsandsaidithadactivatedemergencyprocedures,includingalineforemergencyassistanceforfamily___59___(member).Rescueeffortsareunderwayatthesceneofthecrash,buttherewerenoimmediatedetailsonthepossiblecauseorthenumberofcasualties(伤亡者).ChinaEasternoffereditscondolences(哀悼)tothose___60___werekilledintheincident,withoutconfirminganydeathtoll(伤亡人数).“Thecauseoftheplanecrashisstill___61___investigation.Thecompanyexpressesits___62___(sorrow)condolencestothepassengersandcrewmemberswhodiedinthisplanecrash,”theairlinesaidina___63___(state).ChinesePresidentXiJinpinginstructedthecountry’semergencyservicesto“organizeasearchandrescue”operationand“identifythecausesoftheaccident,”statemediareported.“After___64___accident,PresidentXiJinpingimmediatelymadeinstructionstostarttheemergencymechanism,organizesearchandrescue,and_____65_____(proper)dealwiththeaftermath,”statebroadcasterCCTVsaid.第四部分写作（共三节,满分40分）第一节完成句子（共7小题,20空；每空0.5分,满分10分）66.高中开始后，我感到压力重重，因为我的努力似乎得不到回报。Afterstartinghighschool,Ifelt_____________becausemyeffortsdidn’tseemtopayoff.67.昨天，我代表我们的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。Yesterday,____________________theStudents’Union,IwenttoCapitalInternationalAirporttowelcometheforeignstudentsofthisyear.68.生活是由很多因素组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐。Life__________________manyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,workandentertainment.69.沙克尔顿拒绝了我的申请，因为我年纪太小，不够资格。Shackleton______________myapplicationbecauseIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.70.这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特定问题的回应。Thesecommentscame______________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.燃烧动物脂肪会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。Theanimalfatweburnt____________oily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.72.看着这些栩栩如生的雕塑作品，我们感觉历史“复活”了。Lookingatthevividsculptures,wefeltthehistorywas____________________.73.羽生结弦的高雅风格使他与其他花样选手截然不同。YuzuruHanyu’selegantstyle______him_____fromotherfigureskaters.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）74.假定你是国际学校学生李华，4月22日“世界地球日(EarthDay)”即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括：1.现状说明；2.具体措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第三节读后续写（满分15分）75.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjogging(慢跑)around.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkoccurredtome.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecamealarmed,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe$10bill!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn’tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn’twaittotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________